Claude Code extension that watches agent tool calls and suggests structured alternatives
Project description
Kibitzer
The person watching your chess game who can't help offering opinions.
Kibitzer is a Claude Code extension that watches how agents use tools and suggests better alternatives. It enforces path protection per mode, intercepts bash commands that have structured alternatives, and coaches agents toward more effective tool usage — all without an LLM in the decision loop.
Install
pip install kibitzer
cd your-project/
kibitzer init --hooks --mcp
This registers PreToolUse/PostToolUse hooks in .claude/settings.json and optionally starts an MCP server with two tools: ChangeToolMode and GetFeedback.
What it does
Path protection
Each mode defines which paths the agent can write to. The path guard checks every Edit, Write, and NotebookEdit call.
Mode Writable Use case
─────────── ─────────────────── ───────────────────────────
free everything prototyping, no guardrails
create everything greenfield, scaffold-first
implement src/, lib/ normal dev — tests protected
test_dev tests/, test/ writing tests — source protected
document docs/, README.md documentation only
debug nothing read-only investigation
review nothing read-only code review
When a write is denied, the agent sees why and how to fix it:
Path 'tests/test_auth.py' is not writable in the current mode (writable: ['src/', 'lib/']).
Use the ChangeToolMode tool to switch modes.
Interception
Interceptor plugins watch Bash calls for commands that have structured alternatives:
| Bash command | Suggested alternative | Plugin |
|---|---|---|
git add -A && git commit -m '...' |
jetsam save |
jetsam |
pytest tests/ |
blq run test |
blq |
grep -rn 'def handler' src/ |
FindDefinitions(...) |
fledgling |
Three interception modes form a ratchet — start in observe (log silently), graduate to suggest (show alternative), then redirect (deny bash, require structured tool). Each graduation is a one-line config change.
Coaching
The coach fires every N tool calls and detects patterns from ~250 experimental runs:
- Repeated edit failures — "Edit failed 3 times on src/handler.py. Try Read() first to see exact content."
- Edit streak without tests — "You've made 7 edits without running tests."
- Semantic tool underuse — "FindDefinitions shows all functions in one call instead of grepping file by file."
- Analysis loop — "You've spent 18 turns reading without changes. Start with the most confident fix."
- Mode oscillation — "Frequent mode switches. Consider using free mode."
Patterns are mode-aware: the analysis loop doesn't fire in debug mode (not editing is correct there), edit-without-test doesn't fire in document mode (docs don't need tests).
Auto-transitions
The mode controller watches for failure patterns:
- 3+ consecutive failures → auto-switch to
debug - 20+ turns in debug → auto-switch back to
implement
An oscillation guard prevents rapid switching: if the agent just left a mode (< 5 turns), it won't auto-switch back. After 6+ total switches, auto-transitions stop.
MCP tools
The agent can call two tools explicitly:
ChangeToolMode(mode, reason?) — Switch modes. Returns the new mode's writable paths and strategy.
GetFeedback(status?, suggestions?, intercepts?) — Check current status, get coaching suggestions, and see which bash commands have been intercepted.
Configuration
Override defaults in .kibitzer/config.toml:
# Monorepo: widen writable paths
[modes.implement]
writable = ["packages/core/src/", "packages/api/src/"]
# Graduate jetsam to suggest mode
[plugins.jetsam]
mode = "suggest"
# More aggressive coaching
[coach]
frequency = 3
Coordinates with
Kibitzer suggests but never wraps these tools — each is independent:
- blq — structured build/test capture
- jetsam — git workflow acceleration
- Fledgling — AST-aware code intelligence
None are required. Kibitzer degrades gracefully — path guard and coach work with nothing else installed.
Documentation
Full docs at kibitzer.readthedocs.io:
- Modes — path protection, switching, auto-transitions
- Coach — all patterns, experimental evidence, model dependency
- Interceptors — the observe/suggest/redirect ratchet
- Configuration — full config.toml reference
- Architecture — how the pieces fit together
License
MIT
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