Django-API-Utils是基于Django编写后端API的一些组件和工具,致力于努力探究 Django 最佳实践。
Project description
项目说明
Django-API-Utils是基于Django编写后端API的一些组件和工具,致力于努力探究 Django 最佳实践。
目前基于 ITM-0011 中的规范编写,仍待完善和在实践中优化。
环境依赖
目前已在 Django 3 下测试可以成功运行。
环境要求:
Django >= 3.2, djangorestframework >= 3.12 , djangorestframework-simplejwt >= 5.0.0
(如果不使用认证组件,将auth.py删除即可,不必安装此模块)
初始化项目
-
下载本项目源码,将utils文件夹拖到项目根目录下
下载本项目源码可以使用git工具、直接在Github上Download ZIP、或者下载发布的release包。
-
新建
apps目录,将项目内的app放入apps文件夹内。 -
在
settings.py文件内,新增apps目录到BASE_DIR... BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent # 新增下面这一行 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'apps')) ...
-
在根路由文件
urls.py下初始化Router Buildfrom utils.router_builder import RouterBuilder router = RouterBuilder() urlpatterns = [ path("api/", include(router.urls)), path("api/", include(router.url_patterns)), ]
-
(非必需)在项目根目录下新建
config.json文件,将项目的一些配置信息和敏感信息写到json文件中,并在settings.py中读取import json # Configuration File with open('./conf.json', 'r') as f: config = json.load(f) SECRET_KEY = config.get('SECRET_KEY','') MYSQL_DB_NAME = config.get('MYSQL_DB_NAME','') MYSQL_DB_USER = config.get('MYSQL_DB_USER','') MYSQL_DB_PASSWORD = config.get('MYSQL_DB_PASSWORD','')
这样的好处在于,避免将敏感信息暴露到Git服务器上。
初始化完后,项目的目录树大概是这样的:
.
├── apps
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── <app_name>
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── admin.py
│ ├── apps.py
│ ├── migrations
│ │ └── __init__.py
│ ├── models.py
│ ├── serializers.py
│ ├── tests.py
│ └── views.py
├── <project_name>
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── asgi.py
│ ├── settings.py
│ ├── urls.py
│ └── wsgi.py
├── .gitignore
├── manage.py
└── config.json[可选]
使用教程
更多详细信息请参考在线文档
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