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Typed Python API for test-and-measurement instruments: power supplies, multimeters, electronic loads, DAQs, and more

Project description

⟢ instro

Python library for talking to test-and-measurement instruments (power supplies, multimeters, electronic loads, DAQs, oscilloscopes, PLCs) from a unified, typed API.

PyPI

Installation

pip install instro

Requires Python 3.10 to 3.13.

To work on instro itself, clone and install with uv:

git clone https://github.com/nominal-io/instro.git
cd instro
uv sync --extra all

This creates a virtual environment with the core library, all optional vendor drivers, and dev dependencies. Run with uv run python your_script.py or activate via source .venv/bin/activate (Unix) / .venv\Scripts\activate (Windows).

Optional extras

Native-SDK drivers ship as separate workspace packages so the heavy dependencies stay optional, and community-contributed drivers ship in their own package. Install only what you need:

Extra Pulls in
instro[nidaq] NI-DAQmx (Linux + Windows)
instro[labjack] LabJack LJM
instro[mccdaq] MCC UL (Windows-only)
instro[daq] All three DAQ vendor SDKs
instro[aardvark] Total Phase Aardvark (I2C); alias: instro[i2c]
instro[contrib] Community-contributed drivers for devices the maintainers can't verify directly
instro[all] Everything above

Quickstart

Talk to a simulated PSU. No hardware required.

# Terminal 1: start the in-process SCPI sim server:
uv run python -m instro.psu.scpi_sim_server
# Terminal 2: run this:
from instro.psu import InstroPSU
from instro.psu.drivers import SimulatedPSU

with InstroPSU(
    name="my-psu",
    driver=SimulatedPSU("TCPIP0::127.0.0.1::5025::SOCKET"),
    num_channels=2,
) as psu:
    psu.output_enable(True, channel=1)
    psu.set_voltage(3.3, channel=1)
    print(psu.get_voltage(channel=1))  # Measurement(channel_data={'my-psu.ch1.voltage': [3.31...]}, ...)

That's the whole loop: construct, open(), configure, measure, close(). When you want to capture the data, attach a publisher to stream it to a file, a custom destination, or Nominal. For the full walkthrough (including the background polling daemon and publishers), see the official documentation.

Supported devices

Category Class Vendors
Power supply InstroPSU B&K Precision (9115, 914X), Keysight (E36100-series), Rigol (DP800-series), Siglent (SPD3303), TDK Lambda (Genesys), simulated
Multimeter InstroDMM Agilent 34401A, Keithley 2400
Electronic load InstroELoad B&K Precision (85xxB-series)
DAQ InstroDAQ Keysight 34980A, NI-DAQmx, LabJack T-series, MCC USB-series
I2C I2CInterface Total Phase Aardvark
Modbus ModbusDevice Any Modbus TCP / RTU device

Don't see your vendor? Drivers the maintainers can't verify directly against the device land in instro-contrib on contributor verification — install them with instro[contrib]. See CONTRIBUTING.md for the bar.

Experimental modules

In-development categories whose APIs may break between releases live in the separate instro-unstable workspace package:

  • InstroScope: oscilloscope category, with drivers for Keysight 1200x, Tektronix 2-series, and Siglent SDS1000X-E. Import via instro.unstable.scope.
  • EtherNetIPDevice: EtherNet/IP / CIP support for CompactLogix-class PLCs. Import via instro.unstable.ethernetip.

Opt in by depending on instro-unstable explicitly. EtherNet/IP uses an optional native backend; install it with instro-unstable[ethernetip].

Documentation

Full guides, API reference, and per-category walkthroughs live at instro.nominal.io.

Contributing

  • Humans: see CONTRIBUTING.md for development setup, PR conventions, and where different kinds of contributions belong in the workspace.
  • AI coding tools (Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, Copilot Workspace, …): see AGENTS.md for codebase landmarks, conventions, and common workflows. The repo ships reusable skills and subagents for both Claude Code (.claude/) and Codex CLI (.agents/, .codex/). The existing skills are add-instrument-driver which scaffolds a new vendor driver from a programming manual/API, and validate-driver-hardware which smoke-tests an authored driver against the real instrument and self-corrects it. See Repo skills and subagents.

License

Apache License 2.0. Third-party dependency notices and proprietary vendor runtime requirements are documented in NOTICE.

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