interfacy 0.4.7

CLI framework for building command-line interfaces from Python functions, classes, and class instances

Interfacy

Interfacy is a CLI framework for building command-line interfaces from Python functions, classes, and class instances using type annotations and docstrings.

Features

• Generate CLIs from functions, class methods, or class instances.
• Nested subcommands and command groups with aliases.
• Type inference from annotations, with support for custom parsers.
• --help text generated from docstrings.
• Run a target function, class, or class instance directly from the CLI (e.g. interfacy path.py:main).
• Multiple help layouts and color themes.
• Optional class initializer arguments exposed as CLI options.
• Argparse-compatible backend, including a drop-in ArgumentParser replacement.
• Stdin piping support with configurable routing to parameters.
• Optional tab completion via argcomplete.

Installation

From PyPI

pip install interfacy

uv add interfacy

From source

pip install git+https://github.com/zigai/interfacy.git

uv add "git+https://github.com/zigai/interfacy.git"

Quick start

from interfacy import Argparser

def greet(name: str, times: int = 1) -> None:
    for _ in range(times):
        print(f"Hello, {name}!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Argparser().run(greet)

Classes as flags

from dataclasses import dataclass
from interfacy import Argparser

@dataclass
class Address:
    """Mailing address data for a user.

    Args:
        city: City name.
        zip: Postal or ZIP code.
    """
    city: str
    zip: int

@dataclass
class User:
    """User profile information for the CLI.

    Args:
        name: Display name.
        age: Age in years.
        address: Optional mailing address details.
    """
    name: str
    age: int
    address: Address | None = None

def greet(user: User) -> str:
    if user.address is None:
        return f"Hello {user.name}, age {user.age}"
    return f"Hello {user.name}, age {user.age} from {user.address.city} {user.address.zip}"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Argparser(print_result=True).run(greet)

Help output:

usage: app.py greet [--help] --user.name USER.NAME --user.age USER.AGE
                    [--user.address.city] [--user.address.zip]

options:
  --help                      show this help message and exit
  --user.name                 Display name. [type: str] (*)
  --user.age                  Age in years. [type: int] (*)
  --user.address.city         City name. [type: str]
  --user.address.zip          Postal or ZIP code. [type: int]

Class-based commands

from interfacy import Argparser

class Calculator:
    def add(self, a: int, b: int) -> int:
        return a + b

    def mul(self, a: int, b: int) -> int:
        return a * b

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Argparser(print_result=True).run(Calculator)

Decorator-based commands

from interfacy import Argparser

parser = Argparser()

@parser.command()
def greet(name: str) -> str:
    return f"Hello, {name}!"

@parser.command(name="calc", aliases=["c"])
class Calculator:
    def add(self, a: int, b: int) -> int:
        return a + b

    def mul(self, a: int, b: int) -> int:
        return a * b

if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser.run()

CLI entrypoint

Use the CLI entrypoint to run a target function, class, or class instance from a module or file, or to inspect its help:

usage: interfacy [--help] [--version] [--config-paths] [TARGET] ...

Interfacy is a CLI framework for building command-line interfaces from Python callables.

positional arguments:
  TARGET                      Python file or module with a function/class/instance symbol (e.g. main.py:main, pkg.cli:App, pkg.cli:service).
  ARGS                        Arguments passed through to the target command.

options:
  --help                      show this help message and exit
  --version                   show version and exit.
  --config-paths              print config file search paths and exit.

Use 'interfacy TARGET --help' to display the help text for the target.

License

MIT License