Entropy Attunement Protocol - 4D entropy profiling for behavioral prediction and AI safety
Project description
Insight137 EAP — Entropy Attunement Protocol
Version 2.0.0 | Enterprise-grade 4-dimensional entropy profiling
Formally grounded in peer-reviewed research. Validated across 128,675 samples.
Installation
No pip package yet. Copy insight137_eap.py to your project and import:
from insight137_eap import (
compute_psi_from_sequence,
compute_psi_from_conditionals,
PsiProfile,
)
Requires: Python 3.9+, NumPy
Quickstart
1. Analyze a behavioral sequence (AI transcripts, keystroke timings)
from insight137_eap import compute_psi_from_sequence
# Message lengths from an AI agent conversation
message_lengths = [150, 200, 180, 350, 120, 400, 90, 250]
profile = compute_psi_from_sequence(message_lengths)
print(f"Psi1 (informational): {profile.psi_1:.4f}")
print(f"Psi2 (behavioral): {profile.psi_2:.4f}")
print(f"Psi3 (adaptive): {profile.psi_3:.4f}")
print(f"Psi4 (relational): {profile.psi_4:.4f}")
Output:
Psi1 (informational): 2.8444
Psi2 (behavioral): 0.3540
Psi3 (adaptive): 0.4096
Psi4 (relational): 0.0000
2. Analyze survey order effects (quantum cognition)
from insight137_eap import compute_psi_from_conditionals
# Prisoner's Dilemma: P(Defect | opponent defected) and P(Defect | opponent cooperated)
conditionals = {
"defect": {"p_given_a_true": 0.87, "p_given_a_false": 0.74},
"cooperate": {"p_given_a_true": 0.13, "p_given_a_false": 0.26},
}
profile = compute_psi_from_conditionals(conditionals)
print(f"Psi1: {profile.psi_1:.4f}")
print(f"Psi2: {profile.psi_2:.4f}")
print(f"Belief Degree (Db): {profile.belief_degree:.4f}")
Output:
Psi1: 0.9957
Psi2: 0.9421
Belief Degree (Db): -0.9421
3. Measure cross-model decision diversity (Psi4)
from insight137_eap import compute_psi4
# 5 AI models: 3 bypassed shutdown, 2 complied
# Use 1.0 for bypass, 0.01 for comply
agent_decisions = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.01, 0.01]
psi4 = compute_psi4(agent_decisions)
print(f"Psi4 (relational): {psi4:.4f}")
# Output: Psi4 (relational): 0.4971
4. Get quantum-corrected probabilities
from insight137_eap import quantum_probability
conditionals = {
"defect": {"p_given_a_true": 0.87, "p_given_a_false": 0.74},
"cooperate": {"p_given_a_true": 0.13, "p_given_a_false": 0.26},
}
probs = quantum_probability(conditionals)
print(f"P(Defect): {probs['defect']:.4f}") # 0.6925
print(f"P(Cooperate): {probs['cooperate']:.4f}") # 0.3075
5. Verify implementation integrity
from insight137_eap import verify_huang_paper
results = verify_huang_paper()
# Returns dict: {'belief_degree_match': True, 'probability_match': True, ...}
# Raises VerificationError if any critical check fails
Use Cases
AI Safety: Monitor agents for behavioral transitions
Compute a Psi profile per conversation turn. When Psi3 spikes, the agent's behavioral pattern is actively changing — a mode transition may be imminent.
from insight137_eap import compute_psi_from_sequence
msg_lengths = []
for turn in agent_conversation:
msg_lengths.append(len(turn["content"]))
profile = compute_psi_from_sequence(msg_lengths)
if profile.psi_3 > 0.4:
print(f"WARNING: Behavioral transition detected at turn {len(msg_lengths)}")
print(f" Psi3 = {profile.psi_3:.4f} (volatility spike)")
Validated: Psi3 detects comply-to-bypass transitions with Cohen's d = 1.024 on 7,254 SHADE-Arena trials.
AI Safety: Compare models on red-team scenarios
Evaluate how much different models disagree on the same scenario. High Psi4 means the scenario is contentious and warrants deeper investigation.
from insight137_eap import compute_psi4
# Each model's bypass decision on the same scenario
# 1.0 = bypassed, 0.01 = complied
model_decisions = {
"o3": 1.0,
"o1-preview": 1.0,
"codex-mini": 1.0,
"gpt-4o": 0.01,
"claude-3.7": 0.01,
"claude-opus4": 0.01,
"gemini-2.5": 0.01,
"grok-3": 0.01,
}
psi4 = compute_psi4(list(model_decisions.values()))
print(f"Cross-model disagreement: Psi4 = {psi4:.4f}")
if psi4 > 0.3:
print("High disagreement — this scenario needs manual review")
Validated: Psi4 correlates r = 0.9983 with cross-model disagreement across 100 scenarios and 11 models.
Quantum Cognition: Replace static interference with data-driven computation
The standard QDT approach uses a fixed interference parameter (cos theta = -0.25). This library replaces it with Huang's dynamic computation that adapts to each dataset.
from insight137_eap import quantum_probability
# Your survey data: P(choice | context_A) and P(choice | context_B)
my_survey = {
"option_1": {"p_given_a_true": 0.72, "p_given_a_false": 0.58},
"option_2": {"p_given_a_true": 0.28, "p_given_a_false": 0.42},
}
# Classical prediction
p_classical = 0.5 * 0.72 + 0.5 * 0.58 # = 0.65
# Quantum prediction (Huang interference, Born normalization)
q_probs = quantum_probability(my_survey)
print(f"Classical: {p_classical:.4f}")
print(f"Quantum: {q_probs['option_1']:.4f}")
Validated: 49% average error improvement over classical on Prisoner's Dilemma data (Huang et al., 2019).
Behavioral UX: Detect mode switches in user sessions
Measure when user behavior shifts from one pattern to another. Useful for detecting engagement drops, confusion points, or task abandonment.
from insight137_eap import compute_psi_from_sequence
# Time spent on each page (seconds)
page_dwell_times = [45, 38, 42, 55, 8, 3, 2, 65, 70]
# browsing normally ^ ^ sudden drop ^ recovered
profile = compute_psi_from_sequence(page_dwell_times)
if profile.psi_3 > 0.3:
print("User experienced a behavioral mode switch")
Cybersecurity: Keystroke entropy for bot detection
Compute Psi profiles from keystroke timing to distinguish human typing from bot-generated input — without CAPTCHAs.
from insight137_eap import compute_psi_from_sequence
# Inter-keystroke intervals (milliseconds)
human_typing = [120, 85, 145, 92, 178, 67, 134, 88, 156, 73]
bot_typing = [50, 50, 51, 50, 50, 49, 50, 51, 50, 50]
human_profile = compute_psi_from_sequence(human_typing)
bot_profile = compute_psi_from_sequence(bot_typing)
print(f"Human Psi2: {human_profile.psi_2:.4f} (higher — natural variability)")
print(f"Bot Psi2: {bot_profile.psi_2:.4f} (lower — mechanical regularity)")
Research: Batch analysis with effect sizes
Process multiple experimental conditions and compute standardized effect sizes.
from insight137_eap import compute_psi_from_sequence, cohens_d
control_psi2 = []
experimental_psi2 = []
for trial in control_trials:
profile = compute_psi_from_sequence(trial["values"])
control_psi2.append(profile.psi_2)
for trial in experimental_trials:
profile = compute_psi_from_sequence(trial["values"])
experimental_psi2.append(profile.psi_2)
d = cohens_d(experimental_psi2, control_psi2)
print(f"Effect size: d = {d:.3f}")
print(f"Interpretation: {'large' if abs(d) > 0.8 else 'medium' if abs(d) > 0.5 else 'small'}")
The Four Dimensions
| Dimension | Name | Measures | Grounding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Psi1 | Informational Entropy | Uncertainty in the probability distribution | Deng (2016), Shannon (1948) |
| Psi2 | Behavioral Entropy | Magnitude of quantum-like interference | Huang et al. (2019) |
| Psi3 | Adaptive Entropy | Volatility of interference over time | Novel (this work) |
| Psi4 | Relational Entropy | Decision diversity across multiple agents | Meghdadi et al. (2022) |
Interpretation guide:
- High Psi1 = uncertain distribution (many equally likely outcomes)
- High Psi2 = strong quantum interference (behavior deviates from classical prediction)
- High Psi3 = volatile interference (behavioral pattern is actively changing)
- High Psi4 = diverse agent decisions (models disagree on the scenario)
API Reference
Entry Points
compute_psi_from_sequence(values, window_size=3, agent_decisions=None) -> PsiProfile
Primary entry point for behavioral sequence data. Computes all four Psi dimensions from message lengths, keystroke timings, or action sequences.
Parameters:
values— Sequence of positive floats (message lengths, timings, etc.)window_size— Sliding window for interference computation (default: 3)agent_decisions— Optional list of agent probabilities for Psi4
Returns: Frozen PsiProfile dataclass.
compute_psi_from_conditionals(conditionals, p_a_true=0.5, p_a_false=0.5) -> PsiProfile
Entry point for QLBN conditional probability data (survey order effects, Prisoner's Dilemma).
Parameters:
conditionals— Dict mapping outcome names to{"p_given_a_true": float, "p_given_a_false": float}p_a_true,p_a_false— Prior probabilities (must sum to ~1.0)
Returns: PsiProfile with Psi1, Psi2, belief_degree. Psi3/Psi4 = 0.0 (need temporal/multi-agent data).
Individual Dimensions
deng_entropy(masses) -> float
Compute Deng entropy from belief function evidence. Generalizes Shannon entropy.
shannon_entropy(probs) -> float
Standard Shannon entropy. Special case of Deng entropy with singleton focal elements.
belief_degree_huang(outcomes, p_a_true=0.5, p_a_false=0.5, n_unobserved=1) -> float
Compute Huang interference value (D_b). The core Psi2 computation.
quantum_probability(conditionals, p_a_true=0.5, p_a_false=0.5) -> Dict[str, float]
Full QLBN probability with Huang interference and Born normalization.
compute_psi3(values, window_size=3) -> float
Compute Psi3 (interference volatility) from a behavioral sequence.
compute_psi4(agent_probabilities) -> float
Compute Psi4 (relational entropy) from cross-agent decision data.
Utilities
cohens_d(group_a, group_b) -> float
Cohen's d effect size with pooled standard deviation.
verify_huang_paper() -> Dict[str, bool]
Run 7 verification checks against Huang et al. (2019) published values.
Raises VerificationError on critical failure.
Data Structures
PsiProfile (frozen dataclass)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class PsiProfile:
psi_1: float # Informational entropy
psi_2: float # Behavioral entropy
psi_3: float # Adaptive entropy
psi_4: float # Relational entropy
belief_degree: float # Raw Huang D_b value
method: str # "huang_2019"
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Serialize for JSON/API responses."""
Immutable. Thread-safe. Serializable via .to_dict().
ConditionalProbability (frozen dataclass)
Validated probability pair. Raises ValueError on construction if values outside [0, 1].
PsiMethod (enum)
HUANG_2019 = "huang_2019" | CLASSICAL = "classical"
Error Handling
All public functions validate inputs and raise descriptive exceptions:
from insight137_eap import compute_psi_from_sequence
# Empty input
compute_psi_from_sequence([])
# ValueError: values requires >= 1 elements, got 0
# NaN values
compute_psi_from_sequence([1.0, float('nan'), 3.0])
# ValueError: values contains NaN or Inf values
# Invalid priors
compute_psi_from_conditionals(data, p_a_true=0.7, p_a_false=0.7)
# ValueError: Prior probabilities must sum to ~1.0, got 1.4000
Validation Results
Run python insight137_eap.py to execute the built-in verification suite:
Insight137 EAP v2.0.0
Entropy Attunement Protocol - Verification Suite
Huang et al. (2019) verification:
[PASS] belief_degree_match (Db=-0.9421, expected -0.9420)
[PASS] probability_match (P=0.6925, expected 0.6926)
[PASS] amplitude_alpha (0.3606, expected 0.3606)
[PASS] amplitude_beta (0.2550, expected 0.2550)
[PASS] deng_shannon_equivalence (singleton reduction exact)
[PASS] deng_exceeds_shannon (imprecise > precise)
[PASS] psi_profile_valid (all dimensions populated)
7/7 checks passed
ALL VERIFICATIONS PASSED
References
The mathematical foundations are not ours. We integrate and validate:
- Deng (2016) — Deng entropy. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 91, 549-553.
- Huang, Yang, Jiang (2019) — Belief entropy interference for QLBN. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 347, 417-428.
- Moreira & Wichert (2016) — Quantum-like Bayesian networks. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 11.
- Meghdadi, Akbarzadeh-T, Javidan (2022) — BEQBN entanglement. Applied Soft Computing, 118, 108528.
- Busemeyer & Bruza (2012) — Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision. Cambridge University Press.
- Shannon (1948) — A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3).
Our contributions: integration architecture, Psi3 temporal volatility, chishu temporal model, cross-domain validation (128,675 samples), behavioral archetype taxonomy, production implementation.
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 — Insight137 (insight137.com)
For commercial licensing: roger@insight137.com
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