Draw, highlight, and erase annotations directly on JupyterLab notebook cells.
Project description
🖊️ Jupyter Annotation Tool for JupyterLab
Jupyter Annotation Tool (ipynbd) lets you draw annotations directly on top of notebook cells — using your mouse or stylus (including Apple Pencil).
It’s designed for teaching, demos, and visual note-taking inside .ipynb notebooks, while keeping all drawings stored in notebook metadata.
🚀 Current Status
✅ Working features:
- The extension installs successfully as a federated JupyterLab 4 plugin.
- Adds a “Draw (cell)” button to the notebook toolbar.
- Clicking the button toggles a canvas overlay for the active cell, where drawings are rendered.
- Drawings persist in the notebook under
cell.metadata.overlay_v1. - Fully integrated with JupyterLab’s reactive layout (auto-resizes with cells, supports zoom, dark mode, etc.).
- Live annotation in shared sessions (--collaborative)
🧩 Upcoming / In progress:
- Persistent per-cell draw toggle and global “annotation mode”.
- Better and more intuitive scaling/translation as cell dimensions change
- Undo-redo stack
- Annotation selection and moving
- Pressure sensitivity
- Exportable to PDF/HTML
- Generally Better UI/UX
- Integration beyond Jupyterlab (primarily vscode)
- Annotation layers
- Auto-theme color sync
- Optional cell grid/line/dot underlays
🧠 Project Overview
This extension adds a thin, high-Z-index <canvas> to each cell’s DOM tree:
<div class="jp-Cell-content">
... existing cell content ...
<canvas data-overlay="1" style="position:absolute; inset:0; z-index:1000"></canvas>
</div>
Each drawing is recorded as an array of normalized strokes:
{
"overlay_v1": {
"strokes": [
{
"tool": "pen",
"color": "#ffffff",
"width": 0.003,
"points": [[0.12, 0.45], [0.13, 0.46], ...]
}
]
}
}
Normalization (0–1) means the drawing scales with cell size on resize or zoom.
On load, ResizeObserver re-renders from metadata.
📥 Installation
# Install the federated extension (Python + front-end assets)
pip install jupyter-annotation-tool-ipynbd
# (Optional) install straight from npm if you prefer front-end only
jupyter labextension install jupyter-annotation-tool-ipynbd
# For contributors: link your local checkout instead of installing from PyPI
pip install -e .
Prerequisites
- Node.js ≥ 18
- Python ≥ 3.10
- JupyterLab ≥ 4.0
Create a virtual environment
python -m venv jlab-env
source jlab-env/bin/activate
Install dependencies
npm install
pip install -e .
Build & reload into JupyterLab
Use the provided build.sh script:
#!/bin/bash
set -e
echo "🔧 Building jupyter-annotation-tool-ipynbd..."
npm run build
pip install -e .
jupyter lab build
echo "✅ Done! Reload JupyterLab (Shift-Reload)."
Or manually:
npm run build && pip install -e . && jupyter lab build
Launch JupyterLab
jupyter lab
Then open your browser (e.g. http://localhost:8888/lab).
🧩 Code Structure
jupyter_annotation_tool_ipynbd/
├── src/
│ └── index.ts # Main plugin logic (toolbar button, overlay system)
├── lib/ # Compiled JS output
├── labextension/ # Federated build bundle for JupyterLab
├── package.json # JS build + labextension metadata
├── pyproject.toml # Python packaging (for pip install)
├── tsconfig.json # TypeScript config
├── install.json # JupyterLab manifest
└── build.sh # Handy rebuild script
🧰 Technical Details
Event flow
- Clicking Draw (cell) toggles the overlay’s
pointerEventsfor the active cell. - Pointer events (
pointerdown,pointermove,pointerup) collect normalized stroke points. - Strokes are rendered via 2D Canvas API and saved to cell metadata.
- On notebook reload or resize, metadata is re-drawn automatically.
TypeScript interfaces
type Stroke = {
tool: 'pen' | 'highlighter';
color: string;
width: number;
alpha?: number;
points: [number, number][];
};
🧪 Debugging
To verify the plugin loads:
- Open DevTools → Console in JupyterLab.
- Look for:
[jupyter-annotation-tool-ipynbd] plugin activate - Toggle the button and confirm:
[overlay] draw mode ON for active cell [overlay] pointerdown 123 456
If you see these logs, the extension is active and capturing input.
🧭 Roadmap
| Feature | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Notebook toolbar button | ✅ | Working |
| Per-cell toolbar pen icon | 🧩 In progress | Right-aligned next to delete |
| Color picker / width selector | 🧩 Planned | Popover interface |
| Eraser / Undo / Clear | 🧩 Planned | Non-destructive metadata ops |
| Pencil support on iPad | ✅ | touchAction: 'none' ready |
| Global draw toggle | 🧩 Planned | One-click mode for all cells |
🧑💻 Author
Created by William Theisen
Built for interactive teaching, annotation, and in-class demonstration notebooks.
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