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LlamaIndex VectorStore for VelesDB: The Local AI Memory Database. Microsecond RAG retrieval.

Project description

LlamaIndex VelesDB Integration

PyPI License

VelesDB vector store integration for LlamaIndex.

Features

  • 🚀 Sub-millisecond search — SIMD-optimized vector retrieval
  • 📦 Self-contained — Single VelesDB binary, no external services required
  • 🔒 Local-first — All data stays on your machine
  • 🧠 RAG-ready — Built for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  • 🔀 Multi-Query Fusion — Native MQG support with RRF/Weighted strategies

Installation

pip install llama-index-vector-stores-velesdb

Quick Start

from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader
from llamaindex_velesdb import VelesDBVectorStore

# Create vector store
vector_store = VelesDBVectorStore(
    path="./velesdb_data",
    collection_name="my_docs",
    metric="cosine",
)

# Load and index documents
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("./data").load_data()
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(
    documents,
    vector_store=vector_store,
)

# Query
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
response = query_engine.query("What is VelesDB?")
print(response)

Usage with Existing Index

from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex
from llamaindex_velesdb import VelesDBVectorStore

# Connect to existing data
vector_store = VelesDBVectorStore(path="./existing_data")
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_vector_store(vector_store)

# Query
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
response = query_engine.query("Summarize the key points")

API Reference

VelesDBVectorStore

VelesDBVectorStore(
    path: str = "./velesdb_data",      # Database directory
    collection_name: str = "llamaindex", # Collection name
    metric: str = "cosine",             # Distance metric
    storage_mode: str = "full",         # Storage / quantization mode
)

Parameters:

Parameter Type Default Description
path str "./velesdb_data" Path to database directory
collection_name str "llamaindex" Name of the collection
metric str "cosine" Distance metric: cosine, euclidean, dot (aliases: dotproduct, inner, ip), hamming, jaccard
storage_mode str "full" Storage mode: full/f32, sq8/int8 (4× compression), binary/bit (32× compression), pq (8-32× compression), rabitq (32× with scalar correction)

Methods:

Method Description
Core Operations
add(nodes) Add nodes with embeddings
add_bulk(nodes) Bulk insert (2-3x faster for large batches)
delete(ref_doc_id) Delete by document ID
get_nodes(node_ids) Retrieve nodes by their IDs
flush() Flush pending changes to disk
Search
query(query) Query with vector
batch_query(queries) Batch query multiple vectors in parallel
multi_query_search(query_embeddings, ...) Multi-query fusion search ⭐ NEW
hybrid_query(query_str, query_embedding, ...) Hybrid vector+BM25 search
text_query(query_str, ...) Full-text BM25 search
velesql(query_str, params) Execute VelesQL query
Utilities
get_collection_info() Get collection metadata
is_empty() Check if collection is empty

Advanced Features

Multi-Query Fusion (MQG)

Search with multiple query embeddings and fuse results using various strategies. Perfect for RAG pipelines using Multiple Query Generation (MQG).

from llamaindex_velesdb import VelesDBVectorStore

vector_store = VelesDBVectorStore(path="./velesdb_data")

# Basic usage with RRF (Reciprocal Rank Fusion)
results = vector_store.multi_query_search(
    query_embeddings=[emb1, emb2, emb3],  # Multiple query reformulations
    similarity_top_k=10,
    fusion="rrf",
    fusion_params={"k": 60}
)

# With weighted fusion (like SearchXP's scoring)
results = vector_store.multi_query_search(
    query_embeddings=[emb1, emb2],
    similarity_top_k=10,
    fusion="weighted",
    fusion_params={
        "avg_weight": 0.6,   # Average score weight
        "max_weight": 0.3,   # Maximum score weight  
        "hit_weight": 0.1,   # Hit ratio weight
    }
)

for node in results.nodes:
    print(f"{node.metadata}: {node.text[:50]}...")

Fusion Strategies:

  • "rrf" - Reciprocal Rank Fusion (default, robust to score scale differences)
  • "average" - Mean score across all queries
  • "maximum" - Maximum score from any query
  • "weighted" - Custom combination of avg, max, and hit ratio

Hybrid Search (Vector + BM25)

from llamaindex_velesdb import VelesDBVectorStore

vector_store = VelesDBVectorStore(path="./velesdb_data")

# Hybrid search combining semantic and keyword matching
results = vector_store.hybrid_query(
    query_str="machine learning optimization",
    query_embedding=embedding_model.get_query_embedding("machine learning optimization"),
    similarity_top_k=10,
    vector_weight=0.7  # 70% vector, 30% BM25
)
for node in results.nodes:
    print(node.text)

Full-Text Search (BM25)

# Pure keyword-based search without embeddings
results = vector_store.text_query(
    query_str="VelesDB performance",
    similarity_top_k=5
)

Performance

Measured on CI runners (ubuntu-latest, 2-core). Local hardware will be faster. Source: benchmarks/baseline.json (v1.7.0).

Operation Latency Notes
Search (10K / 128D, k=10) ~0.34 ms HNSW + SIMD cosine
Hybrid (vector + filter) ~0.27 ms Filtered vector search
Batch insert (10K / 128D) ~9 s total Sequential HNSW build

Comparison with Other Stores

Feature VelesDB Chroma Pinecone
Deployment Local binary Docker Cloud
Cost Free Free $$$
Offline

License

MIT License (this integration)

VelesDB Core and Server are licensed under VelesDB Core License 1.0 (source-available). See the root LICENSE for details.

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