jentic-openapi-common 1.0.0a14

Jentic OpenAPI Common

jentic-openapi-common

Common utilities for OpenAPI tools packages. This package provides shared functionality using PEP 420 namespace packages as contribution points.

Installation

uv add jentic-openapi-common

Modules

uri

URI/URL/path utilities for working with OpenAPI document references.

Available functions:

• is_uri_like(s: str | None) -> bool - Check if a string looks like a URI/URL/path
• is_http_https_url(s: str | None) -> bool - Check if string is an HTTP(S) URL
• is_file_uri(s: str | None) -> bool - Check if string is a file:// URI
• is_path(s: str | None) -> bool - Check if string is a filesystem path (not a URL)
• resolve_to_absolute(uri: str, base_uri: str | None = None) -> str - Resolve relative URIs to absolute

Exceptions:

• URIResolutionError - Raised when URI resolution fails

path_security

Path security utilities for validating and securing filesystem access. Provides defense-in-depth protection against path traversal attacks, directory escapes, and unauthorized file access.

Available functions:

• validate_path(path, *, allowed_base=None, allowed_extensions=None, resolve_symlinks=True, as_string=True) -> str | Path - Validate and canonicalize a filesystem path with security checks. Returns str by default, or Path when as_string=False

Exceptions:

• PathSecurityError - Base exception for path security violations
• PathTraversalError - Path attempts to escape allowed base directory
• InvalidExtensionError - Path has disallowed file extension
• SymlinkSecurityError - Path contains symlinks when not allowed or symlink escapes boundary

subproc

Subprocess execution utilities with enhanced error handling and cross-platform support.

Usage Examples

URI Utilities

from jentic.apitools.openapi.common.uri import (
    is_uri_like,
    is_http_https_url,
    is_file_uri,
    is_path,
    resolve_to_absolute,
    URIResolutionError,
)

# Check URI types
is_uri_like("https://example.com/spec.yaml")  # True
is_http_https_url("https://example.com/spec.yaml")  # True
is_file_uri("file:///home/user/spec.yaml")  # True
is_path("/home/user/spec.yaml")  # True
is_path("https://example.com/spec.yaml")  # False

# Resolve relative URIs
absolute = resolve_to_absolute("../spec.yaml", "/home/user/project/docs/")
# Returns: "/home/user/project/spec.yaml"

absolute = resolve_to_absolute("spec.yaml")  # Resolves against current working directory

Path Security

from pathlib import Path
from jentic.apitools.openapi.common.path_security import (
    validate_path,
    PathSecurityError,
    PathTraversalError,
    InvalidExtensionError,
    SymlinkSecurityError,
)

# Basic validation - converts to absolute path (returns string by default)
safe_path = validate_path("./specs/openapi.yaml")
print(safe_path)  # '/current/working/dir/specs/openapi.yaml'
print(type(safe_path))  # <class 'str'>

# Request Path object with as_string=False
safe_path_obj = validate_path("./specs/openapi.yaml", as_string=False)
print(safe_path_obj)  # Path('/current/working/dir/specs/openapi.yaml')
print(type(safe_path_obj))  # <class 'pathlib.Path'>

# Return type control with as_string parameter
# - as_string=True (default): Returns str - best for subprocess commands
# - as_string=False: Returns Path - best for file operations with pathlib

# Example: Using with subprocess commands (default string return)
import subprocess
doc_path = validate_path("./specs/openapi.yaml")
subprocess.run(["cat", doc_path])  # Works directly, no str() conversion needed

# Example: Using with pathlib operations (Path return)
from pathlib import Path
doc_path = validate_path("./specs/openapi.yaml", as_string=False)
if doc_path.exists():
    content = doc_path.read_text()  # Path methods available

# Boundary enforcement - restrict access to specific directory
try:
    safe_path = validate_path(
        "/var/app/data/spec.yaml",
        allowed_base="/var/app",
    )
    print(f"Access granted: {safe_path}")
except PathTraversalError as e:
    print(f"Access denied: {e}")

# Block directory traversal attacks
try:
    safe_path = validate_path(
        "/var/app/../../../etc/passwd",
        allowed_base="/var/app",
    )
except PathTraversalError:
    print("Path traversal attack blocked!")

# Extension validation - whitelist approach
try:
    safe_path = validate_path(
        "spec.yaml",
        allowed_extensions=(".yaml", ".yml", ".json"),
    )
    print(f"Valid extension: {safe_path}")
except InvalidExtensionError:
    print("Invalid file extension")

# Combined security checks (recommended for web services)
try:
    safe_path = validate_path(
        user_provided_path,
        allowed_base="/var/app/uploads",
        allowed_extensions=(".yaml", ".yml", ".json"),
        resolve_symlinks=True,  # Default: resolve and check symlinks
    )
    # Safe to use safe_path for file operations
    with open(safe_path) as f:
        content = f.read()
except PathSecurityError as e:
    print(f"Security validation failed: {e}")

Subprocess Execution

Basic Command Execution

from jentic.apitools.openapi.common.subproc import run_subprocess

# Simple command
result = run_subprocess(["echo", "hello"])
print(result.stdout)  # "hello\n"
print(result.returncode)  # 0

# Command with working directory
result = run_subprocess(["pwd"], cwd="/tmp")
print(result.stdout.strip())  # "/tmp"

Error Handling

from jentic.apitools.openapi.common.subproc import (
    run_subprocess,
    SubprocessExecutionError
)

# Handle errors manually
result = run_subprocess(["false"])  # Command that exits with code 1
if result.returncode != 0:
    print(f"Command failed with code {result.returncode}")

# Automatic error handling
try:
    result = run_subprocess(["false"], fail_on_error=True)
except SubprocessExecutionError as e:
    print(f"Command {e.cmd} failed: {e}")

Advanced Usage

from jentic.apitools.openapi.common.subproc import (
    run_subprocess,
    SubprocessExecutionError
)

# Timeout handling
try:
    result = run_subprocess(["sleep", "10"], timeout=1)
except SubprocessExecutionError as e:
    print("Command timed out")

# Custom encoding
result = run_subprocess(["python", "-c", "print('ñ')"], encoding="utf-8")
print(result.stdout)  # "ñ\n"