invgen 1.1.10

Dynamic Ansible Inventory Generator

Dynamic Ansible Inventory

This is a dynamic inventory script for Ansible that reads the inventory from a directory. A list of hosts is managed by the user. Each host has metadata that is used to gather variables.

The structure of the inventory directory is as follows:

hosts/
  host1.yaml
  host2.yaml
  host3.yaml
generated/
  host1.yaml
  host2.yaml
  host3.yaml
metadata/
  tags/
    tag1.yaml
    tag2.yaml
  platform/
    platform1.yaml
    platform2.yaml
  my_custom_metadata/
    my_custom_metadata1.yaml
    my_custom_metadata2.yaml

The hosts directory contains host files that define the hosts.

The generated directory contains generated host files that are created by the script and used as an inventory.

The metadata directory contains metadata files that can be used to give hosts variables. To use the metadata, the host file must have a metadata key that contains a list of metadata files.

metadata:
  tags:
    - tag1
  platform: platform1
  my_custom_metadata: my_custom_metadata1

Under example/ you can find an example of how to build an inventory.

Jinja2 can be used inside of variables, because it is parsed by Ansible at runtime.

domain_name: example.com
hostname: ap01

ansible_host: "{{ hostname }}.{{ domain_name }}"

dns_servers:
  - 1.1.1.1
  - 8.8.8.8

network_interfaces:
  - name: eth0
    type: ethernet
    state: up
    ip: 192.168.1.100
    netmask: 255.255.255.0
    gateway: 192.168.1.1
    dns: "{{ dns_servers }}"

Usage

Install with pip install -U invgen or uv tool install -U invgen.

Generate Inventory

# set the environment variable INVGEN_SOURCE to the path of the inventory directory
export INVGEN_SOURCE="$PWD/example/"

# generate the host files
invgen generate --verbose

# regenerate on file change
invgen generate --verbose --watch

Ansible

# set the environment variable INVGEN_SOURCE to the path of the inventory directory
export INVGEN_SOURCE="$PWD/example/"

# run playbook with the inventory
ansible-playbook -i $(which invgen-ansible) playbook.yaml

# explore the inventory
❯ ansible-inventory -i $(which invgen-ansible) --graph
 [ERROR]: 2024-11-23 19:22:29,537 - INFO - inventory - Generating inventory from /home/fwrage/dev/invgen/example
[WARNING]: Invalid characters were found in group names but not replaced, use -vvvv to see details
@all:
  |--@ungrouped:
  |--@environment_production:
  |  |--ap01.test.local
  |--@provider_self-hosted:
  |  |--ap01.test.local
  |--@hardware_raspberry-pi-4:
  |  |--ap01.test.local
  |--@os_rhel-9:
  |  |--ap01.test.local
  |--@services_podman-rootless:
  |  |--ap01.test.local
  |--@tags_selinux-deactivated:
  |  |--ap01.test.local

Templates

It is possible to use Jinja2 templates to generate host files.

---
metadata:
    platform: {{ platform }}
    provider: {{ provider }}
    services: {{ services }}

ansible_host: {{ name }}

## Host
invgen new host -t example/templates/host.yaml -d example/hosts --name "ap02.test.local" -o "platform=raspberry-pi-4 provider=self-hosted services=pihole,dnsmasq"