kcaa 0.1.1

Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for KiCad electronic design automation (EDA) files

KiCad AI Assistant

KiCad AI Assistant is a KiCad action plugin that embeds an LLM-powered chat panel directly inside KiCad. It runs a built-in MCP server and exposes a rich set of tools so the LLM can read and edit your schematics and PCB layouts through natural-language conversation.

Tested on KiCad 10.0 / Linux.

Table of Contents

• KiCad AI Assistant
  • Table of Contents
  • Prerequisites
  • Installation
    • 1. Clone the repository
    • 2. Install the plugin
    • 3. Create the plugin virtual environment
    • 4. Load the plugin in KiCad
  • Configuration
  • Standalone MCP Server
  • Feature Highlights
  • Available Tools
    • Project Tools
    • Symbol Library
    • Schematic Editing
    • Schematic Analysis
    • PCB Library
    • PCB Query
    • PCB Editing
    • PCB Placement
    • PCB Groups
    • PCB Zones
    • DRC & BOM
    • Versioning & Export
    • KiCad IPC
  • Project Structure
  • Troubleshooting
  • Contributing
  • License

Prerequisites

• KiCad 10.0 or higher
• uv — manages the Python virtual environment and installs the correct Python version automatically
  • curl -Lsf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
• An API key for OpenAI, Anthropic, or a compatible LLM provider

Installation

1. Clone the repository (optional)

Only needed if you want to build the plugin from source or contribute to the project. Skip this step if you're downloading the pre-built plugin from the Releases page.

git clone https://github.com/paul356/kcaa.git
cd kcaa

2. Install the plugin

Download kicad-ai-assistant.zip from the Releases page and unzip it into KiCad's plugin directory:

KICAD_PLUGIN_DIR=~/.local/share/kicad/10.0/scripting/plugins
mkdir -p "$KICAD_PLUGIN_DIR"
unzip kicad-ai-assistant.zip -d "$KICAD_PLUGIN_DIR"

Or build from source:

# In the kcaa repository root:
make dist-plugin          # produces dist/kicad_ai_assistant.zip

KICAD_PLUGIN_DIR=~/.local/share/kicad/10.0/scripting/plugins
mkdir -p "$KICAD_PLUGIN_DIR"
unzip dist/kicad_ai_assistant.zip -d "$KICAD_PLUGIN_DIR"

3. Create the plugin virtual environment

Run setup_plugin.sh from inside the installed plugin directory to create a .venv, install kcaa from PyPI, and auto-generate the .env configuration file. uv will automatically install the required Python version.

cd ~/.local/share/kicad/10.0/scripting/plugins/kicad_ai_assistant
./setup_plugin.sh

The script will detect your KiCad version from the plugin directory path and generate a .env file with platform-specific configuration paths.

4. Load the plugin in KiCad

1. Open KiCad and load your project.
2. Open the Schematic Editor or PCB Editor.
3. Go to Tools → External Plugins → Refresh Plugins.
4. Click KiCad AI Assistant in the plugin list to open the chat panel.
5. Go to Options → Settings and enter your LLM API key.

Configuration

Plugin settings are stored in the KiCad user config directory:

Settings file: ~/.config/kicad/kicad_ai_assistant.json

All settings can be changed through Options → Settings in the plugin panel:

Setting	Description	Default
llm_provider	LLM provider: openai, anthropic, or custom	openai
llm_api_key	Your LLM API key (stored with owner-only permissions)	(empty)
llm_model	Model name	gpt-4o
llm_base_url	Custom endpoint URL (when llm_provider is custom)	(provider default)
server_port	Fixed port for the built-in MCP server (0 = auto)	0
show_tool_log	Show tool-call log panel by default	true
llm_context_tokens	Total context window size in tokens	128000
llm_compact_threshold	Trigger context compaction at this usage fraction	0.70

Standalone MCP Server

You can also run kcaa as a standalone MCP server without the KiCad plugin. This is useful for integrating with other MCP clients (e.g., Claude Desktop, Cursor).

Create a .env file in your working directory:

KICAD_SEARCH_PATHS=/home/user/pcb
KICAD_APP_PATH=/usr/share/kicad
KICAD_VERSION=10.0
KICAD_CONFIG_DIR=~/.config/kicad/10.0
KICAD_3RD_PARTY=~/.local/share/kicad/10.0/3rdparty
MCP_TRANSPORT=streamable-http

Then start the server:

kcaa

Feature Highlights

• Schematic editing — Add/remove symbols, set properties, draw and delete wires, connect pins automatically
• PCB footprint library — Search the system footprint library index by name, description, or tag; set footprints on schematic symbols
• PCB synchronisation — Trigger Update PCB from Schematic via KiCad's IPC API
• PCB placement — Query, move, rotate, flip, align, and distribute footprints; define or clear the board outline
• Context management — Automatic compaction of the LLM context window when it approaches the limit
• Session management — Save, restore, and reset the current conversation; save design snapshots for rollback
• DRC — Run design-rule checks and track violations over time

Available Tools

Project Tools

Tool	Description
list_projects	Find and list all KiCad projects
get_project_structure	Get the structure and files of a KiCad project
open_project	Open a KiCad project in KiCad

Symbol Library

Tool	Description
sync_symbol_index	Build or refresh the symbol library index
get_symbol_sync_status	Query symbol index build progress
get_symbol_index_stats	Get statistics about the symbol index
list_symbol_libraries	List symbol libraries from the index
search_symbols	Full-text search across indexed symbols
get_symbol	Look up a symbol by library and name
get_library_symbols	Return symbols in a specific library
get_symbol_pins	Get pin definitions for a symbol

Schematic Editing

Tool	Description
add_symbol_to_schematic	Place a symbol on the schematic
place_symbol_relative	Place a symbol relative to an existing component
remove_symbol_from_schematic	Remove placed symbol by reference
move_component	Move and/or rotate a placed component
set_component_property	Set a property field on a placed symbol
list_component_properties	List all properties of a placed symbol
delete_component_property	Delete a property from a placed symbol
connect_points_with_wire	Route a smart orthogonal wire between two points
connect_pins_with_wire	Connect two symbol pins with a wire
delete_wire_from_schematic	Remove wire segments by endpoints
add_label_to_schematic	Add a local net label
list_labels_in_schematic	List all local net labels
delete_label_from_schematic	Delete net labels
get_schematic_sheet_info	Get drawing area, paper size, and grid
find_free_area	Find candidate areas for placing a block

Schematic Analysis

Tool	Description
extract_schematic_netlist	Extract netlist from a schematic
extract_project_netlist	Extract netlist for a whole project
find_component_connections	Find all connections for a component
identify_circuit_patterns	Identify common circuit patterns
analyze_project_circuit_patterns	Analyze circuit patterns in a project
validate_project	Basic validation of a KiCad project
validate_project_boundaries	Validate component boundaries
generate_validation_report	Generate a comprehensive validation report

PCB Library

Tool	Description
sync_footprint_index	Build or refresh the footprint library index
get_footprint_sync_status	Query footprint index build progress
list_footprint_libraries	List all available footprint libraries
search_footprints	Search footprints by name, description, or tag
get_footprint_details	Get footprint details (pads, bounding box, etc.)

PCB Query

Tool	Description
get_board_info	Get basic PCB board information
list_footprints	List all footprints placed on the board
get_footprint	Get details of a single placed footprint
get_footprint_bbox	Get the courtyard bounding box of a footprint
get_board_bounding_box	Get the union bounding box of all footprints
list_nets	List all nets on the board
get_ratsnest	Get unrouted ratsnest connections
score_placement	Score the current PCB placement quality
suggest_placement_order	Get recommended footprint placement order

PCB Editing

Tool	Description
get_board_outline	Read Edge.Cuts board outline elements
clear_board_outline	Clear the board outline
add_board_outline_segment	Add a line segment to the board outline
add_board_outline_arc	Add an arc to the board outline
set_board_outline_rect	Set a rectangular board outline (with optional rounded corners)
set_footprint_property	Set a property field on a footprint
update_pcb_from_schematic	Trigger Update PCB from Schematic via KiCad IPC

PCB Placement

Tool	Description
set_footprint_position	Move and/or rotate a single footprint
flip_footprint	Flip a footprint between top and bottom layer
align_footprints	Align footprints to the same axis
distribute_footprints	Distribute footprints evenly along an axis
move_footprints_by_delta	Translate footprints by (dx, dy)
find_free_pcb_area	Find an area free of existing footprints

PCB Groups

Tool	Description
assign_to_group	Assign footprints to a placement group
list_groups	List all placement groups on the board
get_group	Get details of a placement group
score_group	Score intra-group placement quality
place_component_group	Place all members of a group
move_group	Translate a placed group
rotate_group	Rotate a placed group around its anchor

PCB Zones

Tool	Description
list_zones	List all copper-pour and keepout zones
add_zone	Add a copper-pour or keepout zone
delete_zone	Delete a zone by UUID
refill_zones	Refill all zones on the PCB

DRC & BOM

Tool	Description
run_drc_check	Run KiCad design-rule check
get_drc_history_tool	Retrieve historical DRC results
analyze_bom	Analyze the bill of materials
export_bom_csv	Export the BOM to CSV

Versioning & Export

Tool	Description
save_file_version	Save a version snapshot for rollback
list_file_versions	List saved version snapshots
restore_file_version	Restore to a previously saved version
generate_pcb_thumbnail	Render a PCB thumbnail image
generate_project_thumbnail	Render a project thumbnail

KiCad IPC

Tool	Description
check_kicad_ipc_connection	Check if the KiCad IPC socket is responsive
save_document	Save the active document in KiCad
reload_kicad	Reload documents in the running KiCad editor

Project Structure

kcaa/
├── main.py                  # MCP server entry point
├── pyproject.toml           # Package metadata and dependencies
├── run_tests.py             # Test runner script
├── kcaa/                    # MCP server package
│   ├── server.py            # Server setup and tool registration
│   ├── config.py            # Configuration and KiCad path detection
│   ├── context.py           # Request context management
│   ├── tools/               # All MCP tool implementations
│   ├── resources/           # MCP resource handlers
│   ├── prompts/             # MCP prompt templates
│   └── utils/               # Utility functions
├── kicad_plugin/            # KiCad action plugin
│   ├── __init__.py          # Plugin entry point (KiCadAIPlugin)
│   ├── server_manager.py    # Start/stop the kcaa subprocess
│   ├── llm_client.py        # Agentic tool-call loop (OpenAI / Anthropic)
│   ├── context_bridge.py    # Collect active project paths from KiCad
│   ├── settings.py          # Load/save plugin settings
│   ├── autorouter.py        # FreeRouting integration
│   ├── tool_registry.py     # Tool metadata and categorization
│   ├── setup_plugin.sh      # Linux/macOS setup script
│   ├── setup_plugin.ps1     # Windows PowerShell setup script
│   ├── setup_plugin.bat     # Windows batch setup script
│   └── ui/                  # wxPython chat panel and settings dialog
├── docs/                    # Feature documentation
└── tests/                   # Unit tests

Troubleshooting

Plugin does not appear in KiCad:

• Confirm the plugin directory is named exactly kicad_ai_assistant (not kicad_ai_plugin).
• Run Tools → External Plugins → Refresh Plugins after installing.
• Check that setup_plugin.sh completed without errors and that .venv/bin/python exists inside the plugin directory.

MCP server fails to start:

• Verify the .env file in the plugin directory contains correct KICAD_VERSION and platform-specific paths.
• Check the plugin log in ~/.config/kicad/ (Linux) for Python tracebacks.

Schematic editor does not refresh after edits:

• This is a current KiCad IPC limitation. Use File → Reload or press Ctrl+Z / Ctrl+Y to trigger a refresh in the schematic editor.

LLM API errors:

• Confirm the API key is correct in Options → Settings.
• Check that llm_model is a valid model name for your chosen provider.

Contributing

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Add your changes with tests
4. Submit a pull request

License

This project is open source under the MIT license.