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AWS Plugin for LiveKit Agents

Complete AWS AI integration for LiveKit Agents, including Bedrock, Polly, Transcribe, and realtime speech-to-speech support for Amazon Nova Sonic

What's included:

  • RealtimeModel - Amazon Nova 2 Sonic and Nova Sonic 1.0 for speech-to-speech
  • LLM - Powered by Amazon Bedrock, defaults to Nova 2 Lite
  • STT - Powered by Amazon Transcribe
  • TTS - Powered by Amazon Polly

See https://docs.livekit.io/agents/integrations/aws/ for more information.

⚠️ Breaking Change

Default model changed to Nova 2 Sonic: RealtimeModel() now defaults to amazon.nova-2-sonic-v1:0 with modalities="mixed" (was amazon.nova-sonic-v1:0 with modalities="audio").

If you need the previous behavior, explicitly specify Nova Sonic 1.0:

model = aws.realtime.RealtimeModel.with_nova_sonic_1()
# or
model = aws.realtime.RealtimeModel(
    model="amazon.nova-sonic-v1:0",
    modalities="audio"
)

Installation

pip install livekit-plugins-aws

# For Nova Sonic realtime models
pip install livekit-plugins-aws[realtime]

Prerequisites

AWS Credentials

You'll need AWS credentials with access to Amazon Bedrock. Set them as environment variables:

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=<your-access-key>
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=<your-secret-key>
export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1  # or your preferred region

Getting Temporary Credentials from SSO (Local Testing)

If you use AWS SSO for authentication, get temporary credentials for local testing:

# Login to your SSO profile
aws sso login --profile your-profile-name

# Export credentials from your SSO session
eval $(aws configure export-credentials --profile your-profile-name --format env)

# Verify credentials are set
aws sts get-caller-identity

Alternatively, add this to your shell profile for automatic credential export:

# Add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc
function aws-creds() {
    eval $(aws configure export-credentials --profile $1 --format env)
}

# Usage: aws-creds your-profile-name

Features

Nova 2 Sonic Capabilities

Amazon Nova 2 Sonic is a unified speech-to-speech foundation model that delivers:

  • Realtime bidirectional streaming - Low-latency, natural conversations
  • Multilingual support - English, French, Italian, German, Spanish, Portuguese, and Hindi
  • Automatic language mirroring - Responds in the user's spoken language
  • Polyglot voices - Matthew and Tiffany can seamlessly switch between languages within a single conversation, ideal for multilingual applications
  • 18 expressive voices - Multiple voices per language with natural prosody
  • Function calling - Built-in tool use and agentic workflows
  • Interruption handling - Graceful handling without losing context
  • Noise robustness - Works in real-world environments
  • Text input support - Programmatic text prompting

Model Selection

from livekit.plugins import aws

# Nova 2 Sonic (audio + text input, latest)
model = aws.realtime.RealtimeModel.with_nova_sonic_2()

# Nova Sonic 1.0 (audio-only, original model)
model = aws.realtime.RealtimeModel.with_nova_sonic_1()

Voice Selection

Voices are specified as lowercase strings. Import SONIC1_VOICES or SONIC2_VOICES type hints for IDE autocomplete.

from livekit.plugins.aws.experimental.realtime import SONIC2_VOICES

model = aws.realtime.RealtimeModel.with_nova_sonic_2(
    voice="carolina"  # Portuguese, feminine
)

Nova 2 Sonic Voice IDs (18 voices)

See official documentation for most up-to-date list and IDs.

  • English (US): tiffany (polyglot), matthew (polyglot)
  • English (UK): amy
  • English (Australia): olivia
  • English (India): kiara, arjun
  • French: ambre, florian
  • Italian: beatrice, lorenzo
  • German: tina, lennart
  • Spanish (US): lupe, carlos
  • Portuguese (Brazil): carolina, leo
  • Hindi: kiara, arjun

Note: Tiffany abd Matthew in Nova 2 Sonic support polyglot mode, seamlessly switching between languages within a single conversation.

Nova Sonic 1.0 Voice IDs (11 voices)

See official documentation for most up-to-date list and IDs.

  • English (US): tiffany, matthew
  • English (UK): amy
  • French: ambre, florian
  • Italian: beatrice, lorenzo
  • German: greta, lennart
  • Spanish: lupe, carlos

Text Prompting with generate_reply()

Nova 2 Sonic supports programmatic text input. This can be used to trigger agent responses or to mix speech and text input within a UI in the same conversation:

class Assistant(Agent):
    async def on_enter(self):
        # Make the agent speak first with a greeting
        await self.session.generate_reply(
            instructions="Greet the user and introduce your capabilities"
        )

instructions vs user_input

The generate_reply() method accepts two parameters with different behaviors:

instructions - System-level commands (recommended):

await session.generate_reply(
    instructions="Greet the user warmly and ask how you can help"
)
  • Sent as a system prompt/command to the model
  • Triggers immediate generation
  • Does not appear in conversation history as user message
  • Use for: Agent-initiated speech, prompting specific behaviors

user_input - Simulated user messages:

await session.generate_reply(
    user_input="Hello, I need help with my account"
)
  • Sent as interactive USER role content
  • Added to Nova's conversation context
  • Triggers generation as if user spoke
  • Use for: Testing, simulating user input, programmatic conversations

When to use each:

  • Agent greetings: Use instructions - agent should speak without user input
  • Guided responses: Use instructions - direct the agent's next action
  • Simulated conversations: Use user_input - test multi-turn dialogs
  • Programmatic user input: Use user_input - inject text as if user spoke

Turn-Taking Sensitivity

Control how quickly the agent responds to pauses:

model = aws.realtime.RealtimeModel.with_nova_sonic_2(
    turn_detection="MEDIUM"  # HIGH, MEDIUM (default), LOW
)
  • HIGH: Fastest response time, optimized for latency. May interrupt slower speakers
  • MEDIUM: Balanced approach with moderate response time. Reduces false positives while maintaining responsiveness (recommended)
  • LOW: Slowest response time with maximum patience, better for hesitant speakers

Complete Example

from livekit import agents
from livekit.agents import Agent, AgentSession
from livekit.plugins import aws
from dotenv import load_dotenv


load_dotenv()

class Assistant(Agent):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(
            instructions="You are a helpful voice assistant powered by Amazon Nova 2 Sonic."
        )
    
    async def on_enter(self):
        await self.session.generate_reply(
            instructions="Greet the user and offer assistance"
        )

server = agents.AgentServer()

@server.rtc_session()
async def entrypoint(ctx: agents.JobContext):
    await ctx.connect()
    
    session = AgentSession(
        llm=aws.realtime.RealtimeModel.with_nova_sonic_2(
            voice="matthew",
            turn_detection="MEDIUM",
            tool_choice="auto"
        )
    )
    
    await session.start(room=ctx.room, agent=Assistant())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    agents.cli.run_app(server)

Pipeline Mode (STT + LLM + TTS)

For more control over individual components, use pipeline mode:

from livekit.agents import inference
from livekit.plugins import aws

session = AgentSession(
    stt=aws.STT(),                    # Amazon Transcribe
    llm=aws.LLM(),                    # Nova 2 Lite (default)
    tts=aws.TTS(),                    # Amazon Polly
    vad=inference.VAD(),
)

Nova 2 Lite

Amazon Nova 2 Lite is a fast, cost-effective reasoning model optimized for everyday AI workloads:

  • Lightning-fast processing - Very low latency for real-time conversations
  • Cost-effective - Industry-leading price-performance
  • Multimodal inputs - Text, image, and video (documentation)
  • 1 million token context window - Handle long conversations and complex context (source)
  • Agentic workflows - RAG systems, function calling, tool use
  • Fine-tuning support - Customize for your specific use case

Ideal for pipeline mode where you need fast, accurate LLM responses in voice applications.

Resources

Release files for livekit-plugins-aws 1.8.2

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