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Python client for Kospel C.MI electric heater HTTP API

Project description

kospel-cmi-lib

Python client for the Kospel C.MI electric heater HTTP API.

Features

  • Async-first: Built on asyncio and aiohttp for non-blocking I/O
  • Type-safe: Strict type hinting throughout
  • Registry-driven: Settings defined declaratively in a central registry; dynamic property access on HeaterController
  • Simulator-capable: Full simulator for offline development and testing (no hardware required)
  • Protocol-based: Decoder/encoder interfaces via Python Protocol types
  • Device discovery: probe_device() and discover_devices() to find Kospel devices on the network (no device_id required)

Installation

# With uv (recommended)
uv add kospel-cmi-lib

# With pip
pip install kospel-cmi-lib

Usage

Create a register backend (HTTP or YAML), load a registry config, and pass both to HeaterController. When using HttpRegisterBackend, call aclose() or use the controller as an async context manager to release the HTTP session when done.

Recommended: async context manager (resources released automatically):

import asyncio
import aiohttp
from kospel_cmi.controller.api import HeaterController
from kospel_cmi.controller.registry import load_registry
from kospel_cmi.kospel.backend import HttpRegisterBackend, YamlRegisterBackend


async def main() -> None:
    api_base_url = "http://192.168.1.1/api/dev/65"  # Replace with your heater URL
    registry = load_registry("kospel_cmi_standard")
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        backend = HttpRegisterBackend(session, api_base_url)
        async with HeaterController(backend=backend, registry=registry) as controller:
            await controller.refresh()
            print(controller.heater_mode)  # Access registry-defined settings
            # controller.heater_mode = "manual"  # Modify (if writable)
            # await controller.save()  # Write pending changes to the device
    # Session and controller resources released here


asyncio.run(main())

Alternative: explicit aclose() (for long-lived integrations):

registry = load_registry("kospel_cmi_standard")
controller = HeaterController(backend=HttpRegisterBackend(session, api_base_url), registry=registry)
try:
    await controller.refresh()
    # ... use controller ...
finally:
    await controller.aclose()

For offline development or tests, use the YAML backend (no HTTP, no close needed):

registry = load_registry("kospel_cmi_standard")
backend = YamlRegisterBackend(state_file="/path/to/state.yaml")
controller = HeaterController(backend=backend, registry=registry)
await controller.refresh()

Device Discovery

CLI — scan network and list devices (no config needed):

kospel-discover                    # Scans common subnets
kospel-discover 192.168.101.0/24  # Scan specific subnet

Python API:

import aiohttp
from kospel_cmi import probe_device, discover_devices

async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
    info = await probe_device(session, "192.168.101.49")
    if info:
        print(f"Found: {info.serial_number}, {info.api_base_url}")

    found = await discover_devices(session, "192.168.101.0/24")
    for device in found:
        print(device.host, device.serial_number, device.api_base_url)

Setting Heater Mode

import asyncio
import aiohttp
from kospel_cmi.controller.api import HeaterController
from kospel_cmi.controller.registry import load_registry
from kospel_cmi.kospel.backend import HttpRegisterBackend
from kospel_cmi.registers.enums import HeaterMode, ManualMode

async def main():
    registry = load_registry("kospel_cmi_standard")
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        backend = HttpRegisterBackend(session, "http://192.168.1.1/api/dev/65")
        async with HeaterController(backend=backend, registry=registry) as controller:
            await controller.refresh()
            
            # Modify settings
            controller.heater_mode = HeaterMode.WINTER
            controller.manual_temperature = 22.0
            controller.is_manual_mode_enabled = ManualMode.ENABLED
            
            # Write all changes at once
            success = await controller.save()
            print(f"Settings saved: {success}")

asyncio.run(main())

Documentation

Module Documentation

Module-specific documentation is co-located with the code (GitHub automatically displays these when browsing directories):

  • kospel/ - HTTP API endpoints and protocol
  • registers/ - Register encoding, decoding, and mappings
  • controller/ - YAML registry config and load_registry
  • tools/ - Register scanner and live scanner for reverse-engineering

Project Documentation

  • Development Guide - Contributing and extending the library
  • Architecture - System design, layers, components, and data flow
  • Technical Specs - Implementation details, data formats, protocols, testing, and coding standards

Roadmap

v1.0.0 Engine & Explorer

  1. Local control - basic device functions can be operated using the library
  2. Robust interface - an interface for 3rd party tools (i.e., Home Assistant integration)
  3. Reverse-engineering toolset - kospel-scan-registers and kospel-scan-live for exploring registers

v2.0.0 Plug & Play for Kospel ecosystem

  1. Support multiple device types
  2. Device discovery
  3. Advanced state management (error and warning flags, fault detection, debug)

References

This library was reverse-engineered from JavaScript code used in the heater's web interface. Key findings:

  • Register encoding uses little-endian byte order
  • Flag bits are used for boolean settings within registers
  • Temperature and pressure values are scaled for precision
  • Read-Modify-Write pattern is required for setting flag bits

License

Apache License 2.0

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