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Advanced Knowledge Graph Engine with semantic search and temporal tracking

Project description

Knowledge Graph Engine v2

Modern Neo4j-based knowledge graph engine with semantic search capabilities and intelligent relationship management.

๐ŸŽฏ Overview

A production-ready knowledge graph system built entirely on Neo4j for persistent graph storage and vector search. Combines graph database operations with semantic vector search to provide intelligent information storage, retrieval, and reasoning.

โœจ Key Features

  • ๐Ÿ—๏ธ Neo4j-Native Architecture: Complete Neo4j integration for both graph and vector operations
  • ๐Ÿ” Enhanced Semantic Search: Improved vector search with dynamic thresholds and contextual boosting
  • ๐Ÿค– LLM Integration: OpenAI/Ollama support for entity extraction and query processing
  • โš”๏ธ Conflict Resolution: Intelligent handling of contradicting information with temporal tracking
  • โฐ Temporal Tracking: Complete relationship history with date ranges and conflict resolution
  • ๐ŸŽฏ Smart Query Understanding: Context-aware search with semantic category matching
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Optimized Performance: Lower similarity thresholds (0.3) for better recall
  • ๐Ÿš€ Production Ready: ACID compliance, comprehensive error handling, modern architecture

๐Ÿ“ Project Structure

src/                                  # Main source directory
โ”œโ”€โ”€ kg_engine/                        # Knowledge Graph Engine
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ core/                         # Core engine
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ engine.py                 # Main KG Engine
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ models/                       # Data models
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ models.py                 # Graph data structures
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ storage/                      # Storage components
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ graph_db.py               # Neo4j graph operations
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ neo4j_vector_store.py     # Vector storage
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ vector_store.py           # Vector store interface
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ ...                       # Other storage components
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ llm/                          # LLM integration
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ llm_interface.py          # OpenAI/Ollama interface
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ config/                       # Configuration
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ neo4j_config.py           # Neo4j settings
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ neo4j_schema.py           # Schema management
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ utils/                        # Utilities
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ date_parser.py            # Date parsing
โ”‚       โ””โ”€โ”€ ...                       # Other utilities
โ”œโ”€โ”€ examples/                         # Usage examples
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ examples.py                   # Basic examples
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ bio_example.py                # Biographical demo
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ simple_bio_demo.py            # Simple demo
โ””โ”€โ”€ test_neo4j_integration.py         # Test suite

docs/                                 # Comprehensive documentation
โ”œโ”€โ”€ architecture/                     # System design
โ”œโ”€โ”€ user-guide/                       # Getting started
โ”œโ”€โ”€ api/                              # API reference
โ””โ”€โ”€ development/                      # Development guides

๐Ÿš€ Quick Start

Prerequisites

# Install Neo4j (required)
docker run --name neo4j -p7474:7474 -p7687:7687 -d \
    -e NEO4J_AUTH=neo4j/password \
    neo4j:latest

Installation

pip install -e .

Basic Usage

from src.kg_engine import KnowledgeGraphEngineV2, InputItem
from src.kg_engine.config import Neo4jConfig

# Initialize with Neo4j
engine = KnowledgeGraphEngineV2(
    api_key="your-openai-key",  # or "ollama" for local LLM
    neo4j_config=Neo4jConfig()
)

# Add knowledge
result = engine.process_input([
    InputItem(description="Alice works as a software engineer at Google"),
    InputItem(description="Bob lives in San Francisco")
])

# Search with natural language
response = engine.search("Who works at Google?")
print(response.answer)  # "Alice works as a software engineer at Google."

๐Ÿค– LLM Setup Options

Option 1: OpenAI (Recommended for Production)

export OPENAI_API_KEY="your-api-key"
engine = KnowledgeGraphEngineV2(
    api_key="your-openai-key",
    model="gpt-4.1-nano"  # Fast and cost-effective
)

Option 2: Local Ollama (Privacy & Cost-Free)

# Install Ollama
curl -fsSL https://ollama.ai/install.sh | sh

# Start server
ollama serve

# Pull a model
ollama pull llama3.2:3b  # Recommended: good balance of size/performance
engine = KnowledgeGraphEngineV2(
    api_key="ollama",
    base_url="http://localhost:11434/v1",
    model="llama3.2:3b"
)

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture

โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”    โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”    โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚   LLM Interface โ”‚    โ”‚   Graph Database โ”‚    โ”‚  Vector Store   โ”‚
โ”‚                 โ”‚    โ”‚                  โ”‚    โ”‚                 โ”‚
โ”‚ โ€ข Entity Extractโ”‚    โ”‚ โ€ข Neo4j Native   โ”‚    โ”‚ โ€ข Neo4j Vectors โ”‚
โ”‚ โ€ข Query Parse   โ”‚    โ”‚ โ€ข Conflict Det.  โ”‚    โ”‚ โ€ข Semantic      โ”‚
โ”‚ โ€ข Answer Gen.   โ”‚    โ”‚ โ€ข Temporal Track โ”‚    โ”‚ โ€ข Search        โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜    โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜    โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
         โ”‚                       โ”‚                       โ”‚
         โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ผโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
                                 โ”‚
                    โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
                    โ”‚ KG Engine v2        โ”‚
                    โ”‚                     โ”‚
                    โ”‚ โ€ข Process Input     โ”‚
                    โ”‚ โ€ข Smart Updates     โ”‚
                    โ”‚ โ€ข Hybrid Search     โ”‚
                    โ”‚ โ€ข Natural Language  โ”‚
                    โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜

๐Ÿ“Š Advanced Features

Intelligent Conflict Resolution

# Initial information
engine.process_input([InputItem(description="Alice lives in Boston")])

# Update with conflicting information (automatically resolves)
engine.process_input([InputItem(description="Alice moved to Seattle in 2024")])

# System automatically:
# 1. Marks old relationship as obsolete
# 2. Adds new relationship as active
# 3. Maintains complete history

Enhanced Semantic Search

# Improved semantic understanding with contextual boosting
response = engine.search("Who works in technology?")
# โœ… Returns all tech workers including software engineers, developers

response = engine.search("Who was born in Europe?")
# โœ… Returns all European births: Berlin, Lyon, Barcelona, Paris

response = engine.search("What do people do for hobbies?")
# โœ… Returns all "enjoys" relationships with boosted relevance scores

Temporal Relationship Tracking

# Natural language dates
engine.process_input([
    InputItem(description="Project started", from_date="2 months ago"),
    InputItem(description="Alice joined", from_date="last week")
])

๐Ÿ“š Documentation

๐Ÿšฆ Running Examples

# Run basic examples
python src/examples/examples.py

# Run biographical knowledge graph demo  
python src/examples/simple_bio_demo.py

# Verify project structure
python verify_structure.py

Expected output:

โœ… Neo4j connection verified
๐Ÿš€ Knowledge Graph Engine v2 initialized
   - Vector store: kg_v2 (neo4j)
   - Graph database: Neo4j (persistent)
   
=== Example: Semantic Relationship Handling ===
1. Adding: John Smith teaches at MIT
   Result: 1 new edge(s) created
...

๐Ÿ” Search Capabilities

The Knowledge Graph Engine v2 features advanced semantic search with:

  • Dynamic Similarity Thresholds: Base threshold of 0.3 with context-specific adjustments
  • Semantic Category Matching: Understands relationships between concepts (e.g., "technology" โ†’ "software engineer")
  • Query-Specific Boosting: Different query types get tailored relevance scoring
  • Geographic Intelligence: Recognizes European cities and other geographic relationships
  • Contextual Understanding: Distinguishes between work, hobbies, locations, and other relationship types

Example Queries

# Technology and profession queries
"Who works in technology?" โ†’ Finds software engineers, developers, tech professionals
"Tell me about engineers" โ†’ Returns all engineering-related professions

# Geographic queries  
"Who was born in Europe?" โ†’ Finds Berlin, Lyon, Barcelona, Paris births
"Who lives in Paris?" โ†’ Returns all Paris residents

# Activity and interest queries
"What do people do for hobbies?" โ†’ Returns all "enjoys" relationships
"Tell me about photographers" โ†’ Finds people who enjoy or specialize in photography

# Entity-specific queries
"Tell me about Emma Johnson" โ†’ Returns all relationships for Emma

License

MIT License

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