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Python wrapper for a high-performance Rust orderbook CLI.

Project description

hft_lob

A blazing-fast Python CLI package for high-frequency trading research, powered by a Rust-based Limit Order Book (LOB) engine. Run a high-performance orderbook from your terminal with a single pip install—no Rust toolchain required!


Project Structure

hft_lob/
    __init__.py                # Marks this directory as a Python package (empty or with package-level docstring)
    cli.py                     # Python CLI entrypoint; launches the Rust binary
    bin/
        orderbook-linux-x86_64 # The compiled Rust LOB engine (Linux x86_64)
setup.py                       # Python packaging script (includes README for PyPI)
pyproject.toml                 # Build system requirements for PEP 517/518
README.md                      # This documentation file

File & Folder Explanations

  • hft_lob/: Main Python package directory.
    • init.py: Marks the directory as a package. Can be empty or contain package-level docstrings.
    • cli.py: The Python script that acts as the CLI entrypoint. When you run hft_lob from the terminal, this script is executed. It locates the Rust binary and runs it with any arguments you provide.
    • bin/orderbook-linux-x86_64: The actual Rust-compiled orderbook engine. This is the core logic, optimized for speed and reliability. The Python CLI simply launches this binary.
  • setup.py: Standard Python packaging script. It:
    • Reads your README.md for the PyPI long description (so your PyPI page looks great).
    • Declares the CLI entrypoint (hft_lob command).
    • Ensures the Rust binary is included in the package.
  • pyproject.toml: Declares build system requirements (setuptools) for modern Python packaging.
  • README.md: This file. Explains usage, structure, and development details.

Features

  • Ultra-fast: All orderbook logic runs in Rust for maximum performance.
  • Zero Rust required: End users only need Python and pip.
  • CLI-first: Installs a terminal command (hft_lob) for direct use.
  • Easy distribution: No C-extensions or Python bindings—just a subprocess call to the Rust binary.
  • Portable: Works on Linux x86_64 (matching the bundled binary).

Installation

pip install hft_lob

Or, for local development:

pip install .

Usage

After installation, simply run:

hft_lob /path/to/datafile.bin [optional:token] [optional:max_messages]
Example - hft_lob /nas/50.30/NSE_CM/Feed_CM_StreamID_2_30_03_2026.bin 1333(specific token) > orderbook.csv 
  • All arguments are passed directly to the Rust binary.
  • Example:
    hft_lob /data/orderflow.bin 12345 
    
  • To see available options:
    hft_lob --help
    

How it Works

  • The Python CLI (hft_lob/cli.py) uses subprocess to launch the Rust binary (bin/orderbook-linux-x86_64).
  • No Python-to-Rust bindings: all heavy lifting is done in Rust, Python just acts as a launcher.
  • This design ensures maximum speed, minimal dependencies, and easy packaging.

Development & Packaging

  • To update the Rust binary, simply replace hft_lob/bin/orderbook-linux-x86_64 with your new build.
  • The setup.py script ensures the binary is included in the package and that the README is shown on PyPI.
  • The project uses modern Python packaging standards (pyproject.toml).

This project structure and packaging approach is designed for reliability, performance, and ease of use—leveraging best practices from both the Python and Rust ecosystems.


Platform

Currently supported:

  • Linux x86_64 (if you want Mac/Windows support, you must build and bundle those binaries separately—contact the maintainer or see Advanced Use below).

Advanced Use

  • If you need to call the Rust logic from your own Python code, just use Python’s subprocess module to call hft_lob with any arguments and parse the output.
  • For Mac or Windows, build your Rust binary for your OS, place it in hft_lob/bin/, and update cli.py to detect the platform and select the correct binary.

def query_orderbook(file_path):

Example: Calling from Python Code

You can also call the Rust orderbook engine directly from Python using the provided function:

from hft_lob.cli import get_lob_for_token

# Provide the path to your data file and the token you want to query
file_path = "/path/to/orderflow.bin"
token = 1333  # Replace with your token

lob_output = get_lob_for_token(file_path, token)
print(lob_output)

This function runs the Rust binary and returns the LOB output as a string. You can use any file path and token as parameters.


Reader Function Feature

You can use a reader function to process the output of the Rust binary line by line or in a streaming fashion. This is useful for handling large files or integrating with other Python code.

Example Usage

from hft_lob.cli import run_with_reader

def my_reader(line):
  # Process each line from the Rust binary output
  print("Read line:", line)

file_path = "/path/to/orderflow.bin"
run_with_reader(file_path, reader=my_reader)

Replace my_reader with your own function to handle each line as needed. This allows for efficient processing of large outputs without loading everything into memory.


Development

  1. Clone this repo.
  2. Build your Rust binary (cargo build --release).
  3. Copy the binary to hft_lob/bin/orderbook-linux-x86_64.
  4. Install with pip install ..
  5. Run hft_lob from your terminal!

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