insta-wizard 0.1.2

Async Python client for Instagram private mobile and web API

insta-wizard

Русский

Async Python library for working with Instagram.

Manage profiles, follow and unfollow users, send Direct messages, like and comment on media, fetch user info — and much more, all through a clean async interface.

It provides two clients:

• MobileInstagramClient — imitates the official Android app, works with the private mobile API (v374)
• WebInstagramClient — works with the web API by imitating browser behavior

Includes proxy support, device/profile presets, and flexible session/cookie state management.

Planned: account registration, broader API coverage.

Status: Active development (API may change between versions).

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Installation

pip install insta-wizard

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Quick start

import asyncio
from insta_wizard import MobileInstagramClient

async def main():
    async with MobileInstagramClient() as client:
        await client.account.login("username", "password")
        user = await client.users.get_info("1200123809")  # numeric user ID as string
        print(user)

asyncio.run(main())

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Clients overview

Client	Description
MobileInstagramClient	Client for working with the Instagram private API, imitates the official Android app
WebInstagramClient	Client for working with the Instagram web API, imitating browser behavior

The mobile client covers most Instagram functionality. The web client offers similar functionality but works with different Instagram API endpoints.

Key features

Mobile client:

• Login, profile management (edit bio, name, profile picture)
• Search users, get user info by ID or username
• Follow / unfollow, manage followers and following lists
• Browse timeline, stories tray, suggested reels
• Direct messages: inbox, pending, send text messages and reactions, group thread management (create, approve, decline, hide, mute)
• Comments: get, add, like, unlike
• Notifications and activity inbox
• Live and Clips discovery
• Checkpoint detection and passing

Web client:

• Login
• Follow / unfollow
• Like / unlike media
• Add / like / unlike comments
• Checkpoint detection and passing

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Two API styles

1. Sections (primary interface)

Sections are attributes on the client. This is the recommended way to interact — they cover the most common use cases:

# Account
await client.account.login("username", "password")
me = await client.account.get_current_user()

# Users
user = await client.users.get_info_by_username("someuser")
user = await client.users.get_info(user_id)
results = await client.users.search("query")

# Friendships
await client.friendships.follow(user_id)
await client.friendships.unfollow(user_id)
await client.friendships.remove_follower(user_id)
followers = await client.friendships.get_user_followers(user_id)
following = await client.friendships.get_user_following(user_id)

# Feed
timeline = await client.feed.get_timeline()
stories  = await client.feed.get_stories_tray()
reels    = await client.feed.get_suggested_reels()

# Direct
inbox   = await client.direct.get_inbox()
pending = await client.direct.get_pending()

# Media & comments
comments = await client.media.get_comments(media_id)
await client.media.add_comment(media_id, "great post!")
await client.media.like_comment(comment_id)
await client.media.unlike_comment(comment_id)

# Challenge (session checkpoints)
from insta_wizard.mobile.exceptions import ChallengeRequiredError
from insta_wizard.common.models.checkpoint import VettedDeltaCheckpoint, ScrapingWarningCheckpoint

try:
    me = await client.account.get_current_user()
except ChallengeRequiredError as e:
    checkpoint = await client.challenge.get_challenge_info(e.challenge_data)
    match checkpoint:
        case VettedDeltaCheckpoint():
            await client.challenge.pass_vetted_delta(choice="0")  # "It was me"
        case ScrapingWarningCheckpoint():
            await client.challenge.pass_scraping_warning()

Mobile client sections:

Section	What it covers
account	login / logout, get current user, edit profile, set bio, set profile picture
users	user info by id / username, web profile, search
friendships	follow, unfollow, remove follower, followers/following lists, friendship status
media	like, unlike, save, edit, delete, comments (get / add / like / unlike)
direct	inbox, pending, presence, send messages and reactions, group thread management
feed	timeline, stories tray, suggested reels
challenge	checkpoint detection and passing (VettedDelta, ScrapingWarning)

Web client sections:

Section	What it covers
account	profile info, edit profile
friendships	follow, unfollow
comments	add / like / unlike comment
likes	like / unlike media
challenge	checkpoint detection and passing (VettedDelta, ScrapingWarning)

2. Commands

Commands are the building blocks of the library. Each command is a typed wrapper around a single Instagram API request — in 99% of cases, one command = one API call.

Section methods are just a convenient layer on top of commands. You can also call any command directly via client.execute() — useful when you need full control over request parameters or access to commands not yet exposed through sections:

from insta_wizard.mobile.commands.user.get_user_info_by_username import UserUsernameInfo

user = await client.execute(UserUsernameInfo(username="someuser"))

Browsing available commands

from insta_wizard.mobile import print_help

print_help()  # prints a table: command name, module, signature

For web:

from insta_wizard.web import print_help

print_help()

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Common features

Proxy

from insta_wizard import MobileInstagramClient, ProxyInfo

proxy = ProxyInfo.from_string("user:pass@1.2.3.4:8080")

async with MobileInstagramClient(proxy=proxy) as client:
    ...

Supported formats for from_string:

1.2.3.4:8080
http://1.2.3.4:8080
user:pass@1.2.3.4:8080
http://user:pass@1.2.3.4:8080
1.2.3.4:8080:user:pass
http://1.2.3.4:8080:user:pass

Change proxy at runtime:

await client.set_proxy(ProxyInfo.from_string("..."))
await client.set_proxy(None)  # remove proxy

Auto proxy rotation on network errors

Implement ProxyProvider and pass it via TransportSettings:

from insta_wizard import TransportSettings, ProxyInfo
from insta_wizard.common.interfaces import ProxyProvider

class MyProxyPool(ProxyProvider):
    async def provide_new(self) -> ProxyInfo | None:
        return ProxyInfo.from_string(fetch_next_from_pool())

settings = TransportSettings(
    max_retries_on_network_errors=3,
    delay_before_retries_on_network_errors=1.0,
    change_proxy_after_all_failed_attempts=True,
    proxy_provider=MyProxyPool(),
)

async with MobileInstagramClient(transport_settings=settings) as client:
    ...

When all retry attempts are exhausted, the client calls proxy_provider.provide_new() and retries with the new proxy.

Session state: dump & load

Persist session between runs — no need to re-login every time:

import json
from insta_wizard import MobileInstagramClient

# Save after login
async with MobileInstagramClient() as client:
    await client.account.login("username", "password")

    state = client.dump_state()
    with open("session.json", "w") as f:
        json.dump(state, f)

# Restore on next run
async with MobileInstagramClient() as client:
    with open("session.json") as f:
        client.load_state(json.load(f))

    me = await client.account.get_current_user()  # already authenticated

State is a plain Python dictionary — you can work with it directly:

state = client.dump_state()  # returns dict
client.load_state(state)     # accepts dict

dump_state / load_state do not include proxy or transport settings — pass those in the constructor as usual.

TransportSettings

from insta_wizard import TransportSettings

settings = TransportSettings(
    max_network_wait_time=30.0,               # request timeout in seconds
    max_retries_on_network_errors=3,
    delay_before_retries_on_network_errors=1.0,
)

async with MobileInstagramClient(transport_settings=settings) as client:
    ...

---

Mobile client

Device presets

from insta_wizard import AndroidDeviceInfo, MobileInstagramClient
from insta_wizard.mobile.models.android_device_info import AndroidPreset

# from a preset
device = AndroidDeviceInfo.from_preset(AndroidPreset.SAMSUNG_A16)

# with overrides
device = AndroidDeviceInfo.from_preset(AndroidPreset.PIXEL_8, locale="ru_RU", timezone="Europe/Moscow")

# random preset
device = AndroidDeviceInfo.random()

async with MobileInstagramClient(device=device) as client:
    ...

Available presets: SAMSUNG_A16, SAMSUNG_S23, SAMSUNG_A54, PIXEL_8, REDMI_NOTE_13_PRO.

Local data

MobileClientLocalData holds cookies, auth tokens, and device IDs generated during login:

from insta_wizard import MobileInstagramClient, MobileClientLocalData

local_data = MobileClientLocalData.create()  # fresh, empty
client = MobileInstagramClient(local_data=local_data)

# read it back later
local_data = client.get_local_data()

Web client

Works with the Instagram web API by imitating browser behavior. Offers similar functionality to the mobile client but uses different API endpoints.

Device presets

from insta_wizard import BrowserDeviceInfo, WebInstagramClient
from insta_wizard.web.models.device_info import BrowserPreset

device = BrowserDeviceInfo.from_preset(BrowserPreset.CHROME_143_WIN11)
device = BrowserDeviceInfo.from_preset(BrowserPreset.CHROME_143_MACOS, locale="ru_RU")
device = BrowserDeviceInfo.random()

async with WebInstagramClient(device=device) as client:
    ...

Available presets: CHROME_143_WIN11, CHROME_143_MACOS.

Login

import asyncio
from insta_wizard import WebInstagramClient

async def main():
    async with WebInstagramClient() as client:
        await client.account.login("...", "...")
        cookies = client.get_cookies()

asyncio.run(main())

Follow a user

async with WebInstagramClient() as client:
    await client.account.login("...", "...")
    await client.friendships.follow("1200123809")  # numeric user ID as string

Cookies

# inject existing cookies (e.g. from a previous session)
client.set_cookies({"sessionid": "...", "csrftoken": "...", "mid": "..."})

# read current cookies
cookies = client.get_cookies()  # dict

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Exceptions

Key exceptions to handle:

Base (insta_wizard):

Exception	Description
InstaWizardError	Base class for all library errors

Mobile (insta_wizard.mobile.exceptions):

Exception	When
ChallengeRequiredError	Session checkpoint required (raised during normal API usage)
LoginChallengeRequiredError	Challenge required during login (base class)
LoginTwoStepVerificationRequiredError	Two-step verification code required during login
LoginUnknownChallengeRequiredError	Unknown challenge encountered during login
LoginError	Authorization failed
LoginBadPasswordError	Wrong password
TooManyRequestsError	Rate limited (HTTP 429)
FeedbackRequiredError	Action blocked by Instagram
UnauthorizedError	Session invalid or expired
NetworkError	Network connectivity issue
NotFoundError	Resource not found

Web (insta_wizard.web.exceptions):

Exception	When
CheckpointRequiredError	Session checkpoint required (raised during normal API usage)
LoginCheckpointRequiredError	Checkpoint required during login
LoginError	Authorization failed
LoginBadPasswordError	Wrong password
TooManyRequestsError	Rate limited (HTTP 429)
NetworkError	Network connectivity issue
StateParametersMissingError	State not initialized (call initialize_state() first)

Transport (insta_wizard.common.transport.exceptions):

Exception	When
TransportTimeoutError	Request timed out
TransportNetworkError	Low-level network error

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Roadmap

Planned features and improvements:

• Login checkpoints passing
• Account registration
• More Instagram API methods
• Synchronous client API

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Disclaimer

This project is a developer tool for building personal integrations and exploring the Instagram API. It is not designed or intended for automation, mass botting, spamming, or any activity that violates Instagram's Terms of Service. We are not affiliated with Meta or Instagram. Use only with accounts and data you have the right to access. Comply with all applicable laws and platform rules.

License

MIT — see LICENSE