justpipe 0.12.0

Your code is the graph. Async, streaming pipelines for AI.

justpipe

Your code is the graph. A zero-dependency, async orchestration library for building event-driven AI pipelines.

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Why justpipe?

Building production AI agents often leads to a mess of nested asyncio loops, manual state management, and brittle error handling. justpipe provides a lightweight, Pythonic abstraction that lets you focus on logic while it handles the orchestration.

• Zero Dependencies: Pure Python. No transitive deps in the core library.
• Async-First: Built from the ground up for modern Python concurrency.
• Developer Experience: "The code is the graph." No complex YAML or UI builders -- your decorators define the topology.
• Battle-Tested: 560+ tests across unit, integration, functional, and fuzzing layers. Built-in retries, backpressure, and structured observability.

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Installation

pip install justpipe              # Core (zero dependencies)
pip install "justpipe[cli]"       # With CLI tools (click, rich)
pip install "justpipe[retry]"     # With retry support (tenacity)

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Quickstart: AI Search Pipeline

Define a type-safe pipeline that fetches search results, generates a prompt, and streams an LLM response. Steps execute top-to-bottom -- to= wires the flow.

import asyncio
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from justpipe import Pipe, EventType

@dataclass
class AIState:
    query: str
    context: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    response: str = ""

pipe = Pipe(AIState)

@pipe.step(to="generate_prompt")
async def search_vectors(state: AIState):
    """Simulate a RAG vector search."""
    state.context.append("Vector DB result: Python is fun.")

@pipe.step(to="call_llm")
async def generate_prompt(state: AIState):
    """Format the prompt using gathered context."""
    state.response = f"Context: {state.context}\nQuery: {state.query}"

@pipe.step()
async def call_llm(state: AIState):
    """A streaming step yielding tokens from an LLM."""
    for chunk in ["Based ", "on ", "your ", "data..."]:
        yield chunk

async def main():
    state = AIState(query="Tell me about Python")

    async for event in pipe.run(state):
        if event.type == EventType.TOKEN:
            print(event.payload, end="", flush=True)

    print("\nPipeline Complete!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

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The Imports You Need

from justpipe import Pipe, EventType     # Core
from justpipe import TestPipe            # Testing
from justpipe import Skip, Retry, Raise  # Error control
from justpipe.types import StepContext   # Advanced: middleware
from justpipe.failures import FailureKind  # Advanced: failure classification

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Built-in Testing Harness

TestPipe is a first-class testing tool that ships with the library. Mock steps, capture events, and make precise assertions -- no external test utilities required.

from justpipe import TestPipe

async def test_my_workflow():
    with TestPipe(pipe) as tester:
        # Mock a streaming LLM call
        async def mock_llm(state):
            yield "Mocked answer"

        tester.mock("call_llm", side_effect=mock_llm)

        # Execute the pipeline
        result = await tester.run(AIState(query="test"))

        # Precise assertions
        assert result.was_called("search_vectors")
        assert "Mocked answer" in result.tokens

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Your Code is the Graph

In justpipe, decorators do the heavy lifting. They register your functions into a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) during import time. The to= parameter wires the flow.

@pipe.step(to="respond")  # Forward reference via string
async def greet(state):
    state.message = "Hello"

@pipe.step()
async def respond(state):
    yield f"{state.message}, World!"

• Type-Safe DI: Automatically injects state, context, or even specific items from map workers based on type hints or parameter names.
• Mutable State: Designed around Python dataclasses. No complex state reduction -- just mutate your state object directly.
• Context-Aware Routing: Use @pipe.switch for dynamic branching or @pipe.map for massive fan-out parallelism.

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Common Patterns

Parallel Execution

View Example

Run steps concurrently by linking a single step to multiple targets. barrier_timeout prevents hangs if a branch fails.

@pipe.step(barrier_timeout=5.0)
async def combine(state):
    # Runs only after BOTH fetch_a and fetch_b complete
    state.result = state.a + state.b

@pipe.step(to=combine)
async def fetch_a(state):
    state.a = await fetch_api_a()

@pipe.step(to=combine)
async def fetch_b(state):
    state.b = await fetch_api_b()

Dynamic Mapping (Fan-Out)

View Example

Process lists in parallel. justpipe manages the workers and results for you.

@pipe.step("worker")
async def process_item(item: int, state):
    # 'item' is automatically injected from the list below
    print(f"Processing {item}")

@pipe.map(each="worker", max_concurrency=5)
async def create_batch(state):
    # Spawns a 'worker' step for every item returned
    return [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Conditional Logic (Switch)

View Example

Route execution dynamically based on return values.

@pipe.switch(to={
    "ok": "process_success",
    "error": "handle_failure"
})
async def validate(state) -> str:
    return "ok" if state.is_valid else "error"

Sub-pipelines & Composition

View Example

Compose complex workflows by nesting pipelines as single steps, allowing for modular and reusable logic.

Suspension & Human-in-the-Loop

View Example

Pause execution to wait for external input or human approval, then resume exactly where it left off.

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Command Line Interface (CLI)

justpipe ships with a CLI for debugging and performance analysis. Install it with pip install "justpipe[cli]".

# List recent pipeline runs
justpipe list

# Show detailed events for a specific run
justpipe show <run-id>

# Generate an interactive HTML timeline
justpipe timeline <run-id> --format html

# Compare two runs to detect performance regressions
justpipe compare <run-id-1> <run-id-2>

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Comparison

Feature	justpipe	LangGraph	Prefect	Hamilton	Raw asyncio
Zero dependencies	Yes	No	No	No	Yes
Async-native	Yes	Partial	Yes	No	Yes
Token streaming	Built-in	Manual	No	No	Manual
Graph-from-code	Decorators	State machine	Decorators	Functions	N/A
Built-in test harness	TestPipe	No	No	No	No
Backpressure	Built-in	No	No	No	Manual
Human-in-the-loop	Suspend	interrupt	pause	No	Manual

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Production-Grade Reliability

A workflow engine is only as good as its test suite. justpipe is built with a rigorous testing philosophy, ensuring your pipelines behave predictably under load and failure.

Multi-Layer Testing

Our suite follows a strict separation of concerns:

• Unit Tests: Isolated testing of internal components using mocks and fakes.
• Integration Tests: Verification of interactions across storage boundaries and module interfaces.
• Functional Tests: End-to-end validation of pipeline contracts, event ordering, and concurrency.
• Fuzzing: Randomized property-based testing to uncover edge cases in graph execution.

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Visualization

See your logic come to life. Generate beautiful Mermaid diagrams directly from your pipe instance.

print(pipe.graph())

graph TD
    Start(["▶ Start"])

    subgraph parallel_n3[Parallel]
        direction LR
        n8["Search Knowledge Graph"]
        n9(["Search Vectors ⚡"])
        n10(["Search Web ⚡"])
    end

    n1["Build Context"]
    n3["Embed Query"]
    n4(["Format Output ⚡"])
    n5(["Generate Response ⚡"])
    n6["Parse Query"]
    n7["Rank Results"]
    End(["■ End"])
    n4 --> End

    Start --> n6
    n1 --> n5
    n3 --> n8
    n3 --> n9
    n3 --> n10
    n5 --> n4
    n6 --> n3
    n7 --> n1
    n8 --> n7
    n9 --> n7
    n10 --> n7

    subgraph utilities[Utilities]
        direction TB
        n0(["Analytics Logger ⚡"]):::isolated
        n2["Cache Manager"]:::isolated
    end
    class n1,n3,n6,n7,n8 step;
    class n10,n4,n5,n9 streaming;
    class n0,n2 isolated;
    class Start,End startEnd;

    %% Styling
    classDef default fill:#f8f9fa,stroke:#dee2e6,stroke-width:1px;
    classDef step fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#1976d2,stroke-width:2px,color:#0d47a1;
    classDef streaming fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#f57c00,stroke-width:2px,color:#e65100;
    classDef map fill:#e8f5e9,stroke:#388e3c,stroke-width:2px,color:#1b5e20;
    classDef switch fill:#f3e5f5,stroke:#7b1fa2,stroke-width:2px,color:#4a148c;
    classDef sub fill:#f1f8e9,stroke:#558b2f,stroke-width:2px,color:#33691e;
    classDef isolated fill:#fce4ec,stroke:#c2185b,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray: 5 5,color:#880e4f;
    classDef startEnd fill:#e8f5e9,stroke:#388e3c,stroke-width:3px,color:#1b5e20;

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Development

justpipe uses uv for dependency management.

# Install development dependencies
uv sync --all-extras --dev

# Run full suite
uv run pytest

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License

MIT