Independent verifier for Keel governance evidence
Project description
keel-verifier
Independent verifier for Keel governance evidence.
It runs locally, requires no access to Keel's internal systems, and makes no outbound network calls unless you explicitly ask it to fetch a public key or key manifest URL.
What this verifier proves — and the boundary
The verifier proves exported evidence has not been altered after signing. Like any signing system, the trust boundary includes the signer at signing-time. Hardware-backed attestation tiers are on the roadmap for customers requiring insider-threat-resistant evidence generation.
In practical terms:
- Post-signing tampering of any element in the permit lifecycle (input, dispatch, provider response, client response, closure record) is detected — see the Tampering Detection Matrix in the online documentation.
- Pre-signing manipulation by a privileged Keel operator at the moment evidence is created is NOT detected by this verifier. Defending against that threat model requires hardware-backed signing (TEE/HSM), a separate capability tier above what this verifier covers.
Quick Start
python -m pip install keel-verifier
keel-verify export --help
From a checkout:
python -m pip install -e .
python -m keel_verifier --help
The v0.2.0 invocation pattern still works:
python -m keel_verifier sample/export.json --self-attested
What It Verifies
keel-verify export verifies a signed compliance export in three layers:
- The export bytes match the signed manifest
content_hash. - The manifest Ed25519 signature verifies against a trusted key.
- Optional Phase C/D checks walk bundled chain entries and verify closure records.
keel-verify checkpoint verifies integrity checkpoint JSON artifacts: the chain_heads composite hash, the Ed25519 checkpoint signature, and an embedded RFC 3161 timestamp MessageImprint when present.
Obtaining a Signed Export
Request an audit export from Keel's compliance export API and include chain entries when you want full lifecycle walking:
curl -sS -X POST "https://api.keelapi.com/v1/compliance/exports?include_chain_entries=true" -H "Authorization: Bearer $KEEL_API_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"project_id":"<project_uuid>","format":"json"}'
Download both artifacts returned by the export workflow:
- the export payload, for example
export.json - the signed manifest, for example
manifest.json
Then run:
keel-verify export export.json manifest.json --walk-events --verify-closure
The flag form used by the internal verifier is also supported:
keel-verify export --export-file export.json --manifest manifest.json --walk-events --verify-closure
Chain Walking
--walk-events parses audit_export_bundle files with schema_version=2 and include_chain_entries=true.
It groups entries by chain_scope, sorts by sequence_number, recomputes every record_hash, verifies prev_hash continuity inside the export window, and fails closed on unknown chain_format_version values.
Schema version 1 exports remain backward compatible. They can still be verified at the export-signature layer, but they do not contain chain entries to walk.
Closure Verification
--verify-closure verifies permit.closed entries.
For closure_v1, it verifies the closure Ed25519 signature and cross-references provider/client response digests against the bundled lifecycle events.
For closure_v2, it also verifies dispatch_request_digest_v1 against the permit's binding_request_hash, proving that the dispatch-time request body is the one covered by the closure record.
Closure verification uses public keys with purpose permit_binding_signing. Pass a manifest explicitly when needed:
keel-verify export export.json manifest.json --key-manifest permit-binding-keys.json --walk-events --verify-closure
The bundled trust root lives at keel_verifier/data/trust_root.json. It includes the production export and checkpoint signing keys currently served by https://api.keelapi.com/v1/compliance/keys, plus the production permit-binding key served by https://api.keelapi.com/v1/integrity/permit-binding-public-keys.
Tampering Matrix
The verifier emits stable WALK_* failure codes, including:
WALK_RECORD_HASH_MISMATCHWALK_PREV_HASH_DISCONTINUITYWALK_SEQUENCE_INVERSIONWALK_UNKNOWN_CHAIN_FORMATWALK_CLOSURE_SIGNATURE_INVALIDWALK_CLOSURE_DIGEST_MISMATCHWALK_CLOSURE_DIGEST_MISSINGWALK_CLOSURE_DISPATCH_DIGEST_MISMATCHWALK_UNKNOWN_CLOSURE_FORMAT
The authoritative matrix is maintained in the Keel docs: https://docs.keelapi.com/12-tampering-detection-matrix
Trust Model
There are two useful kinds of verification:
- Self-attested: the file agrees with itself. This proves internal consistency only.
- Trust-root verified: the artifact verifies against a key you trust, such as the bundled production trust root, a pinned public key, or a manifest fetched and saved out-of-band.
Trust sources, strongest first:
| Mode | Flags | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pinned key | --expected-public-key ed25519:... or --public-key ed25519:... |
Strongest when obtained out-of-band. |
| Key manifest | --key-manifest keys.json |
Supports key rotation and active windows. |
| Key manifest URL | --key-manifest-url URL |
Explicit network fetch. |
| Bundled trust root | none | Default. No phone-home. |
| Self-attested | --self-attested |
Development/sample mode only. |
--public-key-url is also supported for checkpoint verification against the single live checkpoint public-key endpoint.
CLI Examples
keel-verify export export.json manifest.json
keel-verify export export.json manifest.json --walk-events
keel-verify export export.json manifest.json --walk-events --verify-closure
keel-verify checkpoint checkpoint.json
python -m keel_verifier sample/export.json --self-attested
python -m keel_verifier sample/export.json --json --self-attested
Exit code 0 means verified. Exit code 1 means verification failed. Exit code 2 means bad usage.
Network Behavior
The verifier does not phone home. It reaches the network only when you pass --public-key-url or --key-manifest-url.
There is no telemetry.
Library Use
from keel_verifier import verify, verify_export_walk_events, verify_closure_record
result = verify("sample/export.json", self_attested=True)
if not result.ok:
raise SystemExit(result.error)
Versioning
v1.0.0 syncs the public verifier with the Phase A/B/C/D internal verifier. v0.2.0 users can keep using python -m keel_verifier <artifact>.
License
MIT. See LICENSE.
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