litmus-lab 0.2.4

A CLI benchmarking framework for LLM inference across FP16/INT8/INT4 quantization

litmus-lab

A CLI tool for benchmarking LLM inference across quantization formats and backends. Load a model once per format, measure VRAM, throughput, latency, and quality side by side, then get a deployment recommendation based on the actual numbers.

┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Mode            ┃ VRAM (MB) ┃ Tokens/sec (TPS) ┃ Time to First Token (TTFT) ┃ Perplexity ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ HF · FP16       │ 7297.83   │ 32.69            │ 0.0300 sec                 │ 5.64       │
│ HF · INT8       │ 3846.47   │ 14.26            │ 0.0828 sec                 │ 5.81       │
│ HF · INT4 (NF4) │ 2334.96   │ 25.98            │ 0.0686 sec                 │ 7.34       │
│ vLLM · FP16     │ 12687.31  │ 111.68           │ 0.4477 sec                 │ 5.65       │
└─────────────────┴───────────┴──────────────────┴────────────────────────────┴────────────┘

• Deploy vLLM FP16 for production serving.
• vLLM is 241.5% faster than HF FP16 with negligible quality difference (PPL delta 0.01),
  using 5390 MB more VRAM for its KV cache pool. For memory-constrained or single-user
  setups, HF INT4 (NF4) is the best fallback (saves 4963 MB vs FP16, perplexity +1.70 PPL).

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Installation

# HF Transformers only
pip install litmus-lab

# HF + vLLM backend
pip install "litmus-lab[vllm]"

# HF + AI-powered recommendations (Groq)
pip install "litmus-lab[ai]"

# Everything
pip install "litmus-lab[all]"

vLLM requires Linux or WSL2. It does not run on Windows natively.

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Usage

litmus-lab inference \
  --model microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct \
  --prompt "Explain the transformer architecture" \
  --backend hf

Flags

Flag	Description	Default
--model	HuggingFace model repo ID	required
--prompt	Input prompt for generation	required
--token	HuggingFace token for gated models	None
--backend	hf / vllm / all	hf

Backend modes

Mode	What runs
hf	HF Transformers — FP16, INT8, INT4 (NF4)
vllm	vLLM — FP16 only
all	All four passes in sequence

Examples

# HF only — compare quantization formats
litmus-lab inference \
  --model Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct \
  --prompt "Explain quantum gravity" \
  --backend hf

# vLLM only
litmus-lab inference \
  --model mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 \
  --prompt "Write a Linux shell script" \
  --backend vllm

# Full comparison — HF + vLLM
litmus-lab inference \
  --model meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct \
  --token hf_xxxxxxx \
  --prompt "Explain TCP congestion control" \
  --backend all

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AI Recommendations

Set a Groq API key (free tier) to get an AI-powered recommendation from llama-3.3-70b-versatile instead of the built-in heuristic:

export GROQ_API_KEY=gsk_...

No extra flags needed. If the key is missing, the rate limit is hit, or there is no internet, the tool silently falls back to the offline engine.

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Metrics

Metric	What it measures
VRAM (MB)	Peak GPU memory consumed — model weights + KV cache
TPS	Tokens generated per second — throughput
TTFT	Time to first token — generation latency
Perplexity	Language quality on WikiText-2. Lower is better. Delta >2.0 vs FP16 signals degradation

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Supported models

HF backend (FP16 / INT8 / INT4)

Any HuggingFace causal language model that loads via AutoModelForCausalLM:

• Meta — Llama 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
• Mistral AI — Mistral 7B, Mixtral 8x7B
• Microsoft — Phi-3, Phi-3.5, Phi-4
• Google — Gemma, Gemma 2
• Alibaba — Qwen2, Qwen2.5
• DeepSeek — DeepSeek-R1, DeepSeek-V2
• Falcon, Yi, BLOOM, and most community fine-tunes

Gated models (Llama, Gemma) require --token.

vLLM backend (FP16)

Same model coverage as HF. vLLM runs FP16 only — VRAM usage will be higher than HF FP16 but throughput is significantly better.

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What is NOT supported

• BERT, RoBERTa, and other masked language models
• T5, BART, mT5, and other sequence-to-sequence models
• AWQ / GPTQ quantization on the vLLM backend
• Models that exceed your GPU VRAM at FP16
• vLLM on Windows (use Linux or WSL2)
• Multi-GPU / tensor parallel setups

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Requirements

• Python 3.10+
• CUDA-capable GPU (CPU works but is very slow)
• CUDA 11.8+ / 12.x

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License

MIT