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Async and sync Python client for the LibreNMS API

Project description

libreclient

License: MIT Python 3.12+

Async and sync Python client for the LibreNMS API.

  • Dual interface — use LibreClientAsync for async/await or LibreClientSync for traditional blocking calls.
  • Typed responses — all endpoints return Pydantic models with full IDE autocomplete.
  • Environment-driven config — configure via LIBRENMS_URL and LIBRENMS_TOKEN env vars or pass values directly.

Installation

pip install libreclient

Or with uv:

uv add libreclient

Quick Start

Synchronous

from libreclient import LibreClientSync

client = LibreClientSync(url="https://librenms.example.com", token="your-api-token")

# List all devices
response = client.devices.list_devices()
for device in response.devices:
    print(device["hostname"])

# Get a specific alert
alert = client.alerts.get_alert(42)

Asynchronous

import asyncio
from libreclient import LibreClientAsync


async def main():
    client = LibreClientAsync(url="https://librenms.example.com", token="your-api-token")

    response = await client.devices.list_devices()
    for device in response.devices:
        print(device["hostname"])

    await client.close()


asyncio.run(main())

Context Manager

# Sync
with LibreClientSync(url="https://librenms.example.com", token="your-api-token") as client:
    print(client.system.ping())

# Async
async with LibreClientAsync(url="https://librenms.example.com", token="your-api-token") as client:
    print(await client.system.ping())

Configuration

Configuration is handled by pydantic-settings. You can pass values directly or set environment variables:

Env Variable Description Default
LIBRENMS_URL Base URL of your LibreNMS instance (required)
LIBRENMS_TOKEN API token (X-Auth-Token) (required)
LIBRENMS_VERIFY_SSL Verify TLS certificates true
LIBRENMS_API_VERSION API version path segment v0

A .env file in your working directory is also supported. Copy the included sample to get started:

cp sample.env .env
# Edit .env with your LibreNMS URL and API token

Available Route Namespaces

All route namespaces are accessible as properties on the client:

Property Description
client.alerts Alert management and alert rules/templates
client.arp ARP table lookups
client.bills Billing data and graphs
client.device_groups Device group management
client.devices Device CRUD, discovery, components, graphs
client.index List available API endpoints
client.inventory Hardware inventory
client.locations Location management
client.logs Event, syslog, alert, and auth logs
client.poller_groups Poller group info
client.pollers Poller status
client.port_groups Port group management
client.port_security Port security (802.1X/MAB)
client.ports Port info, search, and descriptions
client.routing BGP, OSPF, VRF, MPLS, IPsec
client.services Service monitoring
client.switching VLANs, links, FDB, NAC
client.system Ping and system info

Development

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.12+
  • uv (package manager)

Setup

git clone https://github.com/jjeff07/libreclient.git
cd libreclient
uv sync

Running Tests

# Unit tests
uv run pytest tests/unit

# Functional tests (requires .env with LIBRENMS_URL and LIBRENMS_TOKEN)
uv run pytest tests/functional

Linting & Formatting

This project uses Ruff for both linting and formatting:

# Check for lint issues
uv run ruff check

# Auto-fix lint issues
uv run ruff check --fix

# Format code
uv run ruff format

# Check formatting without changing files
uv run ruff format --check

Complexity Checks

complexipy is used to enforce a maximum cognitive complexity of 15 per function:

uv run complexipy .

Results are output to complexipy-results.json. Any function exceeding the threshold will cause the check to fail.

Architecture

The project uses a single-implementation pattern: each route is written once as an async class. The synchronicity library then wraps each async class to produce a synchronous counterpart at runtime.

src/py_librenms/routes/alerts.py
├── class Alerts              ← async implementation (the only code you write)
└── AlertsSync = synchronizer.wrap(Alerts, ...)   ← sync wrapper (auto-generated at import)

This means:

  • You only maintain one implementation per route.
  • Both LibreClientAsync and LibreClientSync share the same logic.
  • No code duplication between sync and async interfaces.

Type Stubs

Because synchronicity generates wrapper classes dynamically, IDEs can't infer their method signatures. To restore full autocomplete and type checking, .pyi stub files are auto-generated.

Regenerate stubs locally:

uv run python generate_stubs.py

Stubs are generated automatically during the GitHub Actions release workflow, so you don't need to commit them — they're in .gitignore.

Adding a New Route

  1. Create src/py_librenms/routes/myroute.py with an async class and MyRouteSync = synchronizer.wrap(...) at the bottom.
  2. Create src/py_librenms/models/myroute.py with Pydantic response models.
  3. Add exports to src/py_librenms/models/__init__.py.
  4. Add exports to src/py_librenms/routes/__init__.py.
  5. Wire up the route in src/py_librenms/client.py (both sync and async clients).
  6. Run uv run python generate_stubs.py.
  7. Add tests in tests/unit/routes/test_myroute.py and tests/unit/models/test_myroute.py.

Commit Convention

This project enforces Conventional Commits via commitizen. A git hook validates every commit message automatically.

Setup the hook (once per clone):

git config core.hooksPath .githooks

Format:

type(scope)?: description

[optional body]
[optional footer]

Allowed types: feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, perf, test, build, ci, chore, revert, bump

Examples:

feat(routing): add OSPFv3 port listing
fix: handle empty response from list_devices
docs: add upstream tracking section to README
test: add functional tests for switching routes

Upstream API Tracking

This project tracks which LibreNMS release tag the route implementations are based on. The pinned version is stored in upstream_tracking.toml.

# Check if upstream has a newer release
python check_upstream.py

# See which API doc files changed
python check_upstream.py --diff

# See full unified diffs of changed docs
python check_upstream.py --full

# Compare against a specific tag instead of latest
python check_upstream.py --diff --tag 26.6.0

# Bump the pinned tag after reviewing changes
python check_upstream.py --bump

Project Structure

libreclient/
├── src/py_librenms/
│   ├── __init__.py            # Public API exports
│   ├── client.py              # LibreClientSync & LibreClientAsync
│   ├── config.py              # Pydantic-settings configuration
│   ├── _base_client.py        # Shared HTTP transport logic
│   ├── models/                # Pydantic response models
│   └── routes/                # Route namespaces (async + sync wrappers)
│       ├── _types.py          # ClientProtocol & utilities
│       ├── _synchronicity.py  # Shared Synchronizer instance
│       ├── alerts.py          # Example route implementation
│       └── ...
├── tests/
│   ├── unit/
│   │   ├── models/            # Model validation tests
│   │   └── routes/            # Route logic tests (MockClient)
│   └── functional/            # Live API tests (requires .env)
├── check_upstream.py          # Detect upstream API doc changes
├── upstream_tracking.toml     # Pinned LibreNMS release tag
├── generate_stubs.py          # .pyi stub generator
├── pyproject.toml
├── CHANGELOG.md
└── LICENSE

License

MIT

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