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KeyDNN is a lightweight deep learning framework with explicit CPU/CUDA execution and clean architectural boundaries.

Project description

KeyDNN

KeyDNN is a lightweight deep learning framework built from scratch in Python, with a strong focus on:

  • clean architecture and explicit interfaces
  • a practical CPU / CUDA execution stack
  • correctness-first design validated by CPU ↔ CUDA parity tests

It is designed to be both:

  • a learning-friendly implementation of modern DL abstractions (Tensor, autograd, modules), and
  • a performance-oriented sandbox for building real backends (native CPU kernels, CUDA kernels, vendor libraries).

🚧 Status: v2.1.0.
The v2 public API is largely stable and continues to evolve incrementally within the v2.x line. Breaking changes are avoided when possible and documented when necessary.
📚 Documentation: https://keywind127.github.io/keydnn_v2/
💻 Source: https://github.com/keywind127/keydnn_v2


Platform support

  • OS: Windows 10 / 11 (x64 only)
  • Python: ≥ 3.10
  • CUDA: Optional (NVIDIA GPU required for acceleration)

CUDA acceleration requires a compatible CUDA runtime. Some backends use vendor libraries such as cuBLAS / cuDNN when available.

If CUDA is unavailable, CPU execution remains supported.

Support snapshot

  • Windows (CPU): ✅ supported
  • Windows (CUDA): ✅ supported (requires NVIDIA GPU + CUDA runtime; cuBLAS/cuDNN optional)
  • Linux/macOS: ❌ not yet supported in v2.x (v0 has CPU-focused Linux support)

Highlights

  • CUDA device-pointer–backed Tensor backend
  • Explicit H2D / D2H / D2D memory boundaries (no implicit host materialization)
  • Vendor-accelerated kernels:
    • cuBLAS GEMM for matmul
    • cuDNN acceleration for conv2d / conv2d_transpose (when enabled)
  • CUDA implementations for core ops:
    • elementwise ops
    • reductions
    • pooling
    • in-place scalar ops (optimizer hot paths)
  • Extensive CPU ↔ CUDA parity tests
  • Standalone microbenchmarks under scripts/

Installation

pip install keydnn

Development install:

git clone https://github.com/keywind127/keydnn_v2.git
cd keydnn_v2
pip install -e .

Quickstart

from keydnn.tensors import Tensor, Device

x = Tensor(shape=(2, 3), device=Device("cpu"), requires_grad=True)
y = (x * 2.0).sum()
y.backward()

print(x.grad.to_numpy())

CUDA example:

from keydnn.tensors import Tensor, Device
from keydnn.backend import cuda_available

device = Device("cuda:0") if cuda_available() else Device("cpu")

x = Tensor.rand((1024, 1024), device=device, requires_grad=True)
y = (x @ x.T).mean()
y.backward()

print("device:", device)
print("y:", y.item())

CUDA setup (Windows)

CUDA requires additional setup on Windows (CUDA runtime discovery and optional cuDNN). See the documentation for details:


Versioning note

KeyDNN v2 is a major rewrite and is not API-compatible with KeyDNN v0.


License

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.

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