hhd 1.3.2

Handheld Daemon, a tool for configuring handheld devices.

Handheld Daemon (HHD)

Handheld Daemon is a project that aims to provide utilities for managing handheld devices. Right now, it features a fully functional controller emulator that exposes gyro, paddles, LEDs and QAM across Steam, Yuzu, Dolphin and others. It brings all supported devices up to parity with Steam Deck. Read supported devices to see if your device is supported.

Handheld Daemon exposes configuration through an API, and there is already a Decky plugin for it (hhd-decky) and a web app for it (hhd.dev) that also works locally with Electron (hhd-ui).

In addition, a new TDP plugin (currently non-functional) is in the works, that will allow both vendor specific and vendor independent TDP controls. Check out adjustor!.

Current Features:

• Fully functional DualSense and Dualsense Edge emulation
  • All buttons supported
  • Rumble feedback
  • Touchpad support (Steam Input as well)
  • LED remapping
• Xbox 360 Style device emulation
  • No weird glyphs
  • Gyro and back button support (outside Steam)
• Virtual Touchpad Emulation
  • Fixes left and right clicks within gamescope when using the device touchpad.
• Power Button plugin for Big Picture/Steam Deck Mode
  • Short press makes Steam backup saves and wink before suspend.
  • Long press opens Steam power menu.
• Hides the original Xbox controller
• UI based Configuration
  • Generic API that can be used from bash scripts (through curl)
  • Decky Plugin
  • Webapp on https://hhd.dev and through Electron.
• Built-in updater.

Supported Devices

The following devices have been verified to work correctly, with QAM, RGB remapping, Touchpad, and Gyro support.

• Legion Go
• ROG Ally
• GPD Win
  • Win 4
  • Win Mini
  • Win Max 2 2023
• Ayaneo
  • Air Plus
  • 2/2s (experimental)
  • GEEK, GEEK 1S (experimental)
• AOKZOE
  • A1
  • A1 Pro (experimental)
• Ayn
  • Loki Max
• Onexplayer
  • Mini Pro

In addition, Handheld Daemon will attempt to work on Ayaneo, Ayn, Onexplayer, and GPD Win devices that have not been verified to work (controller emulation will be off on first start). If everything works and you fix the gyro axis for your device, open an issue so that your device can be added to the supported list. The touchpad will not work for devices not on the supported list.

RGB support is not yet available for GPD Win 4, it is currently being investigated. Some devices do not support holding the power button to open steam settings on the current version, this will be fixed in a future release.

Installation Instructions

You can install the latest stable version of hhd from PyPi (recommended), AUR, or COPR. The easiest way to use Handheld Daemon is to install Bazzite which comes pre-installed with the latest version and all required kernel fixes for supported devices, see here. Nobara also packages hhd and it will become the default for supported devices soon. However, it only packages fixes for the Ally and Legion Go at the time of this writing.

[!WARNING]
There is a bug that breaks how Dualsense controllers are parsed in Steam in various distros, which causes Gyro, LEDs, and paddles to not be detected in Steam, and the Dualsense Edge mapping being very wrong. It is being investigated, please open an issue for it with your distro information.

To ensure the gyro of the Legion Go with AMD SFH runs smoothly, a udev rule is included that disables the use of the accelerometer by the system (e.g., iio-sensor-proxy). If you want display auto rotation to work, see manual local steps.

Automatic Local Install

You can use the following bash scripts to install and uninstall Handheld Daemon. Then, update from Decky or the UI. These steps do not work on Bazzite, see here.

If your distro uses HandyGCCS/Handycon to fix certain key bindings by default you need to uninstall it. Disabling it is not enough, since it is autostarted by certain sessions (such as gamescope-session-plus). This includes both ChimeraOS and Nobara (see Common Issues after Install).

# Install
curl -L https://github.com/hhd-dev/hhd/raw/master/install.sh | sh

# Uninstall
curl -L https://github.com/hhd-dev/hhd/raw/master/uninstall.sh | sh

You can also install the Decky plugin. Having Decky installed is a prerequisite (instructions).

curl -L https://github.com/hhd-dev/hhd-decky/raw/main/install.sh | sh

Then, reboot and go to hhd.dev to configure or read more in the configuration section.

Before creating an issue, make sure you are using the latest Handheld Daemon version and that you read the extra information for each setting in either hhd.dev or the state.yml file.

The context is required to understand what each setting does and is not included in the current version of the Decky Plugin due to UI limitations.

Using an older version

If you find any issues with the latest version of Handheld Daemon you can use any version by specifying it with the command below.

sudo systemctl stop hhd_local@$(whoami)
~/.local/share/hhd/venv/bin/pip install hhd==1.0.6
sudo systemctl start hhd_local@$(whoami)

Manual Local Installation

You can also install Handheld Daemon using a local package, which enables auto-updating. These are the same steps as done in the Automatic Install (also see Common Issues after Install). These steps do not work on Bazzite, see here.

# !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
# !!!! Uninstall HandyGCCS to avoid issues if you have it. !!!!
# !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

# Install Handheld Daemon to ~/.local/share/hhd
mkdir -p ~/.local/share/hhd && cd ~/.local/share/hhd

python -m venv --system-site-packages venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade hhd
# Substitute with the following to pull from github (may not always work)
# pip install git+https://github.com/hhd-dev/hhd

# Install udev rules and create a service file
sudo curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hhd-dev/hhd/master/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/83-hhd.rules -o /etc/udev/rules.d/83-hhd.rules

# Change rules to re-enable display autorotation if you do not want gyro support.
# sudo nano /etc/udev/rules.d/83-hhd.rules

sudo curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hhd-dev/hhd/master/usr/lib/systemd/system/hhd_local%40.service -o /etc/systemd/system/hhd_local@.service

# Start service and reboot
sudo systemctl enable hhd_local@$(whoami)
sudo reboot

Using an older version

If you find any issues with the latest version of Handheld Daemon you can use any version by specifying it with the command below.

sudo systemctl stop hhd_local@$(whoami)
~/.local/share/hhd/venv/bin/pip install hhd==1.0.6
sudo systemctl start hhd_local@$(whoami)

Update Instructions

Of course, you will want to update Handheld Daemon to catch up to latest features. You can either use the commands below or press Update (Stable) in one of the UIs (which runs these commands).

sudo systemctl stop hhd_local@$(whoami)
~/.local/share/hhd/venv/bin/pip install --upgrade hhd
sudo systemctl start hhd_local@$(whoami)

Uninstall instructions

To uninstall, simply stop the service and remove the added files.

sudo systemctl disable hhd_local@$(whoami)
sudo systemctl stop hhd_local@$(whoami)
rm -rf ~/.local/share/hhd
sudo rm /etc/udev/rules.d/83-hhd.rules
sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/hhd_local@.service
# Delete your configuration
rm -r ~/.config/hhd

After Install Instructions

Extra steps for ROG Ally

Without an up-to-date asus-wmi kernel driver the usb device of the controller does not wake up after sleep so Handheld Daemon stops working. This patch is included with Linux kernel 6.7.

See here for the required kernel patches. Without the patch series for the IMU (where patches 0001, and 0002 are included in kernel 6.8), the gyro will not work and if the Motion option is enabled, LEDs will not work either, so that should be turned off.

You can hold the ROG Crate button to switch to the ROG Ally's Mouse mode to turn the right stick into a mouse.

Extra steps GPD Win Devices

In order for the back buttons in GPD Win Devices to work, you need to map the back buttons to Left: Printscreen, Right: Pause using Windows. This is the default mapping, so if you never remapped them using Windows you will not have to. Handheld Daemon automatically handles the interval to enable being able to hold the button.

Here is how the button settings should look:

Left-key: PrtSc + 0ms + NC + 0ms + NC + 0ms + NC
Right-key: Pausc + 0ms + NC + 0ms + NC + 0ms + NC

Extra steps for Ayaneo/Ayn/Onexplayer

See here for the required kernel patches. For led support in Ayaneo, you will need the ayaneo-platform driver, and for Ayn, the ayn-platform. Provided these drivers are installed and are supported by your device, LED support will be enabled by default.

The paddles of the Ayn Loki Max are not remappable as far as we know.

Gyro Kernel Drivers

Which kernel patch is required will depend on your device's bosch module. For the Bosch 260 IMU, you will need the bmi260-dkms driver. For the Bosch 160 IMU and certain devices, you will need the following bmi160 kernel patch. Ayaneo Air Plus and Ally use the Bosch 323 and need the patch series from this repository: Ally Nobara Fixes. The Legion Go does not need kernel patches.

In addition, for most devices, your kernel config should also enable the modules SYSFS trigger with CONFIG_IIO_SYSFS_TRIGGER and High resolution timer trigger with CONFIG_IIO_HRTIMER_TRIGGER. Both are under Linux Kernel Configuration ─> Device Drivers ─> Industrial I/O support ─> Triggers - standalone.

Broken Steam Gyro Calibration

Steam gyro calibration does not corrently work due to an issue with the accelerometer scale (bottom bar). Since the accelerometer is not currently used for anything this is not a high priority fix. The gyro will work fine in games.

If you get drift, you can turn on Auto-Calibrate Gyro Drift when Stationary and then move the top bar (gyro) right until it covers the noise.

Missing Python Evdev

In case you have installation issues, you might be missing the package python-evdev. You can either install it as part of your distribution (included by Nobara and ChimeraOS) or automatically through pip with the commands above. However, installing this package through pip requires base-devel on Arch and python-devel on Nobara.

# Nobara/Fedora
sudo dnf install python-evdev
# Arch based distros (included by ChimeraOs)
sudo pacman -S python-evdev

# OR

# (nobara) Install Python Headers since evdev has no wheels
# and nobara does not ship them (but arch does)
sudo dnf install python-devel
# (Chimera, Arch) In case you dont have gcc.
sudo pacman -S base-devel

Having HandyGCCS Installed

If your distro ships with HandyGCCS Handheld Daemon will not work, you have to uninstall it.

# ChimeraOS
sudo frzr-unlock
sudo systemctl disable --now handycon.service
sudo pacman -R handygccs-git

# Nobara
sudo systemctl disable --now handycon.service
sudo dnf remove handygccs-git # (verify ?)

Bazzite

Handheld Daemon comes pre-installed on Bazzite and updates along-side the system. The latest version of Handheld Daemon becomes available at the latest the next day after release, and can be managed through the Bazzite updater. In addition, Bazzite contains all the required kernel patches for the Handheld Daemon supported devices, so it is the recommended distro to use Handheld Daemon with.

After install, you can use ujust to install Decky and the Handheld Daemon Decky plugin with the commands ujust get-decky, ujust get-hhd-decky.

If you need to use a different Handheld Daemon version or a custom one, the install steps do not currently work for Bazzite, but this will be fixed in the future. Essentially, a new service file needs to be written for Bazzite that contains the correct home path (/var/home) and then you can disable the built-in version service and use the new one instead.

See supported devices to check the status of your device and after install for specific device quirks.

❄️ NixOS

Ensure your nixpkgs is on the unstable channel (as of Feb 2024):

  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";

and add this line to your configuration.nix:

  services.handheld-daemon.enable = true;

Distribution Installation (not recommended)

You can install Handheld Daemon from AUR (Arch) or COPR (Fedora). Both update automatically every time there is a new release.

But, the auto-updater will not work, which is an important feature with devices without a keyboard.

# Arch
yay -S hhd

# Fedora
sudo dnf copr enable hhd-dev/hhd
sudo dnf install hhd

# Enable and reboot
sudo systemctl enable hhd@$(whoami)
sudo reboot

In case you do not want to reboot.

# Reload Handheld Daemon's udev rules
sudo udevadm control --reload-rules && sudo udevadm trigger
# Restart iio-proxy-service to stop it
# from polling the accelerometer
sudo systemctl restart iio-sensor-proxy
# Start the service for your user
sudo systemctl start hhd@$(whoami)

Configuration

UI Based

Go to hhd.dev and enter your device token (~/.config/hhd/token). That is it! You can also install the Electron version (hhd-ui) to use completely offline or as an app (updating it has to be done manually for now).

Using Decky

If you have decky installed, you can use the following command to install the Handheld Daemon decky plugin (visit hhd-decky for details).

curl -L https://github.com/hhd-dev/hhd-decky/raw/main/install.sh | sh

Then, just open up steam.

File based

The reason you added your username to the hhd service was to bind the hhd daemon to your user.

This allows Handheld Daemon to add configuration files with appropriate permissions to your user, in the following directory:

~/.config/hhd

The global configuration for HHD is found in:

~/.config/hhd/state.yml

You can modify it and it will hot-reload upon saving.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What does the current version of HHD do?

The current version of HHD maps the x-input mode of the Legion Go controllers to a DualSense 5 Edge controller, which allows using all of the controller functions. In addition, it adds support for the Steam powerbutton action, so you get a wink when going to sleep mode.

When the controllers are not in x-input mode, HHD adds a shortcuts device so that combos such as Steam and QAM keep working.

Steam reports a Legion Controller and a Shortcuts controller instead of a PS5

The Legion controllers have multiple modes (namely x-input, d-input, dual d-input, and FPS). HHD only remaps the x-input mode of the controllers. You can cycle through the modes with Legion L + RB.

X-input and d-input refer to the protocol the controllers operate in. Both are legacy protocols introduced in the mid-2000s and are included for hardware support reasons.

X-input is a USB controller protocol introduced with the xbox 360 controller and is widely supported. Direct input is a competing protocol that works based on USB HID. Both work the same. The only difference between them is that d-input has discrete triggers for some reason, and some games read the button order wrong.

X-input requires a special udev rule to work, see below.

Other Legion Go gamepad modes

Handheld Daemon remaps the x-input mode of the Legion Go controllers into a PS5 controller. All other modes function as normal. In addition, Handheld Daemon adds a shortcuts device that allows remapping the back buttons and all Legion L, R + button combinations into shortcuts that will work accross all modes.

I can not see any Legion Controllers controllers before or after installing

Your kernel needs to know to use the xpad driver for the Legion Go's controllers.

This is expected to be included in a future Linux kernel, so it is not included by default by HHD.

In the mean time, apply the patch, or add a udev rule:

/etc/udev/rules.d/95-hhd.rules

# Enable xpad for the Legion Go controllers
ATTRS{idVendor}=="17ef", ATTRS{idProduct}=="6182", RUN+="/sbin/modprobe xpad" RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'echo 17ef 6182 > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/xpad/new_id'"

You will see the following in the HHD logs (sudo systemctl status hhd@$(whoami)) if you are missing the xpad rule.

              ERROR    Device with the following not found:
                       Vendor ID: ['17ef']
                       Product ID: ['6182']
                       Name: ['Generic X-Box pad']

Yuzu does not work with the PS5 controller

See above. Use yuzu controller settings to select the DualSense controller and disable Steam Input.

Freezing Gyro

The gyro used for the PS5 controller is found in the display. It may freeze occasionally. This is due to the accelerometer driver being designed to be polled at 5hz, not 100hz. If that is the case, you need to reboot.

The gyro may exhibit stutters when being polled by iio-sensor-proxy to determine screen orientation. However, a udev rule that is installed by default disables this.

If you do not need gyro support, you should disable it for a .2% cpu utilisation reduction.

No screen autorotation after install

HHD includes a udev rule that disables screen autorotation, because it interferes with gyro support. This is only done specifically to the accelerometer of the Legion Go. If you do not need gyro, you can do the local install and modify 83-hhd.rules to remove that rule. The gyro will freeze and will be unusable after that.

Touchpad Behavior is different after install/is not part of dualsense

By default, in the Legion Go the handheld daemon uses a virtual touchpad with proper left/right clicks, which work in gamescope. If you use your device outside gamescope and find this problematic, switch Touchpad Emulation to Disabled. If you want to use your touchpad for steam input, set the option to Controller and use the Right Touchpad under steam.

HandyGCCS

HHD replicates all functionality of HandyGCCS for the Legion Go, so it is not required. In addition, it will break HHD by hiding the controller. You should uninstall it with sudo pacman -R handygccs-git.

You will see the following in the HHD logs (sudo systemctl status hhd@$(whoami)) if HandyGCCS is enabled.

              ERROR    Device with the following not found: 
                       Vendor ID: ['17ef']
                       Product ID: ['6182']
                       Name: ['Generic X-Box pad']

Buttons are mapped incorrectly

Buttons mapped in Legion Space will carry over to Linux. This includes both back buttons and legion swap. You can reset each controller by holding Legion R + RT + RB, Legion L + LT + LB. However, we do not know how to reset the Legion Space legion button swap at this point, so you need to use Legion Space for that.

Another set of obscure issues occur depending on how apps hook to the Dualsense controller. Certain versions of gamescope and certain games do not support the edge controller, so switch to Dualsense or Xbox emulation modes if you are having issues.

If Steam itself is broken and can not see the controllers properly (e.g., you can not see led/gyro settings or the Edge controller mapping is wrong), you should update your distribution and if that does not fix it consider re-installing. There are certain gamescope/distro issues that cause this and we are unsure of the cause at this moment. ChimeraOS 44 and certain versions of Nobara 38 and 39 have this issue.

Disabling Dualsense touchpad

The Dualsense touchpad may interfere with games or steam input. You can disable it with the following udev rule. Place it under /etc/udev/rules.d/99-hhd-playstation-touchpad.rules

# Disables all playstation touchpads from use as touchpads.
ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", ATTRS{name}=="*Wireless Controller Touchpad", ENV{LIBINPUT_IGNORE_DEVICE}="1"

Contributing

Finding the correct axis for your device

To figure the correct axis from your device, go to desktop and open the steam calibration settings. Then, go to https://hhd.dev , switch Motion Axis to Override and tweak only the axis (without invert) of your device until they match the glyphs in steam.

[!WARNING]
Do not try to interpret what each axis means. Just change them randomly until the glyphs line up with how you move your controller. If you set multiple axis to a single one (e.g., X to Y, and Y to Y), the first option (e.g., X to Y) option will be ignored.

Then, jump in a first person game and turn on Gyro to Mouse or Camera. For Gyro to Mouse, use Gyro to Mouse fix if you get issues with the camera jumping around. By default, rotating your device like a steering wheel should turn left to right, and rotating it to face down or up should look up or down. Fix the invert settings of the axis so that it is intuitive. Finally, switch the setting Gyro Turning Axis from Yaw (rotate like a steering wheel) to Roll (turn left to right), and fix the remaining axis inversion.

You can now either take a picture of your screen or translate the settings into text (e.g., x is k, y is l inverted, z is j) and open an issue. The override setting also displays the make and model of your device, which are required to add the mappings to Handheld Daemon.

Creating a Local Repo version

Either follow Automatic Install or Manual Local Install to install the base rules. Then, clone, optionally install the userspace rules, and run.

# Clone Handheld Daemon
git clone https://github.com/hhd-dev/hhd
cd hhd
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install -e .

# Install udev rules to allow running without sudo (optional)
# but great for debugging (not all devices will run properly, the rules need to be expanded)
sudo curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hhd-dev/hhd/master/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/83-hhd-user.rules -o /etc/udev/rules.d/83-hhd-user.rules
# Modprobe uhid to avoid rw errors
sudo curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hhd-dev/hhd/master/usr/lib/modules-load.d/hhd-user.conf -o /etc/modules-load.d/hhd-user.conf
# You can now run hhd in userspace!
hhd

# Use the following to run with sudo
sudo hhd --user $(whoami)