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Interactive Instagram OSINT CLI on the HikerAPI backend

Project description

insto

Interactive Instagram OSINT CLI on the HikerAPI backend.

demo

Two surfaces over the same command grammar:

  • REPLinsto drops you into a prompt-toolkit session with tab-completion, a bottom toolbar (active target, backend, quota), and live /watch notifications. Visually similar to the Claude Code welcome screen.
  • One-shotinsto @user -c <command> [args] runs a single slash-command and exits. Pipe-friendly: --json - writes to stdout, --csv - does the same for flat commands, /batch - reads targets from stdin.

Install

Requires Python ≥ 3.11. Pick the install path that matches how you keep other CLIs:

uv tool install insto              # uv users — fastest, no venv to manage
pipx install insto                 # pip users — same effect, classic tool
brew install pipx && pipx install insto   # macOS, no Python yet

For the optional logged-in aiograpi backend (private accounts, posts behind Instagram's login wall) install with the extra:

uv tool install 'insto[aiograpi]'
pipx install 'insto[aiograpi]'

insto setup then offers a hiker | aiograpi choice and prompts for the right credentials. See docs/backends.md for the trade-offs and the account-ban risk on aiograpi.

Got insto: command not found after install? Both pipx and uv tool install into ~/.local/bin, which is not on $PATH by default on a fresh Linux box. Fix it once:

pipx ensurepath           # or: uv tool update-shell
exec "$SHELL"             # reload PATH in the current session
insto --version

Or from a checkout (development):

git clone git@github.com:subzeroid/insto.git
cd insto
uv sync && uv run insto --help     # editable inside .venv
# or:  uv tool install --editable .   to put `insto` on $PATH

ℹ️ Bare pip install insto does not work on modern systems by default (PEP 668 — Homebrew Python, Debian 12+, Ubuntu 23.04+ all reject system-wide pip writes). Use pipx or uv tool install — both create an isolated venv per CLI, no manual sourcing.

Setup

insto setup

Interactive wizard. Writes ~/.insto/config.toml (mode 0600) with your HikerAPI token, output directory, sqlite store path, and optional proxy. The token is read with getpass so it does not echo to the terminal; pass - for the proxy to clear a previously-saved value.

Token precedence is flag > env (HIKERAPI_TOKEN) > config.toml; the same precedence applies to the proxy (--proxy, HIKERAPI_PROXY, [hiker].proxy). socks5h:// (Tor) and http:// proxies are both supported.

Environment variables

Variable Purpose
HIKERAPI_TOKEN API token (overrides [hiker].token in config.toml)
HIKERAPI_PROXY Proxy URL (overrides [hiker].proxy)
INSTO_HOME Override the default ~/.insto/ config root
INSTO_BACKEND Set to fake for the network-free backend used by the e2e suite

Examples

REPL:

$ insto
                                Tips for getting started
  ___ _   _ ____ _____ ___      /target <user>  set OSINT target
 |_ _| \ | / ___|_   _/ _ \     /info           full profile dump
  | ||  \| \___ \ | || | | |    /help           list all commands
  | || |\  |___) || || |_| |
 |___|_| \_|____/ |_| \___/     Recent activity
                                @nasa
 i n s t o  ⇋  o s i n t        @instagram
 instagram tool · open-source intel
                                hiker · 14.7M requests left · $4,417 · 15 rps cap

insto @→ /

Type / and the popup opens with every command (Slack / Claude Code style):

insto @→ /info
> /target ferrari
> /info
> /posts 10                   # last 10 feed posts, media saved under output/ferrari/posts/
> /posts 10 --no-download     # URLs only, no CDN write
> /followers 500 --csv followers.csv
> /diff
> /watch ferrari 600          # poll every 10 minutes (5 min floor)
> /dossier                    # collect a full target package
> /quit

/info <user> is also valid as inline form — runs the lookup without mutating the active session target. Same for every single-target command (/posts nasa 5, /dossier nasa, ...).

One-shot:

insto @ferrari -c info
insto -c info instagram                                    # inline target, no REPL state
insto @ferrari -c posts 10 --json -                        # 10 posts, JSON to stdout
insto @ferrari -c followers 500 --csv followers.csv
insto @ferrari -c followers 200 --maltego                  # Maltego CSV under output/ferrari/
cat targets.txt | insto -c batch - info --yes              # stdin pipe + non-interactive
insto -c dossier instagram                                 # full target package

-c <cmd> consumes the rest of argv as the slash-command's arguments, so -c batch targets.txt info runs batch targets.txt info (one -c per invocation). --yes is required when /batch reads from stdin or when the target list exceeds the confirmation threshold.

Global flags

Flag Purpose
-c / --cmd <name> [args...] One-shot mode: run a single slash-command and exit
-i / --interactive Force the REPL even when a target is provided
--proxy <url> Override HIKERAPI_PROXY for this invocation
--json [PATH or -] Write the JSON envelope (default path, file, or stdout)
--csv [PATH or -] Same for flat-row commands
--maltego [PATH or -] Maltego entity-import CSV (alias for --output-format maltego)
--output-format {json,csv,maltego} Explicit format selector
--limit N / --no-download Per-command paging cap and media opt-out
--yes / -y Skip confirmation prompts (required for /batch -)
--verbose / --debug Logging level for ~/.insto/logs/insto.log
--version Print the version and exit
--print-completion {bash,zsh} Emit a shell-completion script

Pipe to jq:

insto @ferrari -c info --json - | jq '.username, .followers_count'

Shell completion (uses argparse via shtab):

insto --print-completion zsh > ~/.insto/_insto
echo 'fpath+=~/.insto && autoload -Uz compinit && compinit' >> ~/.zshrc

Command surface

Profile: info, propic, email, phone, export. Media: posts, reels, stories, highlights, tagged. Network: followers, followings, mutuals, similar. Content: hashtags, mentions, locations, captions, likes. Interactions: comments, wcommented, wtagged. Watch / diff: watch, unwatch, watching, diff, history. Operational: quota, health, config, purge. Session: target, current, clear. Batch / dossier: batch, dossier (full target package: profile + media + network + analytics, with --maltego CSV export).

Inside the REPL each command may be invoked with or without a leading /.

Where things go

  • ~/.insto/config.toml — settings (mode 0600).
  • ~/.insto/store.db — sqlite store: snapshots, watches, cli history.
  • ~/.insto/logs/insto.log — rotating log file (mode 0600, secrets redacted).
  • ~/.insto/aiograpi.session.json — persisted Instagram session for the aiograpi backend (mode 0600; only created when you pick that backend).
  • ./output/<user>/<type>/… — downloaded media. Override with [output_dir] in config or --out on commands that accept it.

Documentation

Full docs at https://subzeroid.github.io/insto/:

Contributing: see CONTRIBUTING.md. Security policy: SECURITY.md.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

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