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KAIROS-ARK: A deterministic multi-threaded scheduler for agentic AI workflows

Project description

KAIROS-ARK

KAIROS-ARK Logo

The Operating System for Agentic AI

Rust Python License

Overview

KAIROS-ARK is a high-performance, deterministic execution kernel designed for mission-critical agentic AI workflows. Unlike traditional frameworks that prioritize prompt engineering, KAIROS-ARK prioritizes system integrity, reproducibility, and industrial-grade governance.

It provides a specialized "Operating System" for agents, handling:

  • Scheduling: Deterministic, multi-threaded task execution.
  • Memory: Zero-copy shared memory for large datasets.
  • Security: Kernel-level policy enforcement and sandboxing.
  • Time: Logical clocks for bit-for-bit identical replay debugging.
  • Governance: Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) approvals and cryptographic audit logs.

KAIROS-ARK Architecture


Key Features

Feature Description
⚡ High Throughput Process 720,000+ nodes/second with Rust-native execution.
🔒 Policy Engine Restrict agent capabilities (Network, FS, Exec) at the kernel level.
⏱️ Time-Travel Replay any execution from a ledger with 100% determinism.
🚀 Zero-Copy Pass GB-sized payloads between tasks in microseconds.
🤝 Interoperability Native adapters for LangGraph, CrewAI, and MCP tools.
🛡️ Governance Cryptographically signed audit logs and enforced HITL protocols.

Installation

pip install kairos-ark

Or build from source for maximum performance:

git clone https://github.com/YASSERRMD/KAIROS-ARK.git
cd KAIROS-ARK
pip install maturin
maturin develop

Quick Start

1. Hello World Agent

from kairos_ark import Agent

# Create a deterministic agent
agent = Agent(seed=42)

# Add tasks (nodes)
agent.add_node("fetch", lambda: {"data": "raw data"})
agent.add_node("process", lambda: {"status": "processed"})

# Connect workflow
agent.connect("fetch", "process")

# Execute
results = agent.execute("fetch")
print(f"Executed {len(results)} nodes")

2. Parallel Execution

KAIROS-ARK uses a Rayon-backed thread pool for true parallelism:

# Fork execution into parallel branches
agent.add_fork("start_parallel", ["scrape_web", "query_db", "check_cache"])

# Join results
agent.add_join("sync_results", ["scrape_web", "query_db", "check_cache"])

agent.execute("start_parallel")

Core Capabilities

🛡️ Security & Policy Engine

Prevent "excessive agency" by sandboxing tools at the kernel level.

from kairos_ark import Agent, Policy, Cap

# Define a restrictive policy
policy = Policy(
    allowed_capabilities=[Cap.LLM_CALL],       # Only allow LLM calls
    max_tool_calls={"web_search": 5},          # Rate limit specific tools
    forbidden_content=["password", "api_key"]  # Automatic redaction
)

# Run agent with policy
agent.run("start", policy=policy)

💾 Persistence & Time-Travel Debugging

Debug "Heisenbugs" by replaying execution logs exactly as they happened.

# 1. Save execution ledger
agent.save_ledger("run_001.jsonl")

# 2. Replay later (reconstructs state without re-running side effects)
state = agent.replay("run_001.jsonl")
print(f"Final State: {state['node_outputs']}")

# 3. Create Snapshots for fast recovery
agent.create_snapshot("checkpoint.json", "run_001")

🚀 Zero-Copy Shared Memory

Pass large objects (images, embeddings, codebases) between Python/Rust without serialization overhead.

# Write 1GB data once (~5µs latency)
handle = agent.kernel.write_shared(large_data_list)

# Pass unique handle to other nodes
result = agent.kernel.read_shared(handle)

🤝 Interoperability & Ecosystem

KAIROS-ARK acts as a native backend for other frameworks, with built-in adapters.

# 1. LangGraph Adapter (Native Checkpointer)
from kairos_ark.integrations.langgraph import ArkNativeCheckpointer
checkpointer = ArkNativeCheckpointer(agent)

# 2. Universal Connectors
from kairos_ark.connectors import (
    ArkGeminiConnector,
    ArkOpenAIConnector,
    ArkClaudeConnector,
    ArkOllamaConnector,
    ArkCohereConnector
)

# Gemini (Google)
llm = ArkGeminiConnector(model_name="gemini-2.0-flash-lite")

# Cohere (Enterprise)
cohere = ArkCohereConnector(model="command-r-plus")

# OpenAI / Groq / DeepSeek
groq = ArkOpenAIConnector(
    base_url="https://api.groq.com/openai/v1",
    api_key="gsk_...",
    model="llama3-70b-8192"
)

# Local (Ollama)
local_llm = ArkOllamaConnector(model="llama3")

# 3. Native Tools (Zero-Copy Ready)
from kairos_ark.tools import ArkTools
results = ArkTools.tavily_search("KAIROS-ARK Architecture")

Kernel-Level Support

# State Store (~4µs access)
agent.kernel.state_set("messages", json.dumps(history))

# MCP Tool Registry
agent.kernel.mcp_register_tool("search", "Search tool")

⚖️ Governance & HITL

Industrial-grade compliance features built-in.

# 1. Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) Interrupts
req_id = agent.kernel.request_approval("run_1", "deploy", "Deploy to prod?")
# Execution suspends until approved
agent.kernel.approve(req_id, "admin_user")

# 2. Cryptographic Verification
ledger = agent.get_audit_log_json()
signed = agent.kernel.sign_ledger(ledger, "run_1")
is_valid = agent.kernel.verify_ledger(signed)

Documentation


Benchmarks

KAIROS-ARK is built for speed.

[!NOTE] All benchmarks were executed with native execution only. Python was not present in the hot path.

Category Metric Performance Verdict
Core Kernel Overhead 8.37 µs / node 🚀 10x Faster than Frameworks
Core Tool Chaining 0.45 ms (Total) ⚡ Instant
Core Determinism Byte-for-Byte Match ✅ Exact Replay
Core Parallelism 206ms (4x 200ms) 🧵 True Parallel Fan-out
Throughput Node Throughput 720,000+ nodes/sec High Frequency
Latency Task Dispatch ~1.4 µs Real-time
Latency Policy Check ~3.0 µs Zero-Cost Security
Latency State Store ~4.0 µs Fast IPC

License

MIT License - see LICENSE for details.

Author

YASSERRMD

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