Domain-agnostic HTTP gateway for any HPC function via Globus Compute + WebSocket relay
Project description
hpc-as-api
HTTP gateway for any HPC function — real-time streaming from any HPC workload.
hpc-as-api turns any Python function running on an HPC cluster into a streaming HTTP endpoint. Register your function, define its input schema with Pydantic, and get a production-ready REST API with authentication, rate limiting, and live SSE streaming — no open ports, no VPN, no firewall changes on the HPC side.
from hpc_as_api.core import HPCApp
from pydantic import BaseModel
class SimRequest(BaseModel):
steps: int = 1000
grid_size: int = 100
def hpc_simulation(steps, grid_size, relay_url, channel_id, relay_secret=""):
from streamrelay import RelayProducer
with RelayProducer(relay_url, channel_id, relay_secret=relay_secret) as relay:
for i in range(steps):
result = run_timestep(i, grid_size)
relay.send_token(f"step={i} energy={result:.4f}\n")
app = HPCApp(endpoint_id="...", relay_url="wss://relay.example.com") \
.mount("/simulate", hpc_simulation, SimRequest) \
.create_app()
Any output produced incrementally on the HPC side arrives in real time: simulation checkpoints, solver residuals, genome alignment progress, molecular dynamics snapshots, LLM tokens — anything.
Why
HPC clusters run workloads impossible on commodity hardware — 72B+ parameter models, climate simulations, molecular dynamics at scale. But they expose no standard API. Each cluster has its own SLURM scripts, SSH tunnels, authentication systems, and job submission conventions.
hpc-as-api provides a uniform HTTP interface over any HPC function using Globus Compute for authentication and job dispatch and streamrelay for real-time output streaming. Callers send a POST request; the framework handles everything else.
Architecture
Your Application / HTTP Client
│ POST /your-endpoint (any input schema)
▼
hpc-as-api (FastAPI)
│ Globus Compute (AMQP — no HPC firewall holes)
▼
HPC Cluster (SLURM / PBS / …)
│ your function runs; output flows via streamrelay
▼
GPU / CPU Compute Node
│ tokens / results / checkpoints via WebSocket relay
▼
hpc-as-api → SSE stream → Your Application
Key design points:
- No open ports on HPC: Globus Compute is outbound-only from the cluster
- Real-time streaming: Any incremental output arrives as SSE via streamrelay
- E2E encryption: Optional AES-256-GCM encryption — relay sees only ciphertext
- Domain-agnostic: Register any Python function; not limited to LLMs
Installation
# Base package (no Globus SDK)
pip install hpc-as-api
# With Globus Compute support
pip install "hpc-as-api[globus]"
Quickstart: Domain-agnostic gateway
Register any HPC function and stream its output:
from hpc_as_api.core import HPCApp
from pydantic import BaseModel
class RunRequest(BaseModel):
steps: int = 1000
param: float = 0.5
def my_hpc_function(steps, param, relay_url, channel_id, relay_secret=""):
from streamrelay import RelayProducer
with RelayProducer(relay_url, channel_id, relay_secret=relay_secret) as relay:
for i in range(steps):
relay.send_token(f"step={i} value={compute(i, param)}\n")
gateway = HPCApp(
endpoint_id="your-globus-endpoint-uuid",
relay_url="wss://relay.example.com",
relay_secret="your-relay-secret",
)
gateway.mount("/run", my_hpc_function, RunRequest)
app = gateway.create_app()
Run with:
uvicorn mymodule:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8001
Clients stream the output in real time:
curl -X POST http://localhost:8001/run \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <token>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"steps": 500, "param": 0.7}'
Built-in preset: OpenAI-compatible LLM gateway
For vLLM-served language models, the OpenAI preset provides a drop-in
/v1/chat/completions endpoint compatible with any OpenAI client:
from hpc_as_api.presets.openai import create_openai_app
app = create_openai_app(
endpoint_id="8d978809-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
models={
"qwen25-vl-72b": {
"hf_name": "Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-AWQ",
"url": "http://ghi2-002:8000",
"context_reserve_output": 4096,
}
},
relay_url="wss://relay.example.com",
relay_secret="your-relay-secret",
)
Or run as a service from environment variables:
export GLOBUS_COMPUTE_ENDPOINT_ID="your-endpoint-uuid"
export HPC_MODELS='{"qwen25-vl-72b": {"hf_name": "Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-AWQ", "url": "http://ghi2-002:8000", "context_reserve_output": 4096}}'
export RELAY_URL="wss://relay.example.com"
export RELAY_SECRET="your-relay-secret"
uvicorn hpc_as_api.app:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8001
Any OpenAI client works without modification:
import openai
client = openai.OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8001/v1", api_key="sk-xxxx")
response = client.chat.completions.create(model="qwen25-vl-72b", messages=[...], stream=True)
Multiple independent gateways
make_app() returns a fresh, independent instance each time — safe to use
multiple gateways with different configurations in the same process:
from hpc_as_api.app import make_app
sim_app = make_app(endpoint_id="endpoint-a", relay_url="wss://relay.example.com", models={...})
llm_app = make_app(endpoint_id="endpoint-b", relay_url="wss://relay.example.com", models={...})
Embed in an existing FastAPI app
from fastapi import FastAPI
from hpc_as_api.app import router
app = FastAPI()
app.include_router(router, prefix="/hpc")
Programmatic auth configuration
from hpc_as_api import AuthConfig
from hpc_as_api.core import HPCApp
gateway = HPCApp(
endpoint_id="...",
relay_url="wss://relay.example.com",
auth=AuthConfig(
globus_client_id="your-client-id",
globus_client_secret="your-client-secret",
allowed_domains=["university.edu"],
api_keys={"my-service": "sk-xxxx"},
rate_limit_requests=20,
rate_limit_window=60,
),
)
Configuration reference
HPCApp / make_app()
| Argument | Env var fallback | Description |
|---|---|---|
endpoint_id |
GLOBUS_COMPUTE_ENDPOINT_ID |
Globus endpoint UUID for the HPC cluster |
relay_url |
RELAY_URL |
WebSocket relay URL for streaming |
relay_secret |
RELAY_SECRET |
Shared secret for relay auth |
relay_encryption_key |
RELAY_ENCRYPTION_KEY |
AES-256 hex key for E2E encryption |
auth |
— | AuthConfig or Authenticator instance |
OpenAI preset additional settings
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
HPC_MODELS |
{} |
JSON dict: model name → HPC config |
USE_GLOBUS_COMPUTE |
true |
false to route directly via vLLM URL |
LAKESHORE_VLLM_ENDPOINT |
http://localhost:8000 |
Direct vLLM URL (non-Globus mode) |
HPC_MODELS schema (LLM preset)
{
"my-model-name": {
"hf_name": "org/ModelName",
"url": "http://compute-node:8000",
"context_reserve_output": 4096
}
}
Authentication
Two auth modes, configurable via AuthConfig or environment variables:
- Globus token: Bearer token from Globus Auth, validated via introspection; email domain filtering supported
- API key: Static key from
HPC_API_KEYSenv var (comma-separatedname:keypairs)
Both modes coexist on the same endpoint.
Development
git clone https://github.com/uicacer/hpc-as-api
cd hpc-as-api
uv sync --extra dev
uv run pytest
Related
- streamrelay — WebSocket relay for real-time output streaming from Globus Compute
- STREAM — Full tiered LLM routing system that uses hpc-as-api
License
Apache 2.0 — see LICENSE.
Citation
If you use hpc-as-api in research, please cite:
@software{nassar2025hpcgateway,
author = {Nassar, Anas},
title = {hpc-as-api: HTTP gateway for any HPC function via Globus Compute and WebSocket relay},
year = {2025},
url = {https://github.com/uicacer/hpc-as-api}
}
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