MCP server for controlling a Philips Hue bridge via the local CLIP v2 API
Project description
HueMCP
An MCP server that lets Claude (or any MCP client) discover and control a Philips Hue bridge over its local CLIP v2 HTTP API. No cloud account needed — all traffic is LAN-local to your bridge.
Tool surface
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
list_lights() |
Every light with on/off, brightness, colour, owner device |
list_rooms() |
Rooms with their grouped_light_id and member devices |
list_zones() |
Zones with their grouped_light_id and member lights |
list_scenes(group_id=None) |
Scenes, optionally filtered to one room/zone |
set_light(light_id, on?, brightness?, color_temp_mirek?, color_xy?, effect?, gradient_points?, gradient_mode?, timed_effect?, timed_effect_duration_ms?, transition_ms?) |
Update one light |
set_group(grouped_light_id, on?, brightness?, color_temp_mirek?, color_xy?, transition_ms?) |
Update all lights in a room or zone |
activate_scene(scene_id, brightness?, transition_ms?, action="active") |
Recall a scene |
identify_light(light_id) |
Briefly pulse a light to locate it |
bridge_info() |
Basic identity of the bridge |
get_resource(rtype, rid=None) |
Generic escape hatch — raw bridge payload for any resource type |
brightness is a percent (0–100). color_temp_mirek is a CIE mired value
(typical range 153–500 ≈ 6500K–2000K — the per-light valid range is reported
by list_lights()). color_xy is [x, y] in CIE 1931 space, clamped to the
light's gamut.
list_lights() also reports per-light capability: effects.available
(e.g. candle, fire, prism, sparkle, opal, glisten), timed_effects.available
(sunrise, sunset), and — for gradient lightstrips — a gradient block
with points_capable, pixel_count, and mode_values. Pass matching values
to set_light to drive them: effect="candle", gradient_points=[[x,y], ...],
timed_effect="sunrise", etc.
Requirements
- Python 3.10+
- A Hue bridge reachable on your LAN
- An application key — generated by pressing the link button and POSTing to
/api(see "Bridge-side setup" below) - An MCP-capable client — these instructions assume Claude Code
Install
git clone <your-fork-url> HueMCP
cd HueMCP
python3 -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/pip install -e .
cp .env.example .env
# edit .env to set HUE_BRIDGE_HOST and HUE_APPLICATION_KEY
Smoke test:
.venv/bin/python scripts/smoke_test.py
Register with Claude Code (user scope, available in every project):
claude mcp add huemcp /absolute/path/to/HueMCP/.venv/bin/huemcp -s user
Bridge-side setup
-
Find your bridge's IP at https://discovery.meethue.com or in the Hue app (Settings → My Hue System).
-
Press the bridge's physical link button.
-
Within 30 seconds, request an application key:
curl -sk -X POST https://<bridge-ip>/api \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{"devicetype":"huemcp#'"$(hostname)"'", "generateclientkey":true}'
Copy the
usernamevalue from the response intoHUE_APPLICATION_KEY.
TLS
The bridge presents a self-signed certificate signed by the Philips Hue root CA.
By default HUE_VERIFY_TLS=0 and the client skips verification — appropriate
for a LAN-local device. To verify properly, install the Hue root CA into your
trust store and set HUE_VERIFY_TLS=1, or pin a CA bundle by setting
HUE_VERIFY_TLS=/path/to/ca.pem.
Configuration reference
| Variable | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
HUE_BRIDGE_HOST |
(required) | Hostname or IP of the bridge |
HUE_APPLICATION_KEY |
(required) | Application key from the bridge |
HUE_VERIFY_TLS |
0 |
0 skip, 1 system trust, or path to CA bundle |
HUE_TIMEOUT |
10 |
Per-request timeout in seconds |
License
MIT — see LICENSE.
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