Lightweight Python framework for building LLM agents with tool calling and RAG
Project description
llm-agent-base
A lightweight Python base for building LLM agents with tool calling and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). It works with any OpenAI-compatible API (OpenRouter, OpenAI, local models via Ollama, etc.).
Features
- Tool calling — register plain Python functions as LLM-callable tools; schemas are built automatically from type hints and docstrings
- RAG — ingest a folder of documents (
.txt,.md,.json,.pdf) into a FAISS vector index and inject relevant chunks into every prompt - Pipelines — chain multiple agents so each agent's output becomes the next agent's input
- Debug mode — optional logging of tool calls and knowledge retrievals
Project structure
agent_base.py # AgentBase class
agent_pipeline_base.py # AgentPipelineBase class
tool_calling.py # Schema building and tool-call execution loop
knowledge_base.py # Document ingestion, embedding, and FAISS retrieval
llm_connection_config.py# LLM client configuration
knowledge/ # Knowledge files (subdirectory per topic)
Setup
1. Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
2. Configure environment
Copy .env and fill in your credentials:
OPENROUTER_API_KEY=your-api-key-here
MODEL=openai/gpt-4o-mini
BASE_URL=https://openrouter.ai/api/v1
The default BASE_URL points to OpenRouter, which gives access to many models through a single API key. You can swap it for the OpenAI base URL or any other compatible endpoint.
Usage
Basic agent
from agent_base import AgentBase
from llm_connection_config import LLMConnectionConfig
config = LLMConnectionConfig(model="openai/gpt-4o-mini", api_key="...")
agent = AgentBase(
system_prompt="You are a helpful assistant.",
llm_config=config,
)
print(agent.run("What is the capital of France?"))
Tool calling
Register any Python function as a tool. The function name becomes the tool name, the docstring becomes its description, and the type hints define the parameter schema.
def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
"""Return the current weather for a given city."""
return f"The weather in {city} is sunny and 22°C."
def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
"""Add two integers and return the result."""
return a + b
agent = AgentBase(
system_prompt="You are a helpful assistant. Use the available tools when needed.",
llm_config=config,
)
agent.register_tool(get_weather)
agent.register_tool(add)
print(agent.run("What is the weather in Tokyo and what is 10 + 20?"))
register_tool can also be used as a decorator:
@agent.register_tool
def search_orders(order_id: str) -> str:
"""Look up an order by ID."""
...
RAG (knowledge base)
Place your documents in a folder (organised into subdirectories by topic). Call ingest_knowledge once to embed and index them, then run as normal — relevant chunks are automatically injected into the system prompt.
knowledge/
├── topic/
│ └── overview.txt
├── products/
│ ├── faq.md
│ └── pricing.json
└── support/
└── sla.md
agent = AgentBase(
system_prompt="You are a product assistant. Answer using only the provided context.",
llm_config=config,
knowledge_folder_path="knowledge",
knowledge_index_dir=".kb_index", # where the FAISS index is saved
knowledge_top_k=3, # number of chunks injected per prompt
)
# Build and persist the index (run once, or when documents change)
agent.ingest_knowledge(save=True)
# On subsequent runs, load from disk instead of re-embedding
# agent.load_knowledge()
print(agent.run("Who founded the company and when?"))
Agent pipelines
Chain agents so the output of one becomes the input of the next:
from agent_pipeline_base import AgentPipelineBase
researcher = AgentBase(
system_prompt="Extract the key facts from the user's question.",
llm_config=config,
)
writer = AgentBase(
system_prompt="Turn the provided facts into a concise, friendly summary.",
llm_config=config,
)
pipeline = AgentPipelineBase(agents=[researcher, writer])
print(pipeline.run("Tell me about the Acme Corp product lineup."))
Debug mode
Pass debug=True to any agent to print tool invocations and knowledge retrievals to stdout:
agent = AgentBase(..., debug=True)
[debug] Retrieving knowledge
[debug] tool 'get_weather' args={'city': 'Tokyo'} result=The weather in Tokyo is sunny and 22°C.
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