langchaint 0.6.0

It ain't langchain.

langchaint

Provider-neutral async LLM client over the official provider SDKs, verified against anthropic 0.116.0 and openai 2.45.0. Alpha: the API is unstable and may change without notice.

The point

langchaint is the layer between an application's own agent loop and the provider SDKs. It gives one message tree, one error taxonomy, one Usage shape with a priced cost_in_usd on every result, and one RateLimiter that owns retrying and pacing, the same across providers. The application keeps the loop: langchaint ships no agent class, and every billing-relevant choice (prompt caching above all) is stated by the application rather than defaulted by langchaint.

Install

Requires Python >= 3.13. The hard dependencies are pydantic and jsonschema; the provider SDKs are optional dependencies the application pins directly, and langchaint declares no extras.

pip install langchaint openai        # or anthropic, or both

import langchaint needs neither SDK. Each backend subpackage imports its SDK at module top, so importing langchaint.openai without the openai package raises a ModuleNotFoundError naming the package to install.

Example

import asyncio

from pydantic import BaseModel

from langchaint.openai import openai_model


class Sentiment(BaseModel):
    label: str
    confidence: float


async def main() -> None:
    llm = openai_model("gpt-5.6-terra")
    classifier = llm.bind(
        system_prompt="Classify the sentiment of the user's message.",
        response_format=Sentiment,
        automatic_prompt_caching=False,
    )
    response = await classifier.generate_one("This is the best day I have had in months.")
    print(response.output.label, response.usage.cost_in_usd)


asyncio.run(main())

bind(response_format=Sentiment) returns BoundLLM[Sentiment] by overload, so response.output is a validated Sentiment instance; without response_format it returns BoundLLM[str] and output is the assistant text. A bare str argument is shorthand for a conversation of one UserMessage holding that text. examples/ holds runnable files from basics through the streaming tool loop, prompt caching, and a budgeted tool_choice="required" loop, plus MIGRATING_FROM_LANGCHAIN.md, the LangChain call-for-call map.

What it has

Generation only via binding. LLM has no generate methods; LLM.bind(...) freezes everything that determines the cacheable prompt prefix (system_prompt, tool_manager, inference_params, tool_choice, parallel_tool_calls, automatic_prompt_caching, and response_format, which fixes the output type) into a BoundLLM[OutputT]. Changing parameters is rebind(...), which returns a new BoundLLM and carries the same response_format overloads. BoundLLM has generate_one, generate_many (an order-aligned list[Response[OutputT] | GenerationError]), and stream_one.

A constructor per backend returning a ready LLM. openai_model("gpt-5.6-terra"), anthropic_model("claude-sonnet-5"), anthropic_bedrock_model(...), and openai_bedrock_model(...) each select a model and wrap the adapter in an LLM, over a PricingTable the constructor either defaults or requires. Each function's docstring states its parameters, its defaults, and where it differs from the others. Models outside a catalog are built directly from the adapter: LLM(AnthropicMessagesAdapter(...)).

One result shape for success and failure. Success is a frozen Response[OutputT]; a terminal failure is a GenerationError leaf: RetriesExhaustedError, RefusalError, or MaxCompletionTokensExceededError (the structured path never returns silently wrong data). Both carry attempt_records, one AttemptRecord per request sent, and usage, the paid total across every attempt, so the default a caller bills on is the money actually spent; to_row flattens either to one row shape, so a mixed batch is one table. Response.raw is the SDK's own response object held by reference, and usage_raw is the raw SDK usage beside every Usage.

Priced usage. Usage partitions input tokens into input_tokens_cache_read, input_tokens_cache_write, and input_tokens_cache_none (the partition both providers' counters map onto), counts output_tokens and output_tokens_reasoning, and carries cost_in_usd, computed inside the adapter against a PricingTable. Usage.sum_of folds usages and costs together; each backend's cost_breakdown(usage_raw, pricing) reports the per-category split through the same price call that produced the stored cost_in_usd, so the two cannot drift.

One RateLimiter owning retrying and pacing. It holds max_attempts, backoff_base_seconds, backoff_max_seconds, and max_in_flight; it is stateful and shareable, so one instance passed to several LLMs is one shared budget for the account they hit, gating every request start (first attempts, retries, batch items, stream openings). A rate-limit error pauses admission for everyone sharing it, honoring a server-stated retry-after up to 60 seconds, then admits one probe at a time until a probe succeeds; other transient errors pause nobody. Adapters store a with_options(max_retries=0) copy of the SDK client, so the SDK never retries beneath langchaint and attempt counts stay true.

User-stated prompt caching. automatic_prompt_caching is a required keyword of bind with no default, because caching changes billing. cache_breakpoint=True on a TextPart or ImagePart places a prompt-cache boundary at exactly that part, honored under either binding value; system_prompt also binds as a sequence of TextParts, so a boundary can sit inside the frozen prefix. The anthropic adapter takes cache_ttl ("5m" default, "1h" at 2x write cost); generate_many(conversations, warm_cache=True) runs the first conversation to completion before admitting the rest, so a batch sharing a prefix pays one cache write instead of one per in-flight item. The wire mechanics, including the anthropic 4-marker budget, are in the two adapter module docstrings.

Streaming as a handle. stream_one returns a StreamHandle: an async iterator of StreamItem = str | ToolCall, an idempotent await handle.final() returning the assembled Response, and an async context manager whose entry opens the request and whose exit closes it. A handle is unusable outside its async with block, so nothing after the block can start another request. Text chunks are the SDK's own strings passed through without a wrapper, and each ToolCall is yielded once, complete, when its block closes.

Three tool forms under one protocol. PydanticTool (an async function taking one validated args_model instance), JSONSchemaTool (a raw JSON args_schema, for tools discovered at run time such as MCP tools, with arguments validated against it by jsonschema before the function runs), and CaptureTool (no function; capture returns the validated args_model instance as DispatchCaptured.captured, the structured exit for a tool_choice="required" loop) share the Tool protocol, so one ToolManager holds a mix and an application adds its own form by implementing Tool. ToolManager.dispatch returns a DispatchOutcome union (DispatchHandled, DispatchInvalidToolArgs, DispatchUnknownTool); every arm carries the tool_message to append, and bad argument JSON or an off-list tool name becomes an outcome the model can correct rather than a raise. A tool function returns model-facing content, or ToolOutputExplicit adding is_error and app_data, a typed channel the model never sees. dispatch_many runs one turn's calls concurrently, returns outcomes in call order, and raises tool-function defects as a DispatchExceptionGroup only after every sibling settles.

Reasoning preserved across turns. Each provider reasoning element becomes one ReasoningTrace in AssistantMessage.turn, re-sent verbatim on later requests, so tool-use continuations satisfy each provider's replay rules without application code.

OTel tracing as a wrapper. langchaint.tracing (imports only opentelemetry-api) has TracedLLM, TracedBoundLLM, TracedStreamHandle, and TracedToolManager. Recording the conversation is capture_message_content, a required keyword with no default on every Traced class, because recording prompts is a privacy choice langchaint never makes for you.

What it does not have

Each absence is deliberate; the reasons are recorded in CLAUDE.md and the module docstrings.

• No agent class and no agent loop of langchaint's own: the loop is ~15 lines of application code over generate_one (or stream_one) and dispatch, shown in examples/02_tool_loop.py, and a tool returns data, never a control-flow signal, so stop, route, and escalate stay decisions the application makes between turns.
• No per-call parameter overrides: changing parameters is rebind.
• No default for automatic_prompt_caching: every bind states it.
• No requests_per_minute: the max_in_flight bound self-adjusts throughput along request duration, while a client-side rate number goes stale with the account tier.
• No Chat Completions adapter and no third-party chat-completions-compatible servers (vLLM, Ollama): OpenAI support is the Responses API only.
• No Converse adapter for Bedrock: Bedrock is served through the SDKs' bundled clients.
• No provider-parameter passthrough dict: InferenceParams is max_completion_tokens, reasoning_effort, and temperature (no top_p, no seed), and an unmapped provider parameter is reached by subclassing the concrete adapter.
• No hand-written wire types and no client-side guessing at provider rules: stream assembly and structured-output parsing are the SDK's, SDK objects ride by reference instead of being copied into same-shaped langchaint objects, and invalid inputs are sent so the provider's own error surfaces.
• No tool-call delta stream items and no usage or stop stream items: a stream yields str | ToolCall, and usage and stop_reason live on final()'s Response.
• No extras and no bundled SDKs: the application pins anthropic, openai, or opentelemetry-api itself, and only the subpackage imports require them.

Layout

src/langchaint/           the neutral core (imports no SDK): llm.py, messages.py, tools.py, rate_limiter.py, exceptions.py, response.py, streaming.py, usage.py, pricing.py, inference_params.py, adapter.py, checked_copy.py
src/langchaint/anthropic/ the anthropic backend: anthropic_model, anthropic_bedrock_model, pricing tables, AnthropicMessagesAdapter
src/langchaint/openai/    the openai backend: openai_model, openai_bedrock_model, OPENAI_PRICING, OpenAIResponsesAdapter
src/langchaint/tracing/   the OTel tracing subpackage
examples/                 runnable examples and MIGRATING_FROM_LANGCHAIN.md
CLAUDE.md                 design tenets, naming rules, and the per-module map

Module docstrings are the spec of record for mechanics; CLAUDE.md holds the design rules and the reasons behind each deliberate absence.

Verification

Run scripts/CI.sh; it runs pyrefly check, ruff check, and pytest through uv run, so the tools resolve from the locked dev dependency group, and all must pass with zero errors. The tests are offline: they feed constructed SDK objects into the adapter helpers and drive BoundLLM/StreamHandle with stub adapters, so they need no API keys.