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Convert an Optuna Study into a JSON-serializable dict.

Project description

jsonify-optuna

Convert an Optuna Study into a plain, JSON-serializable Python dict.

[!IMPORTANT] If you would like to compress the resulting JSON file the most, use the gzip compression.

Installation

pip install jsonify-optuna

Usage

Convert an in-memory study to a JSON-friendly dict:

import optuna
from jsonify_optuna import jsonify
from optuna.trial import TrialState

def objective(trial):
    x = trial.suggest_float("x", -10.0, 10.0)
    return x ** 2

study = optuna.create_study(direction="minimize")
study.optimize(objective, n_trials=20)
result = jsonify(study, states=[TrialState.COMPLETE])
# This includes all the trials.
result = jsonify(study)

Reconstruct an optuna.Study from a JSON dict:

from jsonify_optuna import json_to_optuna_study

study = json_to_optuna_study(result)

If you have a study stored in a backend, you can load it as follows:

from jsonify_optuna import load_study

# From an RDB (SQLite, PostgreSQL, etc.)
study = load_study(rdb_url="sqlite:///example.db", study_name="my_study")

# From a journal file
study = load_study(journal_path="journal.log", study_name="my_study")

# From a storage object directly
study = load_study(storage=my_storage, study_name="my_study")

[!NOTE] When the storage contains exactly one study, study_name can be omitted.

API Reference

jsonify(study, *, states=None, deepcopy=True)

Parameter Type Description
study optuna.Study The study to convert.
states list[TrialState] | None Filter trials by state. None includes all states.
deepcopy bool Whether to deep-copy trials from storage. Default True.

Returns a dict with:

Key Type Description
directions list[str] "minimize" or "maximize" per objective.
user_attrs dict Study-level user attributes.
metric_names list[str] | None Metric names if set, else None.
trials list[dict] Trial dicts (see below).
best_trial_indices list[int] Indices into trials for Pareto-front trials.

Each trial dict contains:

Key Type Description
state str "complete", "pruned", "fail", "running", or "waiting".
values list[float] | None Objective values. None if not complete.
params dict Parameter name-value pairs.
user_attrs dict Trial-level user attributes.
intermediate_values dict[int, float] Step-value pairs from trial.report().
distributions dict Parameter distributions (see below).

Distribution formats:

  • Int/Float: {"low": ..., "high": ..., "step": ..., "log": ...}
  • Categorical: {"choices": [...]}

json_to_optuna_study(study_json)

Parameter Type Description
study_json StudyType A dict produced by jsonify().

Returns an in-memory optuna.Study with directions, user attributes, metric names, and all trials reconstructed from the JSON dict.

load_study(*, study_name=None, storage=None, journal_path=None, rdb_url=None)

Parameter Type Description
study_name str | None Study name. Optional when storage has exactly one study.
storage BaseStorage | None An Optuna storage object.
journal_path str | None Path to a journal log file.
rdb_url str | None SQLAlchemy-style database URL.

Exactly one of storage, journal_path, or rdb_url must be provided.

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