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Jenkins MCP Server for Cursor IDE - CI/CD Integration with Access Modes and 27+ Tools

Project description

Jenkins MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides Jenkins CI/CD integration for Cursor IDE and other MCP-compatible AI assistants.

Features

  • 27 MCP tools covering jobs, builds, pipelines, nodes, credentials, views, system info, and more
  • 3 access modes -- read-only, standard, admin -- so you can share safely with any audience
  • Job creation from templates -- create Freestyle, Pipeline, Pipeline-SCM, and Multibranch jobs without writing XML
  • CLI tool for quick Jenkins queries from the terminal
  • Python 3.7+ compatible

Quick Start

# 1. Install
pip install git+https://github.com/saurprince/jenkins-mcp-server.git

# 2. Test connection
jenkins-mcp-server --test \
  --url https://your-jenkins.example.com:8443 \
  --username your-username \
  --token your-api-token \
  --no-verify-ssl

# 3. Add to Cursor (see "Cursor IDE Integration" below)

Installation

From GitHub (Recommended)

pip install git+https://github.com/saurprince/jenkins-mcp-server.git

# Or via SSH
pip install git+ssh://git@github.com/saurprince/jenkins-mcp-server.git

From Source

git clone https://github.com/saurprince/jenkins-mcp-server.git
cd jenkins-mcp-server
pip install .

Sharing with Your Team

There are several ways to distribute the server to others:

Option A: Install from Git

Anyone with access to the GitHub repo can install directly:

pip install git+https://github.com/saurprince/jenkins-mcp-server.git

Option B: Share a wheel file

Build a wheel and send the .whl file to teammates:

pip install build
python -m build --wheel
# Share dist/jenkins_mcp_server-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl

Recipients install with:

pip install jenkins_mcp_server-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl

Option C: Private PyPI / Artifactory

Upload the wheel to a private package index:

pip install twine
twine upload --repository internal dist/*.whl

Then anyone can pip install jenkins-mcp-server from the internal index.

Option D: Public PyPI

pip install twine
twine upload dist/*.whl

Then anyone in the world can pip install jenkins-mcp-tools.

Access Modes

The server supports three access modes, controlled via --mode flag or JENKINS_MODE environment variable:

Mode Tools Available Use Case
read-only 20 read-only tools Safe for analysts, viewers, dashboards
standard (default) 22 tools (read + trigger/stop builds) Day-to-day developer use
admin All 27+ tools (read + write + create/delete) Jenkins administrators

Read-only mode (safe sharing)

jenkins-mcp-server --mode read-only --url URL --username USER --token TOKEN

In read-only mode, any attempt to call trigger_build, stop_build, create_job, etc. returns a clear error message explaining which mode is required.

Standard mode (default)

jenkins-mcp-server --url URL --username USER --token TOKEN

Allows triggering and stopping builds, but not creating, deleting, or configuring jobs.

Admin mode

jenkins-mcp-server --mode admin --url URL --username USER --token TOKEN

Full access including job creation, deletion, configuration changes, folder management, and build replay.

Configuration

Environment Variables

Variable Description Default
JENKINS_URL Jenkins server URL (required)
JENKINS_USERNAME Jenkins username (required)
JENKINS_TOKEN Jenkins API token (required)
JENKINS_VERIFY_SSL false to disable SSL verification true
JENKINS_MODE Access mode: read-only, standard, admin standard

Getting a Jenkins API Token

  1. Log in to Jenkins in your browser
  2. Click your username (top-right) → Configure
  3. Scroll to API TokenAdd new Token
  4. Name it (e.g., cursor-mcp-server) → Generate
  5. Copy immediately -- it's shown only once

Cursor IDE Integration

Global Configuration

Add to ~/.cursor/mcp.json (Linux/Mac) or %USERPROFILE%\.cursor\mcp.json (Windows):

Standard mode (default for developers)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "jenkins": {
      "command": "jenkins-mcp-server",
      "args": [
        "--url", "https://your-jenkins.example.com:8443",
        "--username", "your-username",
        "--token", "your-api-token",
        "--no-verify-ssl"
      ],
      "disabled": false,
      "timeout": 60
    }
  }
}

Read-only mode (safe for sharing with analysts)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "jenkins": {
      "command": "jenkins-mcp-server",
      "args": [
        "--url", "https://your-jenkins.example.com:8443",
        "--username", "viewer-username",
        "--token", "viewer-api-token",
        "--no-verify-ssl",
        "--mode", "read-only"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Admin mode (Jenkins administrators)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "jenkins": {
      "command": "jenkins-mcp-server",
      "args": [
        "--url", "https://your-jenkins.example.com:8443",
        "--username", "admin-username",
        "--token", "admin-api-token",
        "--no-verify-ssl",
        "--mode", "admin"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Using Environment Variables

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "jenkins": {
      "command": "jenkins-mcp-server",
      "args": ["--no-verify-ssl"],
      "env": {
        "JENKINS_URL": "https://your-jenkins.example.com:8443",
        "JENKINS_USERNAME": "your-username",
        "JENKINS_TOKEN": "your-api-token",
        "JENKINS_MODE": "standard"
      }
    }
  }
}

Workspace-specific Configuration

Create .cursor/mcp.json in your project root with the same format above.

After configuration, restart Cursor or reload MCP servers (Cmd/Ctrl+Shift+P → "MCP: Reload Servers").

MCP Tools Reference

Jobs & Builds (read-only)

Tool Description Mode
list_jobs List all jobs with status, URLs, and last build info read-only
get_job_details Get detailed job information including builds, health reports read-only
get_build_info Get build status, duration, result, and actions read-only
get_build_console Get console output with line pagination read-only
get_progressive_console Stream console output for live builds (byte offset) read-only
get_test_report Get test pass/fail counts, suites, and cases read-only
get_coverage_report Get code coverage report (requires coverage plugin) read-only
get_build_parameters Get parameters used for a build read-only
get_artifacts List build artifacts read-only
get_pipeline_stages Get Pipeline stage breakdown with status and duration read-only
get_job_config Get raw XML configuration of a job read-only

Infrastructure (read-only)

Tool Description Mode
get_queue_info Get build queue information read-only
get_queue_item Get details about a specific queue item read-only
list_nodes List all Jenkins nodes/agents with status read-only
get_node_info Get specific node details read-only
list_views List all configured views read-only
get_view_info Get view details including contained jobs read-only
list_credentials List credential IDs (values never exposed) read-only
get_system_info Get Jenkins version, executor count, mode read-only
list_plugins List installed plugins with versions read-only

Build Control (standard)

Tool Description Mode
trigger_build Trigger a new build with optional parameters standard
stop_build Stop a running build standard

Administration (admin)

Tool Description Mode
create_job Create a job from XML config or built-in template admin
delete_job Delete a job permanently admin
enable_job Enable a disabled job admin
disable_job Disable a job (prevents new builds) admin
copy_job Copy an existing job to create a new one admin
update_job_config Update a job's XML configuration admin
create_folder Create a folder for organizing jobs admin
replay_build Replay a Pipeline build with optional modified script admin

Job Templates (used with create_job)

When using create_job without providing raw XML, you can use a built-in template:

Template Description
freestyle Basic freestyle project with shell build step
pipeline Pipeline job with inline Groovy script
pipeline-scm Pipeline job loading Jenkinsfile from Git SCM
multibranch Multibranch Pipeline scanning branches for Jenkinsfile

CLI Reference

# --- Read commands ---
jenkins-mcp list-jobs                                    # List all jobs
jenkins-mcp list-jobs -f simple                          # Simple format
jenkins-mcp list-jobs --folder MyFolder                  # Jobs in a folder
jenkins-mcp get-job MyJob                                # Job details
jenkins-mcp get-build --job MyJob --build 64             # Build info
jenkins-mcp get-console --job MyJob --build 64 --tail 50 # Console output
jenkins-mcp get-test-report --job MyJob --build 64 -s    # Test summary
jenkins-mcp get-coverage --job MyJob --build 64          # Coverage report
jenkins-mcp get-stages --job MyJob --build 64            # Pipeline stages
jenkins-mcp get-config MyJob                             # Job XML config
jenkins-mcp system-info                                  # Jenkins system info
jenkins-mcp list-plugins                                 # Installed plugins
jenkins-mcp list-views                                   # All views
jenkins-mcp list-credentials                             # Credential IDs
jenkins-mcp list-nodes                                   # Nodes/agents
jenkins-mcp get-queue                                    # Build queue

# --- Build control ---
jenkins-mcp trigger-build MyJob                          # Trigger build
jenkins-mcp trigger-build MyJob -p '{"BRANCH":"main"}'   # With parameters
jenkins-mcp stop-build --job MyJob --build 123           # Stop build

# --- Admin commands ---
jenkins-mcp create-job NewJob --template pipeline --script 'pipeline { agent any { stages { stage("Build") { steps { echo "hi" } } } } }'
jenkins-mcp create-job NewJob --config-file config.xml   # From XML file
jenkins-mcp create-job NewJob --template pipeline-scm --repo-url https://github.com/user/repo.git
jenkins-mcp delete-job OldJob -y                         # Delete (skip confirm)
jenkins-mcp enable-job MyJob                             # Enable
jenkins-mcp disable-job MyJob                            # Disable
jenkins-mcp copy-job SourceJob NewCopy                   # Copy job
jenkins-mcp update-config MyJob new-config.xml           # Update config
jenkins-mcp create-folder MyFolder                       # Create folder
jenkins-mcp replay-build --job MyJob --build 64          # Replay pipeline

Example Prompts for Cursor

Once configured, you can ask Cursor things like:

Monitoring:

  • "List all Jenkins jobs and their status"
  • "Show me the pipeline stages for MyJob build 64"
  • "What plugins are installed on Jenkins?"
  • "Get the system info for our Jenkins instance"

Debugging:

  • "Get the test report for MyJob build 64 -- what failed?"
  • "Show me the last 100 lines of console output for MyJob build 64"
  • "What parameters were used for build 64?"
  • "Get the coverage report for the latest build"

Build control:

  • "Trigger a new build for MyJob with BRANCH=feature-x"
  • "Stop build 123 of MyJob"

Administration (admin mode):

  • "Create a new pipeline job called 'deploy-staging' with this Groovy script: ..."
  • "Copy the 'nightly-tests' job to 'nightly-tests-v2'"
  • "Disable the 'old-job' job"
  • "Create a folder called 'team-alpha' for organizing jobs"

Python API

from jenkins_mcp_server import JenkinsClient

client = JenkinsClient(
    url="https://your-jenkins.example.com:8443",
    username="your-username",
    token="your-api-token",
    verify_ssl=False,
)

# List jobs
jobs = client.list_jobs()
for job in jobs:
    print(f"{job['name']}: {job.get('color', 'unknown')}")

# Build info
build = client.get_build_info("MyJob", 64)
print(f"Result: {build.get('result')}, Duration: {build.get('duration')}ms")

# Pipeline stages
stages = client.get_pipeline_stages("MyPipeline", 10)
for stage in stages.get('stages', []):
    print(f"  {stage['name']}: {stage['status']}")

# System info
info = client.get_system_info()
print(f"Jenkins {info['version']}, {info['numExecutors']} executors")

# Trigger a build
result = client.trigger_build("MyJob", {"BRANCH": "main"})
print(f"Queued: {result['queue_url']}")

# Create a job from template
from jenkins_mcp_server.client import render_job_template

config = render_job_template("pipeline", script="pipeline { agent any { stages { stage('Build') { steps { echo 'hello' } } } } }")
client.create_job("my-new-pipeline", config)

Troubleshooting

MCP Server Not Loading in Cursor

  1. Verify installation: pip show jenkins-mcp-tools
  2. Test connection: jenkins-mcp-server --test --url URL --username USER --token TOKEN --no-verify-ssl
  3. Check Cursor's Output panel for MCP errors
  4. Restart Cursor after changing mcp.json

SSL Certificate Errors

Use --no-verify-ssl flag or set JENKINS_VERIFY_SSL=false.

Authentication Errors (401)

  1. Verify username and token are correct
  2. Ensure the API token hasn't been revoked
  3. Check if your account has API access permissions
  4. Regenerate the token from Jenkins (User → Configure → API Token)

Mode-related Errors

If you see "Tool 'X' requires 'admin' mode but server is running in 'standard' mode":

  • Restart the server with --mode admin to enable admin tools
  • Or set JENKINS_MODE=admin in your environment / Cursor config

Connection Timeouts

  1. Ensure VPN is connected (if required)
  2. Test: curl -I https://your-jenkins.example.com:8443

Changelog

v2.0.0

  • Access modes: read-only, standard, admin with --mode flag and JENKINS_MODE env var
  • 15 new MCP tools: pipeline stages, job config, credentials, views, system info, plugins, job CRUD, folder management, build replay
  • Job templates: Create freestyle, pipeline, pipeline-scm, and multibranch jobs from built-in templates
  • CLI expansion: New commands for all new tools
  • Sharing guide: Documentation for distributing to teammates

v1.0.0

  • Initial release with 12 MCP tools
  • CLI tool with subcommands
  • Cursor IDE integration

Contributing

  1. Clone the repository
  2. Install dev dependencies: pip install -e ".[dev]"
  3. Run tests: pytest tests/
  4. Create a feature branch and merge request

License

MIT License - See LICENSE file for details.

Support

For issues or questions, open an issue on the repository.

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