Governance primitives for AI agent orchestration: kill switch, circuit breaker, cost governor, delegation tokens, audit log, identity registry, schema validation, coordination bus, compliance mapper, and health probes.
Project description
hummbl-governance
hummbl-governance is a Python library that provides 18 governance modules for AI agent orchestration, including kill switch, circuit breaker, cost governor, delegation tokens, and audit logging. It has zero third-party dependencies (stdlib only), 476 passing tests, and supports Python 3.11 through 3.14.
pip install hummbl-governance
Usage Example
from hummbl_governance import KillSwitch, KillSwitchMode, CircuitBreaker, CostGovernor
ks = KillSwitch()
ks.engage(KillSwitchMode.HALT_ALL, reason="Budget exceeded", triggered_by="cost_governor")
print(ks.check_task_allowed("data_export")) # {"allowed": False, ...}
cb = CircuitBreaker(failure_threshold=3, recovery_timeout=10.0)
result = cb.call(my_function, arg1, arg2) # Opens after 3 failures
gov = CostGovernor(":memory:", soft_cap=50.0, hard_cap=100.0)
gov.record_usage(provider="anthropic", model="claude-4", tokens_in=1000, tokens_out=500, cost=0.015)
status = gov.check_budget_status() # status.decision in ("ALLOW", "WARN", "DENY")
Features
- 18 modules covering safety, cost, identity, compliance, and coordination
- 476 tests with full coverage across all modules
- Zero dependencies -- Python stdlib only, no pip conflicts
- Thread-safe -- all modules use appropriate locking primitives
- Independently importable -- use only the modules you need
- Python 3.11 - 3.14 supported and tested
All 18 Modules
| Module | Description |
|---|---|
kill_switch |
Emergency halt system with 4 graduated modes (DISENGAGED, HALT_NONCRITICAL, HALT_ALL, EMERGENCY) |
circuit_breaker |
Automatic failure detection and recovery across 3 states (CLOSED, HALF_OPEN, OPEN) |
cost_governor |
Budget tracking with soft/hard caps and ALLOW/WARN/DENY decisions |
delegation |
HMAC-SHA256 signed capability tokens for agent delegation chains |
audit_log |
Append-only JSONL governance audit log with rotation and retention |
identity |
Agent registry with configurable aliases, trust tiers, and canonicalization |
schema_validator |
Stdlib-only JSON Schema validator (Draft 2020-12 subset) |
coordination_bus |
Append-only TSV message bus with flock locking and HMAC signing |
compliance_mapper |
Map governance traces to SOC2, GDPR, and OWASP controls |
health_probe |
Composable health probe framework with latency tracking |
output_validator |
Rule-based content validation for agent outputs (PII detection, injection detection, blocklists) |
capability_fence |
Soft sandbox enforcing capability boundaries per agent role |
stride_mapper |
Map agent interactions to STRIDE threat categories with mitigation suggestions |
lifecycle |
NIST AI RMF orchestrator composing kill switch, circuit breaker, cost governor, and audit log |
contract_net |
Market-based task allocation protocol for multi-agent systems |
convergence_guard |
Detect instrumental convergence patterns in agent behavior |
reward_monitor |
Behavioral drift and reward gaming detector |
lamport_clock |
Logical clock for causal ordering of distributed agent events |
Why hummbl-governance?
No dependency conflicts. hummbl-governance uses only Python stdlib. It installs in under 1 second and never conflicts with your existing packages. Every governance module is independently importable -- use KillSwitch without pulling in CostGovernor.
Built for multi-agent systems. The library provides primitives that AI orchestration platforms actually need: delegation tokens with HMAC-SHA256 signing, a coordination bus with mutual exclusion, kill switch with 4 graduated halt modes, and circuit breakers wrapping external adapters.
Compliance-aware by design. The compliance_mapper maps governance events to SOC2, GDPR, and OWASP controls. The stride_mapper produces STRIDE threat analysis for agent interactions. These modules generate audit evidence, not just runtime safety.
Production-tested. All 18 modules were extracted from founder-mode, a multi-runtime AI orchestration platform with 7,700+ tests and 14 CI workflows. The governance layer runs daily in production.
hummbl-governance vs Alternatives
| Capability | hummbl-governance | Raw stdlib | LangChain Guardrails | CrewAI Guardrails |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zero dependencies | Yes | Yes | No (requires langchain) | No (requires crewai) |
| Kill switch (graduated modes) | 4 modes | DIY | No | No |
| Circuit breaker | 3 states | DIY | No | No |
| Cost governance (budget caps) | Soft + hard caps | DIY | No | No |
| Delegation tokens (HMAC signed) | Yes | DIY | No | No |
| Append-only audit log | Yes | DIY | Partial | No |
| Agent identity registry | Yes | DIY | No | No |
| STRIDE threat mapping | Yes | No | No | No |
| SOC2/GDPR/OWASP compliance mapping | Yes | No | No | No |
| JSON Schema validation (stdlib) | Draft 2020-12 | No | Requires jsonschema | Requires pydantic |
| Thread-safe | Yes | Varies | Varies | Varies |
| Modules work standalone | Yes | N/A | No (framework lock-in) | No (framework lock-in) |
FAQ
How do I add a kill switch to my AI agent system?
Install hummbl-governance and use the KillSwitch class. It provides 4 graduated modes: DISENGAGED (normal operation), HALT_NONCRITICAL (stop non-essential tasks), HALT_ALL (stop everything except monitoring), and EMERGENCY (immediate full shutdown). Call ks.check_task_allowed("task_name") before each agent action.
from hummbl_governance import KillSwitch, KillSwitchMode
ks = KillSwitch()
ks.engage(KillSwitchMode.HALT_NONCRITICAL, reason="High error rate", triggered_by="monitor")
How do I track AI API costs and enforce budget limits?
Use CostGovernor with soft and hard caps. Record each API call with record_usage(), then call check_budget_status() to get an ALLOW, WARN, or DENY decision. The soft cap triggers warnings; the hard cap blocks further spending.
from hummbl_governance import CostGovernor
gov = CostGovernor(":memory:", soft_cap=50.0, hard_cap=100.0)
gov.record_usage(provider="openai", model="gpt-4", tokens_in=500, tokens_out=200, cost=0.02)
How do I implement delegation tokens for multi-agent AI systems?
Use DelegationTokenManager to create HMAC-SHA256 signed tokens that grant specific operations to specific agents. Tokens are scoped by issuer, subject, allowed operations, and an optional binding to a task and contract. Validate tokens before executing delegated actions.
from hummbl_governance import DelegationTokenManager
from hummbl_governance.delegation import TokenBinding
mgr = DelegationTokenManager(secret=b"shared-secret")
token = mgr.create_token(issuer="orchestrator", subject="worker", ops_allowed=["read", "write"],
binding=TokenBinding("task-1", "contract-1"))
valid, error = mgr.validate_token(token)
Does hummbl-governance work without any third-party packages?
Yes. Every module uses only Python stdlib (3.11+). There are zero entries in the dependencies list in pyproject.toml. Test dependencies (pytest) are isolated in [test] extras. This means no dependency conflicts, no supply chain risk from transitive dependencies, and fast installs.
How do I generate compliance evidence for SOC2 or GDPR from my AI system?
Use ComplianceMapper to map governance audit log entries to compliance framework controls. Pass your AuditLog entries through the mapper to produce a ComplianceReport that links each governance event to the relevant SOC2, GDPR, or OWASP control. Use StrideMapper for threat-level analysis of agent interactions.
from hummbl_governance import ComplianceMapper, AuditLog
mapper = ComplianceMapper()
report = mapper.map_events(audit_entries) # Returns ComplianceReport with control mappings
Extended Quick Start
from hummbl_governance import (
KillSwitch, KillSwitchMode,
CircuitBreaker,
CostGovernor,
DelegationToken, DelegationTokenManager,
AuditLog,
AgentRegistry,
SchemaValidator,
)
# Kill Switch
ks = KillSwitch()
ks.engage(KillSwitchMode.HALT_ALL, reason="Budget exceeded", triggered_by="cost_governor")
result = ks.check_task_allowed("data_export")
# result["allowed"] == False
# Circuit Breaker
cb = CircuitBreaker(failure_threshold=3, recovery_timeout=10.0)
result = cb.call(some_function, arg1, arg2)
# Cost Governor
gov = CostGovernor(":memory:", soft_cap=50.0, hard_cap=100.0)
gov.record_usage(provider="anthropic", model="claude-4", tokens_in=1000, tokens_out=500, cost=0.015)
status = gov.check_budget_status()
# status.decision in ("ALLOW", "WARN", "DENY")
# Delegation Tokens
mgr = DelegationTokenManager(secret=b"my-secret")
from hummbl_governance.delegation import TokenBinding
token = mgr.create_token(
issuer="orchestrator", subject="worker",
ops_allowed=["read"], binding=TokenBinding("task-1", "contract-1"),
)
valid, error = mgr.validate_token(token)
# Agent Registry
registry = AgentRegistry()
registry.register_agent("orchestrator", trust="high")
registry.add_alias("orch-1", "orchestrator")
registry.canonicalize("orch-1") # -> "orchestrator"
Design Principles
- Zero third-party runtime dependencies -- stdlib only (Python 3.11+)
- Thread-safe -- all modules use appropriate locking
- Configurable -- no hardcoded agent names or paths
- Independently importable -- each module works standalone
Development
python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[test]"
python -m pytest tests/ -v
HUMMBL Ecosystem
This repo is part of the HUMMBL cognitive AI architecture. Related repos:
| Repo | Purpose |
|---|---|
| base120 | Deterministic cognitive framework -- 120 mental models across 6 transformations |
| mcp-server | Model Context Protocol server for Base120 integration |
| arbiter | Agent-aware code quality scoring and attribution |
| agentic-patterns | Stdlib-only safety patterns for agentic AI systems |
| governed-iac-reference | Reference architecture for governed infrastructure-as-code |
Links
License
Apache 2.0. Copyright 2026 HUMMBL, LLC.
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