iuselinux 0.1.3

Remote iMessage gateway for macOS

iuselinux

A web interface for reading and sending iMessages on macOS.

Quick Start

Run directly with uvx (no installation required):

uvx iuselinux@latest

Then open http://127.0.0.1:1960 in your browser.

Options:

uvx iuselinux@latest --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
uvx iuselinux@latest --api-token SECRET

Installation

For persistent installation (adds iuselinux to your PATH):

uv tool install iuselinux

For development:

uv pip install -e .
uv sync --group dev

Initial Setup

Important: iUseLinux needs Full Disk Access permission to read the iMessage database.

If running from terminal (e.g., uvx iuselinux):

1. Open System Settings > Privacy & Security > Full Disk Access
2. Click the + button and add your terminal app (Terminal, iTerm2, VS Code, etc.)
3. Restart your terminal for the permission to take effect

If running as a service (e.g., uvx iuselinux service install): See Full Disk Access for Service Mode below.

Without this permission, iUseLinux will show an error page explaining how to fix it.

Run as Service (Recommended)

Install as a macOS LaunchAgent that starts on login and auto-restarts:

# Basic install (localhost only)
uv tool install iuselinux && uvx iuselinux service install

# With custom port
uvx iuselinux service install --port 8000

# With Tailscale remote access
uvx iuselinux service install --tailscale

# Skip the menu bar tray icon
uvx iuselinux service install --no-tray

Manage the service:

# Check status
uvx iuselinux service status

# Uninstall
uvx iuselinux service uninstall

Full Disk Access for Service Mode

When running as a service, you need to grant Full Disk Access to the iUseLinux launcher app (not your terminal):

1. Open System Settings > Privacy & Security > Full Disk Access
2. Click the + button
3. Press Cmd+Shift+G and enter: ~/Library/Application Support/iuselinux/
4. Select iUseLinux Service.app and click Open
5. Restart the service: uvx iuselinux@latest service uninstall && uvx iuselinux@latest service install

The service install creates this app bundle automatically. It's a lightweight wrapper that allows macOS to grant Full Disk Access to the background service.

Menu Bar Tray

By default, a menu bar icon is installed with the service. Manage it separately:

uvx iuselinux tray status
uvx iuselinux tray start
uvx iuselinux tray stop

Features

• View all conversations and messages
• Send messages and attachments via the web UI
• Real-time updates via WebSocket
• Search messages
• Attachment support (images, videos with HEIC→WebP and MOV→MP4 conversion)
• Contact name and photo resolution
• Menu bar tray icon for quick access
• Light/dark/auto theme
• Browser notifications with custom sounds
• Custom CSS theming
• API token authentication (optional)
• Prevents Mac from sleeping while running (configurable)
• Auto-updates

Local Network Access

Bind to all interfaces for LAN access:

uvx iuselinux --host 0.0.0.0

Access from any device on your network at http://your-mac-ip:1960

Find your Mac's IP:

ipconfig getifaddr en0

Warning: This exposes iuselinux to everyone on your local network. Use --api-token SECRET for basic protection.

Remote Access via SSH Tunnel

The API binds to 127.0.0.1 by default for security. To access it remotely, use an SSH tunnel.

From your remote machine

ssh -L 1960:localhost:1960 user@your-mac-ip

This forwards your remote machine's localhost:1960 to the Mac's localhost:1960.

Now access the API at http://localhost:1960 from your remote machine.

Persistent tunnel with autossh

Install autossh for auto-reconnecting tunnels:

# On Linux
sudo apt install autossh

# On Mac (remote machine)
brew install autossh

Run with auto-reconnect:

autossh -M 0 -o "ServerAliveInterval 30" -o "ServerAliveCountMax 3" \
    -L 1960:localhost:1960 user@your-mac-ip

SSH config shortcut

Add to ~/.ssh/config on your remote machine:

Host iuselinux
    HostName your-mac-ip
    User your-username
    LocalForward 1960 localhost:1960
    ServerAliveInterval 30
    ServerAliveCountMax 3

Then connect with just:

ssh iuselinux

Troubleshooting

Port already in use: Another process is using port 1960. Either stop it or use a different port:

ssh -L 9000:localhost:1960 user@your-mac-ip
# Then access at http://localhost:9000

Connection refused: Ensure the iUseLinux server is running on the Mac.

Permission denied: Check your SSH key is added or use password auth.

Remote Access via Tailscale

Tailscale creates a secure mesh VPN that's easier to set up than traditional SSH tunnels. Your Mac acts as the host and other devices on your tailnet can connect to it.

Setup

1. Install Tailscale on both machines:

   • Mac (server): Download from tailscale.com or brew install tailscale
   • Remote machine: See download page for your OS

2. Sign in on both machines:

   tailscale up
   

3. Find your Mac's Tailscale IP or hostname:

   tailscale ip -4
   # Example: 100.64.0.1
   
   tailscale status
   # Shows your machine name, e.g., "macbook" -> access via macbook.tailnet-name.ts.net
   

Option 1: Bind to Tailscale Interface Only (Recommended)

Bind the server specifically to your Tailscale IP so only tailnet devices can connect:

# Get your Tailscale IP
tailscale ip -4
# Example: 100.64.0.1

# On Mac - bind to Tailscale interface only
iuselinux --host 100.64.0.1

Then access from any device on your tailnet:

• http://100.64.0.1:1960 or http://your-mac.tailnet-name.ts.net:1960

Security note: Binding to the Tailscale IP (100.x.x.x) ensures only devices on your tailnet can connect. This is much safer than --host 0.0.0.0 which exposes the server on all interfaces (local network, etc.).

For additional security, set an API token:

iuselinux --host 100.64.0.1 --api-token YOUR_SECRET_TOKEN

Option 2: Tailscale Serve (HTTPS with Magic DNS) - Recommended

Use the built-in Tailscale integration for automatic HTTPS and lifecycle management:

# Install as a service with Tailscale enabled
iuselinux service install --tailscale

This gives you:

• HTTPS URL like https://your-mac.tailnet-name.ts.net
• Automatic TLS certificates
• No need to remember port numbers
• Tailscale serve lifecycle tied to iuselinux - it starts and stops with the service

Access from any device on your tailnet:

• https://your-mac.tailnet-name.ts.net

To check status:

iuselinux service status

To uninstall (this also disables Tailscale serve):

iuselinux service uninstall

Important: Tailscale Lifecycle Management

When you use --tailscale, iuselinux manages the Tailscale serve lifecycle:

• Tailscale serve starts when iuselinux starts
• Tailscale serve stops when iuselinux stops (graceful shutdown, crash, or uninstall)
• Uninstalling clears Tailscale config - no dangling ports left exposed

This is a security feature. If iuselinux stops for any reason, Tailscale won't continue exposing the port to your tailnet.

Manual Tailscale Control

You can also enable/disable Tailscale serve via the web UI settings, or via API:

# Enable (also saves config for restarts)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:1960/service/tailscale/enable?port=1960"

# Disable (also clears config)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:1960/service/tailscale/disable"

Legacy Manual Setup (Not Recommended)

If you prefer to manage Tailscale serve separately (not recommended as it decouples lifecycles):

# Start iuselinux without --tailscale
iuselinux service install

# Manually run tailscale serve with --bg for persistence
tailscale serve --bg 1960

Warning: With this approach, if you uninstall iuselinux, Tailscale will continue serving port 1960. You must manually run tailscale serve off to clean up.

Option 3: SSH Tunnel over Tailscale (Overkill)

If you're paranoid and want double encryption (Tailscale already encrypts everything):

# On Mac - start server on localhost only
iuselinux

# On remote machine - create tunnel over Tailscale
ssh -L 1960:localhost:1960 user@100.64.0.1

Then access at http://localhost:1960 on the remote machine.

Security Notes

• Tailscale traffic is encrypted end-to-end
• Only devices in your tailnet can connect
• Consider enabling Tailscale ACLs for fine-grained access control
• The tailscale serve option provides HTTPS automatically
• Always use --api-token when binding to 0.0.0.0 for an extra layer of security

Remote Access via WireGuard

For self-hosted VPN, use WireGuard.

Setup

1. Install WireGuard on both machines:

   • Mac: brew install wireguard-tools
   • Linux: sudo apt install wireguard

2. Generate keys on both machines:

   wg genkey | tee privatekey | wg pubkey > publickey
   

3. Create /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf on your Mac:

   [Interface]
   PrivateKey = <mac-private-key>
   Address = 10.0.0.1/24
   ListenPort = 51820
   
   [Peer]
   PublicKey = <remote-public-key>
   AllowedIPs = 10.0.0.2/32
   

4. Create /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf on remote machine:

   [Interface]
   PrivateKey = <remote-private-key>
   Address = 10.0.0.2/24
   
   [Peer]
   PublicKey = <mac-public-key>
   Endpoint = your-mac-public-ip:51820
   AllowedIPs = 10.0.0.1/32
   PersistentKeepalive = 25
   

5. Start WireGuard:

   sudo wg-quick up wg0
   

6. Access the gateway via SSH tunnel over WireGuard:

   ssh -L 1960:localhost:1960 user@10.0.0.1
   

   Then open http://localhost:1960

Port Forwarding

If your Mac is behind a router, forward UDP port 51820 to your Mac's local IP.

API Endpoints

Messages & Chats

• GET /chats - List conversations (supports limit)
• GET /messages - Get messages (chat_id, limit, after_rowid, before_rowid)
• GET /search - Search messages (q, chat_id, limit, offset)
• GET /poll - Poll for new messages (after_rowid, chat_id, limit)
• POST /send - Send a text message
• POST /send-with-attachment - Send a file attachment
• WebSocket /ws - Real-time updates (chat_id, token for auth)

Attachments

• GET /attachments/{id} - Get attachment file (auto-converts HEIC to WebP)
• GET /attachments/{id}/thumbnail - Get video thumbnail (requires ffmpeg)
• GET /attachments/{id}/stream - Stream/transcode video to MP4

Contacts

• GET /contacts/{handle} - Look up contact info
• GET /contacts/{handle}/image - Get contact photo

Configuration

• GET /config - Get all settings
• PUT /config - Update settings
• GET /config/defaults - Get default values

Service Management

• GET /service/status - Service and Tailscale status
• POST /service/install - Install LaunchAgent
• POST /service/uninstall - Uninstall service
• POST /service/tailscale/enable - Enable Tailscale serve
• POST /service/tailscale/disable - Disable Tailscale serve

System

• GET /health - Health check with ffmpeg/contacts status
• GET /version - Current and latest version info
• POST /version/check - Force check for updates
• POST /version/update - Trigger update
• GET /sleep/status - Check sleep prevention status
• POST /sleep/allow - Temporarily allow sleep
• POST /sleep/prevent - Re-engage sleep prevention

Configuration

Settings are accessible via the web UI (Settings → General) or the /config API. Available options:

Setting	Default	Description
theme	auto	UI theme: auto, light, or dark
prevent_sleep	true	Keep Mac awake while running
api_token	""	API token for authentication (empty = no auth)
notifications_enabled	true	Browser notifications for new messages
notification_sound_enabled	true	Play sound with notifications
use_custom_notification_sound	false	Use uploaded custom sound
auto_update_enabled	true	Auto-install updates
update_check_interval	86400	Seconds between update checks
custom_css	""	Custom CSS for UI styling
websocket_poll_interval	1.0	Seconds between message polls
thumbnail_cache_ttl	86400	Video thumbnail cache duration
thumbnail_timestamp	3.0	Seconds into video for thumbnail
contact_cache_ttl	86400	Contact info cache duration
log_level	WARNING	Logging verbosity

macOS Permissions

iUseLinux requires certain macOS permissions to function fully.

Full Disk Access (Required)

The app needs to read the iMessage database located at ~/Library/Messages/chat.db.

1. Open System Settings → Privacy & Security → Full Disk Access
2. Click the + button and add Terminal (or your terminal app)
3. Restart Terminal

Contacts Access (Automatic via Full Disk Access)

Contact names and photos are resolved by reading the macOS AddressBook database directly. This uses the same Full Disk Access permission required for the iMessage database - no separate Contacts permission is needed.

If contacts aren't showing, ensure Full Disk Access is properly configured (see above).

Automation (Required for Sending)

To send messages, the app uses AppleScript to control Messages.app:

1. When you first send a message, macOS will prompt for permission
2. Click OK to allow Terminal to control Messages.app
3. If denied, go to System Settings → Privacy & Security → Automation
4. Enable Terminal → Messages

Optional Dependencies

FFmpeg (for video features)

Video thumbnails and MOV→MP4 transcoding require ffmpeg:

brew install ffmpeg

Without ffmpeg, videos will still display but thumbnails and streaming won't be available. The /health endpoint shows whether ffmpeg is detected.

Manual Removal

To completely remove iUseLinux from your system:

1. Uninstall the service (if installed):

   uvx iuselinux service uninstall
   

2. Remove application data and logs:

   rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/iuselinux/
   rm -rf ~/Library/Logs/iuselinux/
   

3. Remove the app bundle (if present):

   rm -rf ~/Applications/iUseLinux.app/
   

4. Remove the uv tool installation (if installed via uv tool install):

   uv tool uninstall iuselinux
   

5. Revoke permissions (optional):

   • Open System Settings → Privacy & Security → Full Disk Access
   • Remove any iUseLinux-related entries (Terminal, iUseLinux Service.app, etc.)
   • Similarly check Automation and remove Terminal → Messages if desired