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SvelteKit-like file routing and hypermedia runtime for Django

Project description

HyperDjango

Build interactive Django apps without splitting your product into "backend API + SPA frontend".

HyperDjango keeps rendering and business logic on the server, then layers in partial swaps, signals, OOB updates, and transitions for SPA-like UX.

Problem -> Approach -> Outcome

  • Problem: teams duplicate feature logic across Django views, API serializers, and frontend state stores.
  • Approach: treat HTML as the interface, organize features in hyper/, and use actions for incremental updates.
  • Outcome: one feature implementation path with fast interactions and fewer moving parts.

Why This Works

  • Keep business logic in Django, not duplicated across REST + frontend app layers.
  • Get SPA-like interactions (partial swaps, OOB updates, toasts, transitions) with HTML as the transport.
  • Organize by feature using file-based routes and co-located templates/assets.

Locality of Behavior

HyperDjango is centered around a single hyper/ directory where routes, layouts, and frontend entry files live together.

hyper/
  layouts/
    base/
      __init__.py
      index.html
      entry.ts
  routes/
    index/
      page.py
      index.html
      partials/
        flash.html
    todos/
      page.py
      index.html
      partials/
        item.html
  shared/
    __init__.py

Each route folder owns its behavior:

  • page.py: server logic (get/post/@action)
  • index.html: page template
  • partials/*: fragments used by action swaps
  • nearby entry.ts files: route/layout-specific client assets

This keeps the code you change for a feature close together.

What You Get

  • file-based routing from hyper/routes/**/+page.py
  • nested layout.py composition
  • class-based pages with native get/post/... handlers
  • @action methods for hypermedia interactions
  • Alpine-friendly $get / $post client helpers
  • progressive enhancement for links/forms (hyper-nav, hyper-form)
  • native Vite integration (dev server + build manifest)

Install

Package: https://pypi.org/project/hyperdjango/

From PyPI (recommended):

uv add hyperdjango

or:

pip install hyperdjango

Quick Start

  1. Add app + settings:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    # ...
    "hyperdjango",
]

HYPER_FRONTEND_DIR = BASE_DIR / "hyper"
HYPER_VITE_OUTPUT_DIR = BASE_DIR / "dist"
HYPER_VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL = "http://localhost:5173/"
HYPER_DEV = DEBUG

TEMPLATES[0]["DIRS"].append(HYPER_FRONTEND_DIR)
STATICFILES_DIRS = [HYPER_VITE_OUTPUT_DIR]
  1. Scaffold HyperDjango into your existing project:
python manage.py hyper_scaffold

This generates hyper/ directories (including routes/, templates/, layouts/), starter files, vite.config.js, and package.json dependencies/scripts. By default it also wires your Django settings + urls file. Use --no-wire to skip patching, or --force to overwrite scaffolded files.

  1. If you used --no-wire, mount routes manually in urls.py:
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from hyperdjango.urls import include_routes

urlpatterns = [
    path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
    *include_routes(),
]
  1. Run route introspection:
python manage.py hyper_routes

Basic Page

from hyperdjango.page import HyperView


class PageView(HyperView):
    def get(self, request):
        return {"title": "About"}

Place this in hyper/routes/about/+page.py and create hyper/routes/about/index.html.

Note: each hyper/routes/**/+page.py must define a class named PageView (typically inheriting HyperView).

Actions

Use @action for partial updates, signal patches, toasts, OOB updates, and swap control.

from hyperdjango.actions import action
from hyperdjango.page import HyperView


class PageView(HyperView):
    @action
    def add(self, request, title=""):
        html = self.render_block(
            request=request,
            block_name="todo_list",
            context_updates={"items": [title]},
        )
        return self.action_response(
            html=html,
            target="#todo-list",
            swap="inner",
            toast={"type": "success", "message": "Added"},
        )

Use HyperPageTemplate Without Routes

If you do not want file-based URL routing for a feature, create a template package in hyper/templates/** and render it from your own Django view.

from hyperdjango.page import HyperPageTemplate


class ProfileCardTemplate(HyperPageTemplate):
    pass
from hyperdjango.shortcuts import render_template_page


def profile_card(request):
    return render_template_page(request, ProfileCardTemplate, context={"title": "Account"})

Client Runtime

HyperDjango exposes helpers globally and as Alpine magics:

  • window.get(...) and window.post(...)
  • Alpine: $get(...) and $post(...)
<div x-data="{ q: '' }">
  <input x-model="q" />
  <button x-on:click="$get('search', { q }, { target: '#results', key: 'search' })">
    Search
  </button>
</div>

Route Naming Conventions

  • routes/index/+page.py -> /
  • routes/about/+page.py -> /about
  • routes/blog/[slug]/+page.py -> /blog/<slug>
  • routes/blog/[str__slug]/+page.py -> /blog/<str:slug>
  • routes/docs/[...path]/+page.py -> /docs/<path:path>
  • routes/accounts/reset/[uidb36]-[key]/+page.py -> /accounts/reset/<uidb36>-<key>
  • routes/account/reset/[uid__[0-9A-Za-z]+]-[key__.+]/+page.py -> inline regex segment
  • routes/(marketing)/pricing/+page.py -> /pricing

Reverse URL names are generated automatically (for example routes/blog/[slug]/+page.py -> hyper_blog_slug) and can be overridden per page with route_name on PageView.

Template Tags

Load tags:

{% load hyper_tags %}

Available tags:

  • hyper_preloads
  • hyper_stylesheets
  • hyper_head_scripts
  • hyper_body_scripts
  • hyper_custom_entry "name"

Docs

Example App

A full runnable demo lives in example/.

  • setup and run instructions: example/README.md
  • includes routes for static, dynamic, catch-all, grouped, nested layouts
  • includes action-heavy examples: /todos, /search, /profile

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