ksproject

Kivy School Project Manager — A cross-platform build toolchain for Python apps targeting Android (iOS/macOS, windows and linux soon).

ksproject generates a pure AGP (Android Gradle Plugin) Gradle project, downloads the Android SDK, NDK, and JDK completely on demand, and builds your APK, AAB, or AAR.

No buildozer, no python-for-android at build time — just a clean, native Gradle project under project_dist/gradle/ that you can open and debug directly in Android Studio.

Requirements

• Python 3.13
• uv (used for environment and dependency management)

Everything else (Android SDK, NDK, JDK, Gradle wrapper) is downloaded automatically on the first build into .kivyschool/ inside your project directory or globally.

1. Create a New Project

uv init --package hello-world --python 3.13
cd hello-world
uv add git+https://github.com/kivy-school/ksproject@master --dev
uv run ksproject init

ksproject init handles the heavy lifting of project scaffolding. It:

• Writes a starter main.py and app.kv in src/hello_world/.
• Creates a src/hello_world/services/ directory (with an __init__.py) for Android background services.
• Adds a comprehensive [tool.kivy-school] block to your pyproject.toml.
• Generates AndroidManifest.tmpl.xml and build.tmpl.gradle.kts in your project root so you can customize native build behaviors directly.
• Creates a .java folder for native code injections.

2. Add Kivy

uv add kivy

3. Add Platform-Specific Dependencies

pyjnius is only meaningful on Android. Mark it with a PEP 508 marker so uv won't try to install it on macOS, Linux, or Windows:

uv add "pyjnius ; sys_platform == 'android'"

Same trick for iOS (coming soon):

uv add "pyobjus ; sys_platform == 'ios'"

Optional scientific stack:

uv add numpy matplotlib

4. Run on Desktop

uv run hello-world

This launches the entry point declared in pyproject.toml — the exact same code that will run on Android, with no changes needed.

5. Build for Android

uv run ksproject android build

The first run downloads the required toolchain:

• Android command-line tools + SDK (API 36, build-tools)
• NDK 28c (or your configured version)
• Temurin JDK 21 (via sdkman)
• Gradle 9.5.0 wrapper
• CPython-for-Android prebuilt wheels

The output APK lands at: project_dist/gradle/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk

Release Builds & Formats

# Build a Release APK
uv run ksproject android build release

# Build an Android App Bundle (.aab) for Google Play
uv run ksproject android build release --bundle

# Build an AAR (library) instead of an app
uv run ksproject android build release --aar

6. Run on an Emulator

List attached devices and available AVDs:

uv run ksproject android devices

Example output:

avd     name=Pixel9
device  serial=emulator-5554     state=device       model=sdk_gphone64_arm64

Boot an AVD by name (boots it, builds the app, installs it, and launches):

uv run ksproject android run --name Pixel9

7. Run on a Real Device

Plug a phone in over USB with USB debugging enabled (Settings → Developer options → USB debugging). Authorise the host when the dialog pops up.

Find its adb serial:

uv run ksproject android devices
# device  serial=R3CN30XXXXX  state=device  model=SM-G998B

Run by serial:

uv run ksproject android run --uuid R3CN30XXXXX

(Append --variant release to run the production build instead of debug).

8. App Signing & Keystore Generation

ksproject includes built-in tools for generating secure keystores and signing your production artifacts (.apk and .aab) using standard Android SDK/JDK tools.

💡 Pro-Tip: Streamline with a .env File

To keep your passwords out of your terminal history and to make commands significantly shorter, save your credentials in a .env file at the root of your project. ksproject will automatically detect them. Create a .env file and add your variables like this:

# .env

# App Signing Credentials
KEYSTORE="my-release-key.jks"
KEYALIAS="myapp"
STOREPASS="SecretPass123"
#KEYPASS="defaults_to_storepass"

1. Generate a Release Keystore

This is required only when your key is outdated or you need to generate a new key for the first time.

Using explicit flags:

uv run ksproject android genkey --out my-release-key.jks --storepass SecretPass123 --keyalias myapp

Using your .env file:

uv run ksproject android genkey --dname "CN=My App, O=My Org"

2. Sign a Built Artifact

The orchestrator automatically detects your built release binary and signs it. Using explicit flags:

# Sign the APK
uv run ksproject android sign --keystore my-release-key.jks --storepass SecretPass123 --keyalias myapp

# Sign an App Bundle (.aab)
uv run ksproject android sign --bundle --keystore my-release-key.jks --storepass SecretPass123 --keyalias myapp

Using your .env file:

# Sign the APK
uv run ksproject android sign

# Sign an App Bundle (.aab)
uv run ksproject android sign --bundle

9. Advanced Customization (Templates)

When you run init, ksproject creates two highly important template files in your root directory. The build engine uses these to generate the final project_dist/ payload.

• AndroidManifest.tmpl.xml: Add custom broadcast receivers, specific hardware features, or specific intent filters here. ksproject will automatically inject your Python services, meta-data, and permissions at build time.
• build.tmpl.gradle.kts: Modify your core Gradle setup. Need custom Maven repositories or externalNativeBuild flags? Put them here.
• Note on Push Notifications: The default template automatically maps the system environment variable ONESIGNAL_APP_ID to an Android String Resource (onesignal_app_id), making it instantly available for libraries like pyonesignal.

10. Configuration (pyproject.toml)

Your pyproject.toml is the single source of truth for your app's metadata.

[tool.uv]
index-strategy = "unsafe-best-match"
find-links = ["./wheelhouse"]

[tool.uv.pip]
extra-index-url = [
    "https://pypi-index.psychowaspx.workers.dev/simple",
    "https://pypi.anaconda.org/kivyschool/simple",
]
find-links = ["./wheelhouse"]

#### kivy-school configuration ####

[tool.kivy-school]
app_name = "Hello World"

[tool.kivy-school.android]
package_name = "org.example.hello_world"

# version_name = "0.1" # change when you want to release a very new version
version_code = 1 # keep increasing to make an update to existing version_name (bug fixes/security releases)

# icon = "relative to pyproject (png)"
# presplash_color = "#FFFFFF"
# presplash = "relative to pyproject (png,jpg,gif)"
# presplash_lottie = "relative to pyproject (json)"

archs = [
    "arm64-v8a", 
    # "x86_64" # Uncomment to support emulators (increases APK size)
]

# API and Toolchain Versions
api = 36
min_api = 24
sdk = "36"
ndk = "28c"
ndk_api = 24

# --- Toolchain Management ---
global_tools = true  # Set to false to use project-local SDK/NDK (./.kivyschool)
# global_tools_path = "~/.kivyschool" # Override root path when global_tools = true

# --- Gradle & Manifest Configs ---
gradle_dependencies = [
    # "com.onesignal:OneSignal:[5.6.1, 5.9.99]"
]
gradle_plugins = [
    # 'id("com.google.gms.google-services") version "4.4.2" apply false'
]
permissions = [
    # "POST_NOTIFICATIONS", "INTERNET", "ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"
]

# --- File Inclusions ---
# Format: [Destination, Source(s)]
# include_files = [
#     ["gradle/app", ["./google-services.json", "./some-other-config.xml"]]
# ]

# pre_build = "path/to/android_prebuild.py"
# post_build = "path/to/android_prebuild.py"

byte_compile_python = true

# <meta-data> entries inside <application>
# [tool.kivy-school.android.meta_data]
# "com.google.android.gms.ads.APPLICATION_ID" = "ca-app-pub-xxxxxxxx~xxxxxxxx"

# --- Background Services ---
# [[tool.kivy-school.android.services]]
# name = "MyService1"
# start_type = "START_NOT_STICKY"
# entrypoint = "hello_world.services.myservice1"
# foreground = true
# foreground_service_type = "location|dataSync"
# notification_title = "MyService1 Running"
# notification_text = "Service is managing background data."
# notification_icon = "stat_notify_sync"

#### iOS Configuration (Coming Soon) ####
[tool.kivy-school.ios]
bundle_id = "org.example.hello_world"
info_plist = {}
entitlements = {}
permissions = []
frameworks = []
# developer_team = "ABC123XYZ" 

Command Reference