laicrypto 0.1.5

Post-quantum Lemniscate-AGM Isogeny Encryption (LAI)

pqcrypto

Post-Quantum Lemniscate-AGM Isogeny (LAI) Encryption

A Python package providing a reference implementation of the Lemniscate-AGM Isogeny (LAI) encryption scheme. LAI is a promising post-quantum cryptosystem based on isogenies of elliptic curves over lemniscate lattices, offering resistance against quantum-capable adversaries.

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Project Overview

This library implements the core mathematical primitives and high-level API of the LAI scheme, including:

• Key Generation: Derivation of a private scalar and corresponding public point via binary exponentiation of the LAI transformation.
• Encryption: Secure encryption of integer messages modulo a prime.
• Decryption: Accurate recovery of plaintext via inverse transform.

The code is annotated with direct correspondence to the mathematical definitions and pseudocode, making it suitable for research, educational use, and further development.

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Mathematical Formulation

1. Hash-Based Seed Function

Define:

$$ H(x, y, s) ;=; \mathrm{SHA256}\bigl(x ,|, y ,|, s\bigr) \bmod p $$

where $x,y,s \in \mathbb{Z}_p$ and $|$ denotes byte-string concatenation.

2. Modular Square Root (Tonelli–Shanks)

Compute $z = \sqrt{a} \bmod p$ for prime $p$:

• If $p \equiv 3 \pmod{4}$: $z ;=; a^{\frac{p+1}{4}} \bmod p$
• Otherwise, use the full Tonelli–Shanks algorithm for general primes.

3. LAI Transformation $T$

Given a point $(x,y) \in \mathbb{F}_p^2$, parameter $a$, and seed index $s$, define:

$$ \begin{aligned} h &= H(x,y,s), [4pt] x' &= \frac{x + a + h}{2} \bmod p, [4pt] y' &= \sqrt{x , y + h} \bmod p. \end{aligned} $$

Thus,

$T\bigl((x,y), s; a, p\bigr) = (,x', y').$

4. Binary Exponentiation of $T$

To compute $T^k(P_0)$ efficiently, use exponentiation by squaring:

function pow_T(P, k):
    result ← P
    base   ← P
    s      ← 1
    while k > 0:
        if (k mod 2) == 1:
            result ← T(result, s)
        base ← T(base, s)
        k    ← k >> 1
        s    ← s + 1
    return result

5. API Algorithms

Key Generation

function keygen(p, a, P0):
    k ← random integer in [1, p−1]
    Q ← pow_T(P0, k)
    return (k, Q)

Encryption

function encrypt(m, Q, p, a, P0):
    r  ← random integer in [1, p−1]
    C1 ← pow_T(P0, r)
    Sr ← pow_T(Q, r)
    M  ← (m mod p, 0)
    C2 ← ( (M.x + Sr.x) mod p,
            (M.y + Sr.y) mod p )
    return (C1, C2)

Decryption

function decrypt(C1, C2, k, a, p):
    S   ← pow_T(C1, k)
    M.x ← (C2.x − S.x) mod p
    return M.x

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Features

1. Pure Python implementation: no external dependencies for core routines (uses hashlib & secrets).
2. Mathematically Annotated: formulas and pseudocode directly reference the original scheme.
3. Modular Design: separation of primitives (H, sqrt_mod, T) and high-level API (keygen, encrypt, decrypt).
4. General & Optimized: Tonelli–Shanks for any prime, plus branch for $p\equiv3\pmod4$.
5. Automated Testing: pytest suite for end-to-end verification.
6. CI/CD Ready: PyPI publication via GitHub Actions.

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Installation

From PyPI

pip install pqcrypto

From Source

git clone https://github.com/username/pqcrypto.git
cd pqcrypto
pip install .

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Usage Example

from pqcrypto import keygen, encrypt, decrypt

# Parameters
a = 5
p = 10007
P0 = (1, 0)

# Key generation
private_k, public_Q = keygen(p, a, P0)

# Encryption
text = 1234
C1, C2 = encrypt(text, public_Q, p, a, P0)

# Decryption
m_out = decrypt(C1, C2, private_k, a, p)
assert m_out == text
print("Recovered message:", m_out)

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API Reference

Function	Description
H(x, y, s, p) -> int	Hash-based seed modulo $p$.
sqrt_mod(a, p) -> int	Modular square root via Tonelli–Shanks.
T(point, s, a, p) -> (int, int)	One LAI transform step.
keygen(p, a, P0) -> (k, Q)	Generate private key and public point.
encrypt(m, Q, p, a, P0) -> (C1,C2)	Encrypt integer message.
decrypt(C1, C2, k, a, p) -> int	Decrypt ciphertext to integer.

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Testing

pytest --disable-warnings -q

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Contributing & Development

1. Fork the repo
2. Create branch: git checkout -b feature/xyz
3. Implement changes with corresponding tests
4. Run tests: pytest
5. Submit Pull Request

Please follow PEP 8 and include unit tests for new functionality.

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