Apache Jena (Fuseki) API + MCP Server + A2A Server for Agentic AI!
Project description
jena-mcp
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server, A2A agent, and API client for Apache Jena (Fuseki) integration.
Documentation — Installation, deployment, usage across the API, CLI, and MCP interfaces, and guidance for provisioning the Apache Jena Fuseki platform are maintained in the official documentation.
Table of Contents
Overview
jena-mcp exposes a standardized interface to interact with an Apache Jena Fuseki server using the Model Context Protocol — SPARQL query/update, the Graph Store Protocol, and Fuseki server administration — plus an optional Pydantic-AI agent server.
Installation
Pick the extra that matches what you want to run:
| Extra | Installs | Use when |
|---|---|---|
jena-mcp[mcp] |
Slim MCP server only (agent-utilities[mcp] — FastMCP/FastAPI) |
You only run the MCP server (smallest install / image) |
jena-mcp[agent] |
Full agent runtime (agent-utilities[agent,logfire] — Pydantic AI + the epistemic-graph engine) |
You run the integrated A2A agent |
jena-mcp[all] |
Everything (mcp + agent + logfire) |
Development / both surfaces |
# MCP server only (recommended for tool hosting — slim deps)
uv pip install "jena-mcp[mcp]"
# Full agent runtime (Pydantic AI + epistemic-graph engine)
uv pip install "jena-mcp[agent]"
# Everything (development)
uv pip install "jena-mcp[all]" # or: python -m pip install "jena-mcp[all]"
Container images (:mcp vs :agent)
One multi-stage docker/Dockerfile builds two right-sized images, selected by --target:
| Image tag | Build target | Contents | Entrypoint |
|---|---|---|---|
knucklessg1/jena-mcp:mcp |
--target mcp |
jena-mcp[mcp] — slim, no engine/pydantic-ai/dspy/llama-index/tree-sitter |
jena-mcp |
knucklessg1/jena-mcp:latest |
--target agent (default) |
jena-mcp[agent] — full agent runtime + epistemic-graph engine |
jena-agent |
docker build --target mcp -t knucklessg1/jena-mcp:mcp docker/ # slim MCP server
docker build --target agent -t knucklessg1/jena-mcp:latest docker/ # full agent
docker/mcp.compose.yml runs the slim :mcp server; docker/compose.yml runs the
agent (:latest) with a co-located :mcp sidecar.
Knowledge-graph database (epistemic-graph)
The full agent ([agent] / :latest) embeds the epistemic-graph engine (pulled in
transitively via agent-utilities[agent]). For production — or to share one knowledge graph
across multiple agents — run epistemic-graph as its own database container and point the
agent at it instead of embedding it. Deployment recipes (single-node + Raft HA), connection
config, and the full database architecture (with diagrams) are documented in the
epistemic-graph deployment guide.
The slim [mcp] server does not require the database.
Usage
Run the MCP server directly:
python -m jena_mcp
MCP Configuration Examples
Install the slim
[mcp]extra. All examples installjena-mcp[mcp]— the MCP-server extra that pulls only the FastMCP / FastAPI tooling (agent-utilities[mcp]). It deliberately excludes the heavy agent runtime (pydantic-ai, the epistemic-graph engine,dspy,llama-index), souvx/ container installs are far smaller. Use the full[agent]extra only when you need the integrated Pydantic AI agent.
stdio Transport (local IDEs — Cursor, Claude Desktop, VS Code)
{
"mcpServers": {
"jena-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"--from",
"jena-mcp[mcp]",
"jena-mcp"
],
"env": {
"MCP_TOOL_MODE": "condensed",
"APACHE_JENA_TOKEN": "",
"APACHE_JENA_URL": "http://localhost:3030",
"JENATOOL": "True",
"JENA_FUSEKI_URL": "http://localhost:3030/ds",
"JENA_PASSWORD": "admin",
"JENA_TOKEN": "",
"JENA_URL": "http://localhost:3030",
"JENA_USERNAME": "admin"
}
}
}
}
Streamable-HTTP Transport (networked / production)
{
"mcpServers": {
"jena-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"--from",
"jena-mcp[mcp]",
"jena-mcp",
"--transport",
"streamable-http",
"--port",
"8000"
],
"env": {
"TRANSPORT": "streamable-http",
"HOST": "0.0.0.0",
"PORT": "8000",
"MCP_TOOL_MODE": "condensed",
"APACHE_JENA_TOKEN": "",
"APACHE_JENA_URL": "http://localhost:3030",
"JENATOOL": "True",
"JENA_FUSEKI_URL": "http://localhost:3030/ds",
"JENA_PASSWORD": "admin",
"JENA_TOKEN": "",
"JENA_URL": "http://localhost:3030",
"JENA_USERNAME": "admin"
}
}
}
}
Alternatively, connect to a pre-deployed Streamable-HTTP instance by url:
{
"mcpServers": {
"jena-mcp": {
"url": "http://localhost:8000/jena-mcp/mcp"
}
}
}
Deploying the Streamable-HTTP server via Docker:
docker run -d \
--name jena-mcp-mcp \
-p 8000:8000 \
-e TRANSPORT=streamable-http \
-e HOST=0.0.0.0 \
-e PORT=8000 \
-e MCP_TOOL_MODE=condensed \
-e APACHE_JENA_TOKEN="" \
-e APACHE_JENA_URL=http://localhost:3030 \
-e JENATOOL=True \
-e JENA_FUSEKI_URL=http://localhost:3030/ds \
-e JENA_PASSWORD=admin \
-e JENA_TOKEN="" \
-e JENA_URL=http://localhost:3030 \
-e JENA_USERNAME=admin \
knucklessg1/jena-mcp:mcp
Auto-generated from the code-read env surface (MCP_TOOL_MODE + package vars) — do not edit.
Additional Deployment Options
jena-mcp can also run as a local container (Docker / Podman / uv) or be
consumed from a remote deployment. The
Deployment guide has full, copy-paste
mcp_config.json for all four transports — stdio, streamable-http,
local container / uv, and remote URL:
- Local container / uv — launch the server from
mcp_config.jsonviauvx,docker run, orpodman run, or point at a local streamable-http container byurl. - Remote URL — connect to a server deployed behind Caddy at
http://jena-mcp.arpa/mcpusing the"url"key.
Environment Variables
Package environment variables
| Variable | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
APACHE_JENA_URL |
http://localhost:3030 |
deployed convention; takes precedence |
JENA_FUSEKI_URL |
http://localhost:3030/ds |
|
JENA_URL |
http://localhost:3030 |
fallback alias for the base URL |
APACHE_JENA_TOKEN |
— | deployed convention; takes precedence |
JENA_TOKEN |
— | fallback alias for the bearer token |
JENA_USERNAME |
admin |
|
JENA_PASSWORD |
admin |
|
JENA_SSL_VERIFY |
True |
|
JENATOOL |
True |
Inherited agent-utilities variables (apply to every connector)
| Variable | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
TRANSPORT |
stdio |
MCP transport: stdio |
HOST |
0.0.0.0 |
Bind host (HTTP transports) |
PORT |
8000 |
Bind port (HTTP transports) |
MCP_TOOL_MODE |
condensed |
Tool surface: condensed |
MCP_ENABLED_TOOLS |
— | Comma-separated tool allow-list |
MCP_DISABLED_TOOLS |
— | Comma-separated tool deny-list |
MCP_ENABLED_TAGS |
— | Comma-separated tag allow-list |
MCP_DISABLED_TAGS |
— | Comma-separated tag deny-list |
EUNOMIA_TYPE |
none |
Authorization mode: none |
EUNOMIA_POLICY_FILE |
mcp_policies.json |
Embedded Eunomia policy file |
EUNOMIA_REMOTE_URL |
— | Remote Eunomia authorization server URL |
ENABLE_OTEL |
False |
Enable OpenTelemetry export |
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT |
— | OTLP collector endpoint |
MCP_CLIENT_AUTH |
— | Outbound MCP auth (oidc-client-credentials for fleet calls) |
OIDC_CLIENT_ID |
— | OIDC client id (service-account auth) |
OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET |
— | OIDC client secret (service-account auth) |
DEBUG |
False |
Verbose logging |
PYTHONUNBUFFERED |
1 |
Unbuffered stdout (recommended in containers) |
MCP_URL |
http://localhost:8000/mcp |
URL of the MCP server the agent connects to |
PROVIDER |
openai |
LLM provider for the agent |
MODEL_ID |
gpt-4o |
Model id for the agent |
ENABLE_WEB_UI |
True |
Serve the AG-UI web interface |
9 package + 22 inherited variable(s). Auto-generated from .env.example + the shared agent-utilities set — do not edit.
Every variable the server reads, grouped by purpose.
Connection & Credentials (Jena / Fuseki)
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
JENA_FUSEKI_URL |
Fuseki server base URL (aliases: APACHE_JENA_URL, JENA_URL) |
http://localhost:3030/ds |
JENA_USERNAME |
Basic-auth user id | — |
JENA_PASSWORD |
Basic-auth password | — |
JENA_TOKEN |
Bearer token, used in place of basic auth (alias: APACHE_JENA_TOKEN) |
— |
JENA_SSL_VERIFY |
Verify TLS (set False for self-signed homelab) |
True |
MCP server / transport
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
TRANSPORT |
stdio, streamable-http, or sse |
stdio |
HOST |
Bind host (HTTP transports) | 0.0.0.0 |
PORT |
Bind port (HTTP transports) | 8000 |
MCP_TOOL_MODE |
Tool surface: condensed, verbose, or both |
condensed |
Telemetry & governance
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
ENABLE_OTEL |
Enable OpenTelemetry export | True |
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT |
OTLP collector endpoint | — |
EUNOMIA_TYPE |
Authorization mode: none, embedded, remote |
none |
EUNOMIA_POLICY_FILE |
Embedded policy file | mcp_policies.json |
EUNOMIA_REMOTE_URL |
Remote Eunomia server URL | — |
Tool toggles
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
JENATOOL |
Register the Jena tool set (set false to disable) |
True |
MCP Tools
Auto-generated — do not edit between the markers below.
Condensed action-routed tools (default — MCP_TOOL_MODE=condensed)
| MCP Tool | Toggle Env Var | Description |
|---|---|---|
jena_admin |
JENATOOL |
Administer the Fuseki server: datasets, stats, tasks, backup, compact. |
jena_graph |
JENATOOL |
Read or modify RDF graphs via the Graph Store Protocol. |
jena_sparql |
JENATOOL |
Execute a SPARQL query or update against a Fuseki dataset. |
Verbose 1:1 API-mapped tools (MCP_TOOL_MODE=verbose or both)
19 per-operation tools — one per public API method (click to expand)
| MCP Tool | Toggle Env Var | Description |
|---|---|---|
jena_backup |
JENA_APITOOL |
Trigger an async backup of a dataset; returns a task handle. |
jena_compact |
JENA_APITOOL |
Trigger an async TDB2 compaction; returns a task handle. |
jena_create_dataset |
JENA_APITOOL |
Create a dataset. db_type is one of tdb2, tdb, mem. |
jena_dataset_info |
JENA_APITOOL |
Detail for a single dataset. |
jena_delete_dataset |
JENA_APITOOL |
Remove a dataset (and its configuration). |
jena_delete_graph |
JENA_APITOOL |
Drop a graph (named or default). |
jena_get_graph |
JENA_APITOOL |
Fetch an RDF graph (named or default) as text. |
jena_list_datasets |
JENA_APITOOL |
List datasets and their state. |
jena_list_tasks |
JENA_APITOOL |
List async admin tasks (backup/compact). |
jena_metrics |
JENA_APITOOL |
Prometheus metrics exposition. |
jena_ping |
JENA_APITOOL |
Server liveness check. |
jena_post_graph |
JENA_APITOOL |
Merge the supplied RDF into a graph. |
jena_put_graph |
JENA_APITOOL |
Replace a graph with the supplied RDF. |
jena_query |
JENA_APITOOL |
Run a SPARQL read query (SELECT/ASK/CONSTRUCT/DESCRIBE). |
jena_server_info |
JENA_APITOOL |
Server build info and the list of mounted datasets/services. |
jena_set_dataset_state |
JENA_APITOOL |
Set a dataset active (online) or offline. |
jena_stats |
JENA_APITOOL |
Server-wide or per-dataset request statistics. |
jena_task_info |
JENA_APITOOL |
Detail for a single async task. |
jena_update |
JENA_APITOOL |
Run a SPARQL update (INSERT/DELETE/LOAD/CLEAR). |
3 action-routed tool(s) (default) · 19 verbose 1:1 tool(s). Each is enabled unless its <DOMAIN>TOOL toggle is set false; MCP_TOOL_MODE selects the surface (condensed default · verbose 1:1 · both). Auto-generated — do not edit.
Documentation
The complete documentation is published as the official documentation site and is the recommended reference for installation, deployment, and day-to-day operation.
| Page | Contents |
|---|---|
| Installation | pip, source, extras, prebuilt Docker image |
| Deployment | run the MCP and agent servers, Compose, Caddy + Technitium, env config |
| Usage | the MCP tools, the JenaApi client, the CLI |
| Backing Platform | deploy Apache Jena Fuseki with Docker |
| Overview | tool surface, endpoints, components |
| Architecture | layered client, MCP surface, agent server |
| Concepts | concept registry (CONCEPT:JENA-*) |
AGENTS.md is the canonical contributor/agent guidance.
Deploy with agent-os-genesis
This package can be provisioned for you — skill-guided — by the agent-os-genesis
universal skill (its single-package deploy mode): it picks your install method, seeds
secrets to OpenBao/Vault (or .env), trusts your enterprise CA, registers the MCP
server, and verifies it — the same machinery that stands up the whole Agent OS, narrowed
to just this package. Ask your agent to "deploy jena-mcp with agent-os-genesis".
| Install mode | Command |
|---|---|
| Bare-metal, prod (PyPI) | uvx jena-mcp · or uv tool install jena-mcp |
| Bare-metal, dev (editable) | uv pip install -e ".[all]" · or pip install -e ".[all]" |
| Container, prod | deploy knucklessg1/jena-mcp:latest via docker-compose / swarm / podman / podman-compose / kubernetes |
| Container, dev (editable) | deploy docker/compose.dev.yml (source-mounted at /src; edits live on restart) |
Secrets are read-existing + seeded via vault_sync — you are only prompted for what's missing.
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