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A proxy server to intercept and store LLM API calls for fine-tuning dataset collection

Project description

LLM Intercept

A proxy server that intercepts and stores calls to large language models (LLMs) for building fine-tuning datasets for small, efficient models. Perfect for training compact models like Liquid AI's LFM2 series (350M to 2.6B parameters) using data from larger models.

Works with any OpenAI-compatible API including OpenRouter, OpenAI, Azure OpenAI, and local LLM servers.

⚠️ Legal Disclaimer Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with the terms of service of their model provider regarding fine-tuning on model outputs. Some proprietary models (e.g., OpenAI, Anthropic) may restrict this usage. We recommend using open-source models with permissive licenses such as:

  • DeepSeek-V3.2 (MIT License)
  • Qwen3-235B-A22B (Apache 2.0)
  • GLM-4.5 (MIT License)
  • Other Apache 2.0 / MIT licensed models

Always review your provider's terms before collecting training data.

Features

  • 🎯 Ready for fine-tuning - Automatically formats conversations with assistant responses for direct model training
  • 🔄 OpenAI-compatible API - Drop-in replacement for OpenAI API clients
  • 🌐 API agnostic - Works with OpenRouter, OpenAI, Azure OpenAI, Ollama, and any OpenAI-compatible endpoint
  • 📊 Request logging - Stores all requests and responses in SQLite database
  • 🌊 Streaming support - Full support for SSE streaming responses
  • 🔧 Function calls - Supports OpenAI function calling and tools
  • 📈 Admin dashboard - Web interface for viewing and analyzing stored requests
  • 📦 Export functionality - Export as JSONL.zstd or Parquet format for ML pipelines
  • 🔍 Search & filter - Filter by date, model, and search message content
  • 🔐 Password protected - Admin interface secured with password authentication

Installation

pip install -e .

Or with development dependencies:

pip install -e ".[dev]"

Quick Start

1. Start the server

# Using OpenRouter (default)
llm-intercept serve --admin-password YOUR_SECURE_PASSWORD

# Using OpenAI
llm-intercept serve \
  --base-url https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions \
  --admin-password YOUR_SECURE_PASSWORD

# Using a local Ollama server
llm-intercept serve \
  --base-url http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
  --admin-password YOUR_SECURE_PASSWORD

Or using environment variables:

export BASE_URL=https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/chat/completions
export ADMIN_PASSWORD=YOUR_SECURE_PASSWORD
llm-intercept serve

The server will start on http://localhost:8000 by default.

2. Use the proxy in your application

Simply point your OpenAI-compatible client to the proxy server:

import openai

# The API key should be for your target API (OpenRouter, OpenAI, etc.)
client = openai.OpenAI(
    base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1",
    api_key="your-api-key"  # e.g., OpenRouter, OpenAI, or Azure key
)

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet",  # Use appropriate model for your target API
    messages=[
        {"role": "user", "content": "Hello, how are you?"}
    ]
)

3. View collected data

Access the admin dashboard at:

http://localhost:8000/admin?password=YOUR_SECURE_PASSWORD

CLI Reference

llm-intercept serve

Start the proxy server.

Options:

  • --host - Host to bind to (default: 0.0.0.0)
  • --port - Port to bind to (default: 8000)
  • --base-url - Target API base URL (default: https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/chat/completions, can use BASE_URL env var)
  • --database-url - Database URL (default: sqlite:///./llm_intercept.db)
  • --admin-password - Admin interface password (required, can use ADMIN_PASSWORD env var)
  • --reload - Enable auto-reload for development

Examples:

# Basic usage (OpenRouter)
llm-intercept serve --admin-password mypassword

# Using OpenAI
llm-intercept serve \
  --base-url https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions \
  --admin-password mypassword

# Using Azure OpenAI
llm-intercept serve \
  --base-url "https://YOUR_RESOURCE.openai.azure.com/openai/deployments/YOUR_DEPLOYMENT/chat/completions?api-version=2024-02-15-preview" \
  --admin-password mypassword

# Custom host and port
llm-intercept serve --host 127.0.0.1 --port 5000 --admin-password mypassword

# Development mode with auto-reload
llm-intercept serve --admin-password mypassword --reload

# Using environment variables
export BASE_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions
export ADMIN_PASSWORD=mypassword
llm-intercept serve

llm-intercept init-database

Initialize the database (create tables).

Options:

  • --database-url - Database URL (default: sqlite:///./llm_intercept.db)

Example:

llm-intercept init-database --database-url sqlite:///./my_data.db

API Endpoints

/v1/chat/completions (POST)

OpenAI-compatible chat completions endpoint. Forwards requests to the configured target API and stores them.

Headers:

  • Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY (API key for your target service)

Supported parameters:

  • model - Model identifier (e.g., anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet)
  • messages - Array of message objects
  • temperature - Sampling temperature
  • max_tokens - Maximum tokens to generate
  • top_p - Nucleus sampling parameter
  • frequency_penalty - Frequency penalty
  • presence_penalty - Presence penalty
  • stream - Enable streaming (boolean)
  • functions - Function definitions (OpenAI format)
  • function_call - Function call parameter
  • tools - Tool definitions (OpenAI format)
  • tool_choice - Tool choice parameter

/health (GET)

Health check endpoint.

Response:

{
  "status": "healthy",
  "timestamp": "2024-01-01T12:00:00"
}

/admin (GET)

Admin dashboard interface (password protected).

Query parameters:

  • password - Admin password (required)

Admin Dashboard Features

Statistics

  • Total requests count
  • Unique models used
  • Average response time

Filtering

  • Date range - Filter by start and end datetime
  • Model - Filter by specific model
  • Text search - Search within message content

Viewing Requests

  • Paginated list of requests (20 per page)
  • Color-coded status indicators (green=OK, red=error)
  • View full conversation messages (including assistant responses)
  • View tool calls separately if present
  • View raw API response data
  • See metadata (timestamp, model, response time, streaming status)

Export Data

  • Format options: JSONL.zstd or Parquet
  • Auto-filtering: Only exports successful requests (status='ok')
  • Option to include or exclude system prompts
  • Download button generates timestamped file
  • Ready for ML pipelines and fine-tuning frameworks

Export Formats

JSONL.zstd - One JSON object per line, compressed:

{
  "messages": [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Hello"},
    {"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi there!"}
  ],
  "model": "anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet",
  "timestamp": "2024-01-01T12:00:00",
  "tool_calls": [...]  // Optional, if present
}

Parquet - Columnar format with snappy compression:

  • messages - JSON string of conversation array
  • model - Model identifier
  • timestamp - ISO timestamp
  • tool_calls - JSON string of tool calls (nullable)

Database Schema

The package uses SQLModel with SQLite by default. The main table llm_requests stores:

  • Request metadata (timestamp, model, API key hash)
  • Sampling parameters (temperature, max_tokens, etc.)
  • Messages (JSON)
  • Response data (JSON)
  • Performance metrics (response_time_ms)
  • Error information (if any)

Environment Variables

  • BASE_URL - Target API base URL (default: https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/chat/completions)
  • DATABASE_URL - Database connection URL (default: sqlite:///./llm_intercept.db)
  • ADMIN_PASSWORD - Password for admin interface (required)

Use Cases

Fine-tuning Dataset Collection

  1. Build an application using a large, expensive model (e.g., GPT-4, Claude Opus)
  2. Route all API calls through LLM Intercept proxy
  3. Collect real-world usage data
  4. Export the dataset
  5. Fine-tune a smaller, cheaper model (e.g., 3B parameter model)
  6. Deploy the fine-tuned model locally or at lower cost

API Monitoring

  • Track model usage across your organization
  • Monitor response times and errors
  • Analyze prompt patterns
  • Debug API issues

Cost Analysis

  • Compare different models' performance
  • Track token usage
  • Identify optimization opportunities

Development

Running tests

pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest

Code formatting

black llm_intercept/
ruff check llm_intercept/

License

MIT

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

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