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LAMMPS trajectory file analysis utility

Project description

Trajan

LAMMPS trajectory analysis utility for LAMMPS, developed by Vasilii Maksimov at the Functional Glasses and Materials Modeling Laboratory (FGM²L) at the University of North Texas, under the supervision of Dr. Jincheng Du.

Trajan is a command-line utility for analyzing molecular dynamics trajectories generated by LAMMPS. It is designed with a focus on disordered systems and oxide glasses, offering specialized tools for calculating density evolution, bond angle distributions, $Q^n$ species distributions, radial distribution functions, and ring size distributions.

🔧 Features

  • Command-line interface with argparse-based subcommands
  • Memory efficient: Batch processing for neighbor list generation in large systems
  • Glass Science Toolkit:
    • Density: Time-dependent density evolution
    • Angle: Bond angle distributions with cutoff support
    • Q-unit: Network connectivity analysis ($Q^n$ distribution)
    • RDF: Partial radial distribution functions and Neutron Total Correlation Functions ($T(r)$)
    • Rings: Primitive and Smallest ring size distribution analysis
    • vDOS: Vibrational Density of States Calculation
  • Experimental comparison: Includes Lorch window broadening for $T(r)$ to match experimental $Q_{max}$
  • Modular design: New analysis methods can be added as handler classes

📦 Installation

Install from PyPI

The package is published on PyPI. You can install the latest stable release with:

pip install lammps-trajan

Install directly from GitHub (bleeding-edge)

For the latest development version:

pip install git+https://github.com/superde1fin/trajan.git

Clone & install locally

For local experimentation or contributing:

git clone https://github.com/superde1fin/trajan.git
cd trajan

# Standard install
pip install .

# OR editable install (auto-reload while editing)
pip install -e .

Requires Python ≥ 3.6, numpy, and scipy.

🥪 Usage

DISCLAMER: This usage manual is compressed. For more details refer to the help (-h/--help) options of the handlers.

The general syntax involves providing the trajectory file first, followed by the specific analyzer command:

trajan [file] [analyzer] [options]

1. Density Analysis

Calculates the system density over the trajectory. You must provide the atomic masses or element symbols.

Example:

trajan glass_melt.lammpstrj density Si O Na

Options:

  • elements: Space separated list of element names for each type present in the trajectory file. In case a custom mass has been used a numerical value canbe specified.
  • -u / --units: LAMMPS unit set for conversion.

2. Bond Angle Distribution (angle)

Calculates the distribution of bond angles for a specified triplet of atom types (Type1-Type2-Type3), where Type2 is the central atom.

Example:

trajan glass_melt.lammpstrj angle 1 2 1 -c 1.8 1.8 -b 500

Options:

  • types: Integer values representing atomic types of a bonded triplet with the atom of second type in the middle.
  • -c / --cutoffs: Maximum distances allowed for nearest species of a triplet to be considered bonded.
  • -b / --bincount: Number of bins for the bond angle histogram.

3. Q-unit Distribution (qunit)

Calculates the distribution of $Q^n$ species. The input requires a list of "Former" types and "Connector" types separated by a 0.

Example:

trajan silica.lammpstrj qunit 1 0 2 -c 1.8

Options:

  • types: Integer values representing atomic types of network formers and connectors separated by a zero.
  • -c / --cutoffs: Maximum distances between each former and connector (in Angstroms) for them to be considered bonded.

4. Radial Distribution Functions (rdf)

Calculates partial Radial Distribution Functions $g(r)$ and the Neutron Total Correlation Function $T(r)$.

Example:

trajan glass.lammpstrj rdf -t Si O Na -br 25.0

Options:

  • -c / --cutoffs: Maximum atomic separation distance considered for the generation of the radial distribution functions.
  • -p / --pair: Atomic type pairs for selecting specific partial distribution functions.
  • -b / --bincount: Number of bins for the radial distribution functions.
  • -bs / --batch-size: Number of atoms whose neighbors are analyzed at a time.
  • -cn / --coordination-number: Command line switch to invoke the coordination number calculation for each of the analyzed atomic pairs.
  • -t / --total: Calculate the total correlation function based on the atom type mappings or custom neutron scattering lengths.
  • -br / --broaden: When this flag is the idealized total correlation function is broadened to match experimental results.
  • -s / --scatter: Command line switch to invoke scattering factors' calculation. This flag can be supplied with maximum of two values: dq (momentum resolution) and Qmax (maximum momentum transfer)

5. Ring Size Distribution (rings)

Analyzes the network topology by identifying rings of various sizes. It supports both Smallest and Primitive ring algorithms.

Syntax: [Base Atoms] 0 [Connectors]

Example:

trajan glass.lammpstrj rings 1 0 2 -c 1.8 -m 12 -a p

In this example, Type 1 atoms (e.g., Si) are the base nodes, and Type 2 (e.g., O) are connectors. The analysis looks for Primitive rings up to size 12.

Options:

  • types: Atom types for base and connectors separated by a 0.
  • -c / --cutoffs: Distance thresholds for bonding.
  • -cb / --connector-bonds: Max number of bonds for each connector type (default: 2).
  • -m / --max-size: Maximum ring size to detect (default: 10).
  • -a / --algorithm: Algorithm choice: p for Primitive or s for Smallest rings.
  • -p / --paral-mode: Parallelization choice: a for atoms or f for frame based (not yet implemented).

5. Vibrational Density of States (vdos)

Combines the per-atom mass and velocity data of a simulation to generate the vibrational frequency analysis.

Example:

trajan glass.lammpstrj vdos 0.05 -m 100 -t 0.05

Options:

  • timestep: Difference in simulation time between recorded timesteps.
  • -m / --max_timelag: Maximum velocity autocorrelation function time difference in simulation units.
  • -u / --units: LAMMPS unit set for conversion.
  • -l / --lag-step: Velocity autocorrelation function resolution in simulation time units.
  • -t / --taper: Fraction of velocity autocorrelation function to be tapered down to 0 for a clean FFT.
  • -r / --resolution: Desired vDOS frequency resolution in cm^-1.

6. Infrared Absorption Intensity / Optical Conductivity (ftir)

Combines the per-atom charge and velocity data of a simulation to generate the vibrational frequency analysis.

Example:

trajan glass.lammpstrj ftir 0.05 -m 100 -t 0.05

Options:

  • timestep: Difference in simulation time between recorded timesteps.
  • -m / --max_timelag: Maximum charge flux autocorrelation function time difference in simulation units.
  • -u / --units: LAMMPS unit set for conversion.
  • -l / --lag-step: Total charge flux autocorrelation function resolution in simulation time units.
  • -t / --taper: Fraction of total charge flux autocorrelation function to be tapered down to 0 for a clean FFT.
  • -r / --resolution: Desired vDOS frequency resolution in cm^-1.
  • -q / --quantum-coorection: Quantum-mechanical correction for high frequency mode emission.
  • -df , --degrees-of-freedom : Scaling factor for DOF calculation for temperature evaluation.

📚 Documentation

All subcommands support -h or --help flags for detailed usage:

trajan rings --help

🧠 Design Overview

The project follows a modular "Handler" architecture:

  • cli.py: Main entry point; handles argument parsing and dispatches to specific handlers.
  • base_handler.py: Core logic for parsing LAMMPS dump files and neighbor searching.
  • handlers/: Contains the logic for specific analyses:
    • density.py: Simple mass/volume calculations.
    • angle.py: Vector algebra for bond angles.
    • qunit.py: Network topology analysis.
    • rdfs.py: Pairwise distances and Fourier transform logic.
    • rings.py: Graph-based ring searching using BFS and shortest path algorithms.
    • vdos.py: Velocity autocorrelation function calculator + FFT
    • ftir.py: Total charge flux autocorrelation function calculator + FFT

🥪 Development

Install dev dependencies:

pip install .[dev]

🔖 License

GNU General Public License v3.0 (GPLv3). See LICENSE for details.

👤 Author

Vasilii Maksimov University of North Texas ✉️ VasiliiMaksimov@my.unt.edu

🌐 Links

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