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Classes for easier file usage, currently only json is implemented.

Project description

JSON File Helper

A Python class for easier JSON file handling. This utility provides a streamlined interface for reading, writing, appending, and validating JSON files, along with additional helper properties and methods.

Features

  • Read JSON files with automatic file validation.
  • Write JSON data (as dictionaries or lists of dictionaries) to files.
  • Append data to existing JSON files, supporting both dictionaries and lists.
  • Clear JSON files by resetting their content.
  • Validate JSON schema using the jsonschema library.
  • Access properties like keys, values, length, is_empty, size, and exists.
  • Pretty print JSON data for better readability.

Installation

Automatic installation via PyPi

pip install json_file_helper

Or manual installation

git clone https://github.com/your-repo/json-helper.git
cd json-helper

Install Dependencies

This module uses the jsonschema library. Install the requirements using pip or a package manager like Poetry:

pip install -r requirements.txt

Or with Poetry:

poetry install

Usage

Importing the Module

from json_file_helper import json_file

Creating an Instance

from json_file_helper import json_file

# Initialize with an optional file path
jf = json_file("example.json")

Methods and Properties

1. Reading a JSON File

data = jf.read()
print(data)

Or with the data property:

data = jf.data
print(data)

2. Writing Data

jf.write({"name": "John", "age": 30})

3. Appending Data

Append a dictionary to a JSON dictionary or list:

jf.append({"city": "New York"})

4. Clearing a File

jf.clear()

5. Validating Schema

Use a JSON schema to validate the structure of your file:

schema = {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "name": {"type": "string"},
        "age": {"type": "integer"}
    },
    "required": ["name", "age"]
}
is_valid = jf.validate_schema(schema)
print(f"Is valid: {is_valid}")

6. Pretty Print

jf.pretty_print()

7. Accessing Properties

print(jf.keys)      # List of keys in the JSON (if it's a dictionary)
print(jf.values)    # List of values
print(jf.length)    # Number of items (for dicts or lists)
print(jf.is_empty)  # Check if the file is empty
print(jf.size)      # File size in bytes
print(jf.exists)    # Check if the file exists

Using as a Context Manager

The json_file class can also be used with with statements:

with json_file("example.json") as jf:
    data = jf.read()
    jf.append({"new_key": "new_value"})

Requirements

  • Python 3.8+
  • jsonschema library for schema validation

Example

Here’s a complete example:

from json_file_helper import json_file

# Initialize with a file path
jf = json_file("example.json")

# Write data to the file
jf.write({"name": "Alice", "age": 25})

# Read the file
print(jf.data)

# Append new data
jf.append({"city": "London"})

# Validate schema
schema = {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "name": {"type": "string"},
        "age": {"type": "integer"},
        "city": {"type": "string"}
    },
    "required": ["name", "age"]
}
print(jf.validate_schema(schema))

# Pretty print the file's content
jf.pretty_print()

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.

Author

TheBiemGamer (biemgamer@pm.me)

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