hypercompress
Query-aware, meaning-first context compression for LLM applications. Same objective as a commercial learned-model compressor — cut input tokens before they hit the model, keep the meaning — with a different set of engineering bets:
| hosted commercial compressor | hypercompress | |
|---|---|---|
| Core | trained 200KB policy model | transparent BM25 + structural boosts |
| Latency | ~60ms claimed | ~1ms p50, ~2ms p95 (measured, below) |
| Cost | free 5M tok/mo, then $1/M | $0 forever, self-hosted |
| Privacy | context sent to their API (or local pip) | never leaves your process |
| Explainability | black box | every kept/dropped block carries reasons |
| Weak-signal behavior | unknown | declines to compress (risk=high), caller fails open |
| API | hosted /api/v1/compress |
wire-compatible clone, self-hosted |
The honest caveat: a well-trained learned scorer can beat lexical scoring on paraphrase-heavy queries (where the question shares few exact words with the evidence). That is the one axis we don't claim to win — run the included head-to-head harness on your traffic and let the data decide.
Benchmark (reproduce: python benchmarks/run_benchmark.py)
60 synthetic cases, ~50 near-topic distractor paragraphs each, evidence placed at a random position, retention = ALL answer spans present verbatim in the compressed output:
| System | Evidence retention | Tokens saved (mean) | p50 latency |
|---|---|---|---|
| hypercompress-adaptive | 100% | 78.3% | 1.05ms |
| hypercompress-fixed@0.30 | 100% | 54.0% | 1.24ms |
| tail-keep@0.30 (baseline) | 35.0% | 70.0% | ~0ms |
| random-drop@0.30 (baseline) | 28.3% | 70.6% | ~0ms |
| head-keep@0.30 (baseline) | 21.7% | 70.0% | ~0ms |
Read these numbers for what they are: the questions share topic vocabulary
and exact identifiers (codes, names, figures) with their evidence — the
realistic case for support/RAG/incident queries, and exactly where lexical
scoring shines. Paraphrase-only queries will score lower; the risk signal
is designed to catch that (weak coverage → high → caller sends the
original context).
vs LLMLingua / LongLLMLingua (measured, reproduce with benchmarks/vs_llmlingua.py)
24 standard + 16 paraphrase cases, all systems local on the same CPU ("safe savings" = savings on cases where every answer span survived):
| Suite | System | Retention | Saved | Safe savings | p50 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | hypercompress hybrid | 100% | 75.5% | 75.5% | 1.6ms |
| Standard | LLMLingua-2 @0.33 | 20.8% | 68.2% | 48.3% | 2.0s |
| Standard | LongLLMLingua (gpt2) | 100% | 63.5% | 63.5% | 8.8s |
| Paraphrase | hypercompress hybrid | 100% | 82.0% | 82.0% | 2.4ms |
| Paraphrase | LLMLingua-2 @0.33 | 0% | 68.3% | 0% | 1.7s |
| Paraphrase | LongLLMLingua (gpt2) | 100% | 63.4% | 63.4% | 9.2s |
The hybrid wins BOTH suites on safe savings with equal-or-better retention: a lexical fast path (~1ms) serves confidently-answerable queries, and a false-confidence guard (top-block score spike detection) routes everything else to the semantic tier — 256-dim static embeddings (model2vec, ~30MB, numpy-only) rank paragraphs by cosine similarity, then a fingerprint sweep re-adds identifier-bearing paragraphs the ranking missed. Answers carry codes, dates and amounts; distractor prose does not — the sweep is what turns a decent ranking into 100% retention. A heavier LongLLMLingua-style neural tier ([neural], ~2GB) remains available and is preferred when HYPERCOMPRESS_PREFER_NEURAL=1. Latency honesty: competitor numbers above are CPU; on an Apple-GPU (MPS) re-run LLMLingua-2 drops to ~37ms and LongLLMLingua to ~480ms — retention/savings unchanged, and still 15–500× slower than the hybrid. These are synthetic suites — validate on your own traffic (benchmarks/my_data_benchmark.py).
from hypercompress import compress_context_hybrid # pip install ".[semantic]"
result = compress_context_hybrid(context, question) # 1ms fast path, semantic tier on declines
Install
pip install . # core: zero dependencies
pip install ".[server]" # + self-hosted API (FastAPI/uvicorn)
pip install ".[semantic]" # + 30MB paraphrase tier (recommended)
pip install ".[mcp]" # + MCP server for coding agents
pip install ".[exact-tokens]" # + tiktoken for exact token counts
Library (drop-in for common compression-client conventions)
from hypercompress import compress_context
result = compress_context(context, question) # adaptive mode
result = compress_context(context, question, 0.3) # fixed 30% budget
result.compressed_text # send this to the LLM
result.tokens_saved_pct # e.g. 78.3
result.compression_risk # "low" | "medium" | "high" -> fall back if high
result.kept_blocks # audit trail: every block, score, reasons
Message-list form (system prompt + latest user message always verbatim):
from hypercompress import compress_for_turn
messages = compress_for_turn(messages)
The interactive demo — watch a compression happen, on your own files
pip install "hypercompress[server,documents]"
uvicorn hypercompress.server:app --port 8765
# open http://localhost:8765/demo
What it's for. The demo is the live proof surface: it runs the exact production defaults (no knobs the library doesn't have), on your own documents, and shows every decision the engine makes. Nothing is mocked — every view is the real audit trail returned by the API.
Inputs. Upload a PDF, Word, Excel, markdown, log, JSON, CSV or code file — or pick a built-in example (incident log, meeting notes, chat history, JSON data; an "edge cases" toggle adds the stress tests: a question worded with none of the document's vocabulary, and an input too small to compress — which the engine correctly refuses to touch). Type the question, optionally list comma-separated facts that MUST survive, and hit Compress.
The five-step walkthrough, with plain-English narration at each hand-off:
- Input — what the app was about to send, and what it costs.
- Split — the text cut along natural seams: log runs (errors isolated), sections with their headers, chat turns, JSON branches, spreadsheet tables.
- Score — every block ranked with its recorded reasons (BM25, exact identifiers, phrases, severity, recency), the explicit keep-line rule (max(0.38 × top, 0.35)) computed for this run, and each block marked above/below the line. Survey-style questions are detected from the question form and narrated: coverage is widened automatically.
- Decide — kept blocks in green (✓ KEPT), dropped ones struck through, completeness rules for tables (matching rows kept in full under "all/every/how many" questions), and the tier decision: whether the fast lexical path was confident (three checks, real numbers shown) or the semantic/neural tier produced the final text, and why.
- Send — the compressed text with […] elision marks, a with-vs-without impact table (input tokens, est. cost per request and per month, prefill work, quota headroom — editable price/volume assumptions; token counts measured, not estimated), and the quality proofs below.
Quality proofs.
- Facts check — every fact you named is verified to survive verbatim in
the compressed output (the same retention criterion the benchmark
suites use). A loss without
risk="high"is a reportable bug. - Answer quality with automated judge — with an API key configured
(
ANTHROPIC_API_KEYin the server environment, or the macOS Keychain entryhypercompress-anthropic; the key never reaches the browser), one click asks the same model the same question twice: once with the full document, once with the compressed one. A third call then judges the two answers — anonymized and in randomized order, so the judge cannot know or positionally favor either side — and the demo renders the verdict: the winning column is highlighted green with a ✓ and the judge's one-sentence reason is shown; a too-close-to-call verdict renders as a neutral gray tie. The judge can and does pick the full-context side when that answer is genuinely better — that honesty is the point, and one such verdict caught (and fixed) a brevity bias in the comparison harness itself.
A Reset button clears everything for the next run. The side-by-side answer columns are fixed at 50/50 width with word-wrap, so long answers render fully on both sides.
Self-hosted API (hosted-API compatible)
uvicorn hypercompress.server:app --port 8765
# optional auth: export HYPERCOMPRESS_API_KEY=hc_your_key
curl -X POST localhost:8765/api/v1/compress \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"context":"...long context...","query":"what failed?"}'
Response schema matches hosted compression services (compressed_text, original_tokens,
kept_tokens, tokens_saved_pct, important_kept_pct, compression_risk,
kept_blocks, dropped_blocks, policy_name), and the same auth headers
(X-API-Key / Authorization: Bearer) are accepted — existing hosted-API
client code migrates by changing one URL.
Integrations (full hosted-API parity)
OpenAI — hypercompress/wrappers/openai_wrapper.py
from openai import OpenAI
from hypercompress.wrappers.openai_wrapper import HyperCompressOpenAI
client = HyperCompressOpenAI(OpenAI())
client.chat.completions.create(model="gpt-4o-mini", messages=msgs)
client.stats.tokens_saved_pct # verified savings, not vendor claims
Anthropic — hypercompress/wrappers/anthropic_wrapper.py
from hypercompress.wrappers.anthropic_wrapper import HyperCompressAnthropic
client = HyperCompressAnthropic(anthropic.Anthropic())
LangChain — hypercompress/wrappers/langchain_hook.py
from hypercompress.wrappers.langchain_hook import compress_lc_messages
chain.invoke(compress_lc_messages(messages))
Express / Next.js — js/src/index.js
const { expressMiddleware } = require("hypercompress");
app.post("/chat", expressMiddleware(), handler); // compresses req.body.messages
Vercel AI SDK — provider-agnostic
const { wrapGenerateText } = require("hypercompress");
const gen = wrapGenerateText(generateText);
await gen({ model, messages });
MCP (Claude Code / Cursor / Codex / Windsurf)
pip install ".[mcp]"
claude mcp add hypercompress -- python -m hypercompress.mcp_server
Exposes compress_context and compress_file tools so agents can pull
query-relevant slices of big files instead of whole files.
Guardrails (identical across every integration)
- System prompts and the latest user message are never compressed.
- Fail open — errors, timeouts, and
compression_risk == "high"all send the original context. Compression must never break an answer. - Elisions are marked with
[…]so the model knows content was removed. - Savings are measured and logged locally; nothing here asks you to trust a marketing number.
How it works
splitter.py cuts context into structure-aware blocks (code fences atomic,
markdown sections, chat turns, log runs with ERROR lines isolated).
scoring.py ranks blocks with Okapi BM25 plus exact-identifier boosts
(error codes, numbers, dotted names), bigram matches, log severity, and chat
recency; headers inherit their best child's score so surviving sections keep
their titles. core.py selects adaptively (keep while marginal relevance is
meaningful) or under a fixed budget, stitches ±1 neighbor blocks for local
coherence, reassembles in original order with […] gap markers, and computes
compression_risk from measured query-term coverage.
Tests
python -m pytest tests/ # 14 tests: core behavior, wire compat, wrappers
Author
Built by Natarajan Venkatasubramaniam (Natarajan.Venkatasubramaniam@wissen.com).
License
MIT © 2026 Natarajan Venkatasubramaniam. See LICENSE.
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