l6e 0.1.3

Per-run budget enforcement and model routing for AI agent pipelines.

l6e

Per-run budget enforcement and model routing for AI agent pipelines.

LiteLLM and Portkey enforce budgets per API key or per user — not per pipeline run. There's no way to say "this CrewAI crew gets $0.50 for this run, reroute to local models when it's running low."

l6e sits between your orchestrator and your router, enforces a budget across the whole run, and automatically routes to cheaper model tiers before you overspend.

Using Claude Code, Cursor, or another MCP client? Check out l6e-mcp (Apache 2.0).

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Install

pip install l6e

With LangChain support:

pip install 'l6e[langchain]'

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Quickstart: Universal wrapper

Works with any LLM client — LiteLLM, raw OpenAI SDK, anything callable.

import l6e
import litellm

policy = l6e.PipelinePolicy(
    budget=0.50,
    budget_mode=l6e.BudgetMode.REROUTE,
)

with l6e.pipeline("my-run", policy=policy) as ctx:
    response = ctx.call(
        fn=litellm.completion,
        model="gpt-4o",
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize this document."}],
        stage="summarization",
    )

print(ctx.budget_status())
# BudgetStatus(spent_usd=0.00203, remaining_usd=0.49797, reroutes=0, budget_pressure='low', ...)

ctx.call() wraps advise → execute → record in one call. When budget pressure hits your reroute threshold, l6e substitutes the locally-available model automatically. Your code doesn't change.

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LangChain: zero pipeline code changes

Attach L6eCallbackHandler to any existing chain. Annotate stages with a tag.

import l6e
from l6e.adapters.langchain import L6eCallbackHandler

policy = l6e.PipelinePolicy(
    budget=0.50,
    budget_mode=l6e.BudgetMode.REROUTE,
    stage_routing={
        "retrieval":  l6e.StageRoutingHint.LOCAL,           # reroute to Ollama
        "reasoning":  l6e.StageRoutingHint.CLOUD_FRONTIER,  # always gpt-4o
        "formatting": l6e.StageRoutingHint.CLOUD_STANDARD,  # gpt-4o-mini sufficient
    },
)

with l6e.pipeline("run-001", policy=policy) as ctx:
    handler = L6eCallbackHandler(ctx)

    summary_out = (
        summary_chain
        .with_config(tags=["l6e_stage:retrieval"])
        .invoke({"input": docs}, config={"callbacks": [handler]})
    )
    reasoning_out = (
        reasoning_chain
        .with_config(tags=["l6e_stage:reasoning"])
        .invoke({"input": summary_out}, config={"callbacks": [handler]})
    )

Before each LLM call, l6e checks the stage routing hint and budget pressure, and either allows, reroutes to a cheaper model tier, or halts with BudgetExceeded.

See examples/langchain_demo.ipynb for a complete runnable demo showing per-stage routing decisions and cost savings.

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Agents can read budget state and adapt

ctx.budget_status() returns a snapshot of the current run's economics — spent_usd, remaining_usd, budget_pressure, reroutes, calls_made. Your agent can call it at any point mid-run and branch on the result:

with l6e.pipeline("run", policy) as ctx:
    retrieval_result = ctx.call(fn=litellm.completion, model="gpt-4o",
                                messages=[...], stage="retrieval")

    status = ctx.budget_status()
    if status.budget_pressure in ("high", "critical"):
        # Skip the expensive next step, return what we have
        return f"Partial result: {retrieval_result}"

    return ctx.call(fn=litellm.completion, model="gpt-4o",
                    messages=[...], stage="reasoning")

budget_status() makes no LLM call — it's just arithmetic over the calls recorded so far. budget_pressure is one of low, moderate, high, or critical.

---

Declare your policy in TOML

# l6e-policy.toml

[policy]
budget = 0.50
budget_mode = "reroute"
on_budget_exceeded = "partial"

[stage_routing]
retrieval     = "local"           # Qwen-32B on local hardware
summarization = "cloud_standard"  # gpt-4o-mini sufficient
reasoning     = "cloud_frontier"  # gpt-4o required
formatting    = "local"

[stage_overrides]
final_reasoning = "halt"          # never degrade, even under budget pressure

from pathlib import Path
import l6e

policy = l6e.PipelinePolicy.from_toml(Path("l6e-policy.toml"))
with l6e.pipeline("run-001", policy=policy) as ctx:
    ...

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How it fits in your stack

Your stack today:
  LangChain / CrewAI / AutoGen   ← orchestrates agents
          ↓
  LiteLLM / OpenAI SDK           ← routes calls to models
          ↓
  GPT-4o / Claude / Ollama       ← executes inference

Where l6e sits:
  LangChain / CrewAI / AutoGen
    │       ↓
    │   [l6e — knows pipeline budget, stage, quality constraints]
    │       ↓  advises model tier
    │   LiteLLM / OpenAI SDK     ← routes/executes the call
    │       ↓
    │   GPT-4o-mini / Ollama / GPT-4o
    │
    └── ctx.budget_status()      ← zero-token economics snapshot

l6e does not replace LiteLLM or your existing router. It adds pipeline-run context — the budget envelope around the whole run, and the per-stage routing decisions within it.

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Local model rerouting

When stage_routing declares a stage as "local" and budget pressure triggers a reroute, l6e detects your hardware and picks the best available Ollama model automatically — no configuration required.

# Stage declared as LOCAL + Ollama available:
# model_requested = "gpt-4o"
# model_used      = "ollama/qwen2.5:7b"   ← l6e substituted this
# rerouted        = True
# savings_usd     = 0.00333               ← what gpt-4o would have cost

On machines without Ollama, LOCAL stages fall back to the global budget_mode behaviour.

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Run log

Every RunSummary is appended to .l6e/runs.jsonl on context exit — automatically, no extra code required.

.l6e/runs.jsonl
{"run_id": "run-001", "total_cost": 0.0074, "reroutes": 1, "savings_usd": 0.0033, "records": [...]}
{"run_id": "run-002", "total_cost": 0.0081, "reroutes": 2, "savings_usd": 0.0041, "records": [...]}

Each record includes model_requested, model_used, stage, prompt_complexity, and token counts. The file grows with every run.

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License

Apache 2.0