importenv 1.0.0

The simplest possible syntax for loading environment variables from the .env file and system environment variables.

importenv

This package provides a convenient way to load environment variables from the .env file and system environment variables, automatically parsing them into appropriate Python types (bool, int, float, or str). It also allows you to access the loaded variables as attributes.

Features:

• Parses .env file values into their correct types.
• Supports boolean, integer, float, and string conversions.
• Skips empty lines and comments.
• Raises an error for malformed .env lines or missing variables.
• Provides a __dir__ method for inspecting available keys.

Installation

pip install importenv

Usage

>>> import env

>>> env.KEY  # Access environment variables as attributes
'Value'

>>> env.DEBUG  # Boolean Variable
False

>>> env.SECRET_KEY  # String Variable
'fake-secret-key'

>>> env.POSTGRESQL_PORT  # Integer Variable
5432

>>> env.SLEEP_TIME  # Float Variable
1.5

>>> env.ALLOWED_HOSTS.split(",")  # Convert to a list
["localhost", "127.0.0.1", "example.com"]

>>> env.UNDEFINED_VARIABLE  # Undefined Variable
None

>>> env.MY_VARIABLE or "default_value"  # Get the variable with a default fallback
"default_value"

Example: How do I use it with Django?

For a typical Django project, the .env file is placed like this:

my_project/
├── .env                 # Your environment variables
├── manage.py            # Django project entry point
├── my_project/          # Main application folder
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── settings.py      # Django settings file where .env is loaded
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
└── apps/
    ├── app1/
    └── app2/

An example of Django settings

import env
from unipath import Path

BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).parent


SECRET_KEY = env.SECRET_KEY
DEBUG = env.DEBUG or False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = env.ALLOWED_HOSTS.split(",")


DATABASES = {
    "default": {
        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.postgresql",
        "NAME": env.DJANGO_DB_NAME,
        "USER": env.DJANGO_DB_USERNAME,
        "PASSWORD": env.DJANGO_DB_PASSWORD,
        "PORT": env.DJANGO_DB_PORT or 5432,
        "HOST": env.DJANGO_DB_HOST or "localhost",
    }
}


EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = env.EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD
EMAIL_HOST_USER = env.EMAIL_HOST_USER
EMAIL_PORT = env.EMAIL_PORT or 25
EMAIL_HOST = env.EMAIL_HOST or "localhost"
EMAIL_USE_TLS = env.EMAIL_USE_TLS or False

# ...

Running Tests

To run the tests, make sure you have pytest installed. You can install it using requirements.txt:

pip install -r requirements.txt

Then run:

pytest

This command will discover and execute all test cases in the project. For more advanced options, you can refer to the pytest documentation.