Learn the keyboard shortcuts for common apps
Project description
keypal
Spaced-repetition practice for keyboard shortcuts in your terminal. Build muscle memory for the shortcuts you actually use, scheduled with FSRS.
Why a TUI?
- Browsers can't capture most shortcuts. Browsers intercept Ctrl+W, Ctrl+T, Ctrl+N, Ctrl+Q, etc. at the OS level before JavaScript sees them.
- A raw-mode terminal captures almost everything. Ctrl+A, Ctrl+E, Ctrl+K, Alt+F, even Ctrl+C come through.
- Distribution is simple. One CLI install. No packaging headaches.
Install
uv tool install keypal
Or run without installing:
uvx keypal
To run from source (you may need to uv tool install rust-just first):
git clone https://github.com/treyhunner/keypal
cd keypal
uv sync
just run
Built-in packs
| Pack | What |
|---|---|
readline |
Common bash / readline shortcuts (Ctrl+A, Alt+F, Ctrl+W, etc.) |
python_repl |
Python 3.13+ REPL: F1/F2/F3 modes, Tab autocomplete, plus shared readline overlap |
tmux |
Your live tmux config, parsed from tmux list-keys at startup |
obsidian |
Your live Obsidian hotkeys, read from ~/.config/obsidian/.../hotkeys.json |
The tmux and obsidian packs are hybrid: a curated list of common shortcuts with friendly descriptions, with your actual key bindings substituted in if you have customs. Change a binding in tmux or Obsidian, restart keypal, and the pack reflects it.
A shared_id mechanism lets shortcuts in different packs share the same FSRS card. Practice Ctrl+A in readline and it counts toward python_repl too (since the Python REPL uses readline under the hood).
Using the app
Home screen
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
| Arrow keys | Navigate between packs |
| Enter | Start practicing the highlighted pack |
| B | Browse the highlighted pack (read-only cheat sheet) |
| S | Stats (cards by FSRS state, per-pack progress) |
| D | Diagnostic screen for testing what your terminal sends |
| Q | Quit |
In a quiz session
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
| (the shortcut) | Submit your answer |
| Space | "I don't know" (treated as wrong) |
| Enter | Continue after a correct answer |
| Y | After wrong: claim "I actually had it right" and save it as an alias |
| F4 | Skip this shortcut forever (won't appear in future sessions) |
| Esc | Back to home |
After a correct answer, three dots fill in left to right over three seconds, then auto-advances. Press Enter any time to skip the wait.
After a wrong answer
You'll see what you pressed (red), the expected combo (green), and a hint with your options. Press the correct combo to advance with practice credit, or use the keys above to skip / claim correct / dismiss.
Storage
Your data lives in ~/.local/share/keypal/ on Linux (platform-equivalent elsewhere via platformdirs):
cards.json: FSRS state for each shortcut you've practicedreview_log.jsonl: append-only log of every reviewaliases.json: terminal-mistranslation aliases you've taught keypaldisabled.json: shortcuts you've dismissed with F4
Override the location with the KEYPAL_DATA_DIR environment variable.
Limitations
- Some Ctrl combos are byte-equivalent to other keys in terminals: Ctrl+H ≡ Backspace, Ctrl+I ≡ Tab, Ctrl+M ≡ Enter, Ctrl+[ ≡ Esc. keypal accepts both forms automatically.
- Your terminal emulator may eat some shortcuts before they reach keypal (GNOME Terminal binds Ctrl+Shift+F to Find, for example). Use the diagnostic screen (D) to confirm. Fix in your terminal's preferences.
- Inside tmux, shortcuts that conflict with your tmux prefix won't reach keypal unless you opt in to the per-pack prefix swap (offered automatically when you enter the tmux pack).
- Keys that physically exist on the keyboard but aren't in keypal (rare combos, complex chords beyond two keys) need to be added to a pack manually.
Contributing
See AGENTS.md for code conventions, project layout, and common gotchas.
just qa # format + lint + test
just test # tests only
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