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Intuitiveness

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Intuitiveness as the Next Stage of Dataset Design
Granularity and complexity for tabular data


What is Intuitiveness?

Intuitiveness is a methodology and Python package for transforming raw, complex datasets into purpose-built data that directly answers your questions.

The method works through a descent-ascent cycle:

  • Descent (L4 -> L0): Strip away complexity to find the core truth
  • Ascent (L0 -> L3): Rebuild with YOUR intent, adding only relevant dimensions

The 5 Levels of Abstraction

Level Name Description
L4 Raw Dataset Original tabular data (one or more CSV sources)
L3 Entity Graph Knowledge graph of relationships between entities
L2 Domain Categories Grouped by semantic domains
L1 Feature Vector Unified numeric representation
L0 Core Datum Single atomic value (the truth)

Installation

pip install intuitiveness

With optional extras:

pip install intuitiveness[graph]      # Neo4j/Memgraph knowledge graphs
pip install intuitiveness[postgres]   # Durable session store on PostgreSQL
pip install intuitiveness[all]        # Everything

Quick Start

from intuitiveness import Level4Dataset, NavigationSession

# Load your data
import pandas as pd
tables = {"population.csv": pd.read_csv("population.csv")}

# Create a session and start navigating
l4 = Level4Dataset(tables)
session = NavigationSession(l4)
print(f"Level: {session.current_level.value}")  # 4

# Descend through abstraction levels
session.descend()  # L4 -> L3 (entity graph)
session.descend()  # L3 -> L2 (domain categories)
session.descend()  # L2 -> L1 (feature vector)
session.descend()  # L1 -> L0 (core datum)

# Ascend back with new intent
session.ascend()   # L0 -> L1 (enriched vector)
session.ascend()   # L1 -> L2 (new dimensions)
session.ascend()   # L2 -> L3 (linked graph)

Features

  • Descent-Ascent Engine: Navigate 5 abstraction levels with full lineage tracking
  • Navigation Tree: Branch, time-travel, and compare alternative data redesigns
  • MCP Integration: Search data.gouv.fr and World Bank Data360 via Model Context Protocol
  • AI-Assisted Transitions: LLM suggests entity joins, domain categories, aggregations, and linkages
  • Session Persistence: Save/restore navigation sessions (file or PostgreSQL backend)
  • Complexity Measurement: Quantify dataset complexity across abstraction levels

Web Application

The full interactive experience is available as a deployed web app with a React frontend and FastAPI backend. See the repository for deployment instructions.

Scientific Article

This work is documented in a peer-reviewed research paper:

Sarazin, A., Mourey, M. (2026). Intuitiveness as the Next Stage of Dataset Design: granularity and complexity for tabular data. Harvard Data Science Review (under review).

Acknowledgments

Part of the Dataflow research project, funded by:

  • Datactivist
  • UNESCO Chair in AI and Data Science for Society

Designed by Arthur Sarazin & Mathis Mourey

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