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HTML/SVG generation for Python. Zero dependencies.

Project description

html-tags

PyPI version

[!WARNING] Under active development — Mar 2026

Concise, immutable HTML/SVG generation for Python. Zero dependencies. Purely functional — data and rendering are fully separated.

from html_tags import setup_tags, setup_svg, to_html

setup_tags(); setup_svg()

page = Html(
    Head(Title("hello")),
    Body(
        H1("hello world", cls="title"),
        Svg(Circle(cx="50", cy="50", r="40")),
    )
)

print(to_html(page))

Core design

Tags are inert dataTag is a namedtuple describing structure. Rendering is a function that operates on it:

  • to_html(tag) — render to HTML string
  • pretty(tag) — indented HTML for debugging
  • validate(tag) — check structural rules
  • HTML(tag) — thin wrapper for notebook display
>>> Div(P("hello"), cls="main")
Div(cls='main')(P('hello'))

>>> to_html(Div(P("hello"), cls="main"))
'<div class="main"><p>hello</p></div>'

Immutable construction

Tags are immutable — call to append children or merge attributes:

Div(cls="card")("content", id="main")

SVG elements self-close correctly (<line />) and shapes like Circle accept children for animations:

Circle(cx=50, cy=50, r=20, fill='blue')(
    AnimateTransform(attributeName='transform', type='rotate',
        values='0 50 50;360 50 50', dur='1s', repeatCount='indefinite'))

Parsing HTML

Convert HTML strings back into Tag trees:

>>> html_to_tag('<div id="main"><p class="greeting">hello</p></div>')
Div(id='main')(P(cls='greeting')('hello'))

Raw HTML

Use Safe to pass pre-escaped HTML strings through without escaping:

Safe('<b>already escaped</b>')

Script and Style tags handle raw content natively — no wrapping needed.

Fragments

Group children without a wrapping element:

Fragment(P("one"), P("two"), P("three"))

Gotchas

Keyword attribute names convert _ to -:

Circle(stroke_width="2")  # → stroke-width="2"

Dict keys pass through verbatim — use for special syntax or reserved names:

Div({"data-on:click__once": "@post('/api')"})
FeBlend({"mode": "multiply"})

HTML void elements render without slash (<br>), SVG elements self-close (<line />).

Positional args must come before keyword args (Python rule) — use __call__ chaining to add children after attrs:

Circle(cx=50, cy=50, r=20)(Animate(attributeName='r', values='18;22;18', dur='2s'))

Security

Validates against injection, not HTML structure:

  • <script>/<style> content checked for closing tag injection
  • URL attributes reject javascript: and vbscript: schemes
  • Attribute names validated against injection patterns
  • Void elements reject children, <html> rejects nesting

Structural correctness (e.g. <li> inside <ul>) is left to the browser.

Install

pip install html-tags

License

MIT

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