jsonata-core (rust) + jsonatapy + jsonata C-ABI library + jsonata cli

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Click the chart for the full category-by-category tables, including jsonata-python and jsonata-rs, which are left off the chart because at 67 ms–9 s they would flatten everything else into a sliver.

⚠️ Upgrading to 2.2.8 "Conform-ata"+ — please test before you deploy

2.2.8 is primarily a conformance release: it corrects a number of places where this library disagreed with the jsonata-js reference. These issues were found during routine quality checks and documentation improvements. The test harness was inadvertently missing some edge cases. Many of those corrections change the result of expressions that already run today, so an upgrade is not guaranteed to be drop-in. A lot of work went into this release and a significant amount of test coverage was added to improve future results with the goal of maintaining the highest level of conformance to the jsonata standard. If you encounter any issues in testing that are not caused by the conformance changes or if you believe a change is in error, please file an issue and we'll work on it as soon as possible. If you use the library or the CLI, please add a star to the project!

The areas most likely to affect you:

• Boolean coercion of containers. A one-element array holding a falsy value — [0], [""], [false], [null] — is now falsy, as the reference has it. This affects ? :, and, or, $not, filter predicates and $filter.
• $formatNumber rounds half-to-even. $formatNumber(12.345, "#,##0.00") was "12.35" and is now "12.34".
• Sequence and null handling in paths, including *, #$i, [] versus [true], and how an explicit null behaves in object construction.
• Stricter argument validation on six builtins that previously validated nothing, and more accurate error codes across roughly 112 error shapes.

Every one of these moves toward the reference implementation — but if your expressions were written against the old behaviour, they may need review. Read the release notes before upgrading; the 2.2.8 section opens with a summary of what changed and who is affected by each item, ahead of the detailed entries.

High-performance JSONata implementation in Rust, with Python binding and C ABI/library. If you use this library, please add a github star!

Much of this project was built using Claude Code with significant human oversight. There was no performant JSONata implementation in Python, so the goal was to port JSONata to Rust (with a PyO3 wrapper for Python) and see how fast it could go. The answer: faster than V8 for most expression workloads, and faster than the next pure-Rust implementation. The rust versions are published on crates.io, and the python wheels on pypi. There is also a command-line binary and Python command-line available (works great with uvx) for use in scripting. The Python library is also usable in a command-line fashion, and a C-compatible library is available for those who want to easily use jsonata in C/C++.

Many, many thanks to the incredible work of all the maintainers of the JSONata reference library. JSONata is a very powerful, well-designed, expressive and useful language that has made an impact on many projects. This project leverages their outstanding work to extend that capability to Python and Rust and would not be possible without that project. The implementation in Rust was strongly influenced by their implementation. The 1600+ (1686/1686 passing for last build of this project) tests they created provided the scaffolding and validation for all of this project. This project will continue to follow and be a derivative of the reference project as the JSONata reference library evolves.

Release versions will follow the reference jsonata-js project major and minor release numbers, but not necessarily patches. This will make it easier for adopters of this library to understand each release's JSONata API compatibility. As an example, 2.2.8 should be compliant with 2.2.x jsonata-js tests, but may have fixes specific to this library. If a patch release for jsonata-js is relevant for this project, it will be included in a patch release that may or may not follow the patch numbers of the upstream project. "Major" versions of this library that don't include any updates to follow jsonata-js conformance will be "named" in release notes/changelog.

This project currently chooses not to implement async at this time, because it has limited value for most of the most common use-cases and the overhead of the async functionality would slow down synchronous use cases. We focused on sync performance instead.

Two packages, one implementation

jsonatapy is a thin PyO3 wrapper around jsonata-core. Both live in this repo.

Rust quick start

use jsonata_core::evaluator::Evaluator;
use jsonata_core::parser;
use jsonata_core::value::JValue;

let ast = parser::parse("orders[price > 100].product")?;
let data = JValue::from_json_str(r#"{"orders":[
    {"product":"Laptop","price":1200},
    {"product":"Mouse","price":25}
]}"#)?;

let result = Evaluator::new().evaluate(&ast, &data)?;

# Cargo.toml
[dependencies]
jsonata-core = "2.2.11"          # pure Rust, no Python dependency

# Optional: disable SIMD for constrained targets
jsonata-core = { version = "2.2.11", default-features = false }

Python quick start

pip install jsonatapy

import jsonatapy

# One-off evaluation
result = jsonatapy.evaluate('"Hello, " & name', {"name": "World"})
print(result)  # "Hello, World"

# Compile once, evaluate many times (10–1000x faster for repeated use)
expr = jsonatapy.compile("$sum(orders.(quantity * price))")
result = expr.evaluate({
    "orders": [
        {"product": "Laptop", "quantity": 2, "price": 1200},
        {"product": "Mouse",  "quantity": 5, "price": 25},
    ]
})
print(result)  # 2450

# Pre-convert data once for maximum throughput
data = jsonatapy.JsonataData(large_dataset)
result = expr.evaluate_with_data(data)   # 3–15x faster than evaluate(dict)

Supports Python 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14 on Linux, macOS (Intel & ARM), and Windows.

Command-line quick start

Both packages also ship a binary CLI and a Python-based CLI, jq-shaped, with an identical contract:

pip install jsonatapy
echo '{"orders":[{"product":"Laptop","price":1200}]}' | jsonatapy 'orders[price > 100].product'
# "Laptop"

See CLI Reference for the full flag/exit-code contract.

C / C++ quick start

The engine exposes a small C ABI (8 functions, JSON text in/out), usable from C, C++, or any language with C interop:

JsonataExpr *expr = jsonata_compile("$sum(items.price)");
char *result = jsonata_evaluate(expr, "{\"items\":[{\"price\":2},{\"price\":3}]}");
// result: "5"
jsonata_free_string(result);
jsonata_free_expr(expr);

Build with cargo build --release --features capi and include bindings/c/jsonata.h. See the C API guide for linking (gcc/clang, Makefile, CMake), the memory/threading contract, and error handling.

What is JSONata?

JSONata is a query and transformation language for JSON data:

• Query — person.name
• Filter — products[price > 50]
• Transform — items.{"name": title, "cost": price}
• Aggregate — $sum(orders.total)
• Conditionals — price > 100 ? "expensive" : "affordable"

See official JSONata docs for the full language reference.

Performance

jsonata-core passes 1686/1686 JSONata reference tests and is the fastest JSONata implementation available in either Rust or Python:

• ~6x faster on average than the JavaScript reference implementation (V8), across all benchmark categories — up to ~16x for complex transformations and string operations
• ~40x faster than jsonata-rs (the next pure-Rust JSONata implementation) on pure-Rust Criterion benchmarks with no Python overhead on either side (cargo bench)
• hundreds of times faster than jsonata-python, even when it reuses its fastest (Context-based) repeated-evaluation path

For large array workloads, pre-convert data once with jsonatapy.JsonataData and reuse it across queries — this avoids the Python↔Rust conversion cost that otherwise dominates:

data = jsonatapy.JsonataData(large_dataset)
result = expr.evaluate_with_data(data)   # 3–15x faster than evaluate(dict)

See Performance docs for the full category-by-category breakdown and benchmark methodology.

Features

• 1682/1682 JSONata reference tests passing
• Pure Rust core — no JavaScript runtime, no Node.js dependency
• Optional Python bindings — PyO3/maturin, zero-copy where possible
• Cross-platform — Linux, macOS (Intel & ARM), Windows; Python 3.10–3.14
• SIMD-accelerated JSON parsing — via simd-json, enabled by default (disable with --no-default-features)

Documentation

• Installation
• API Reference
• Usage Guide
• CLI Reference
• Performance
• Optimization Tips
• Building from Source

Building from source

# Install Rust
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

# Clone
git clone https://github.com/txjmb/jsonata-core.git
cd jsonata-core

# Build and install Python extension
pip install maturin
maturin develop --release

# Run Python tests
pytest tests/python/ -v

# Run Rust benchmarks (no Python required)
cargo bench --no-default-features --features simd

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

This project implements the JSONata specification. jsonata-js (the reference implementation) is also MIT licensed.