Cost ceiling, audit log, and kill switch for LLM agents.
Project description
llm-leash
The cost ceiling, audit log, and kill switch your LLM agent should never run without.
llm-leash is a 5-line runtime firewall for LLM agents. It enforces hard USD budgets, writes an immutable audit log, and gives you a kill switch and human-in-the-loop hook — without locking you into any agent framework.
Status: v1.0.0 — stable public API. See CHANGELOG.md.
Why
You shipped an agent. Then:
- A retry loop spent $2,387 in 14 minutes.
- A vague user message coaxed it into
DROP TABLE users. - Compliance asked "show me every action this agent took for customer X last month" — you can't.
llm-leash solves the boring B2B half of agent safety that nobody else owns: money, paperwork, panic button. It works alongside the content-safety scanners (LlamaFirewall, Invariant, Prompt-Guard) — not against them.
Quickstart
from llm_leash import Firewall, LeashKilled
from anthropic import Anthropic
fw = Firewall(budget_usd=10.00, audit_log="audit.jsonl")
client = fw.wrap(Anthropic())
try:
while True:
client.messages.create(model="claude-opus-4-7", max_tokens=200,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "..."}])
except LeashKilled as e:
print(f"Saved you the rest. Reason: {e.reason}")
Three things happen on every call:
- Budget tracked — cumulative cost per session, raises
LeashKilledwhen the cap is hit. - Audit logged — every model call appends one hash-chained JSONL line. Tamper-evident:
llm-leash verify audit.jsonl. - Kill switch —
await fw.kill("reason")stops the session immediately; the next call raisesLeashKilled.
Run the offline demo (no API key needed):
python demo.py
llm-leash verify audit.jsonl
Adapters — one wrap, every framework
from llm_leash import Firewall
fw = Firewall(budget_usd=10.00, audit_log="audit.jsonl")
| Framework | Client class | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Anthropic | anthropic.Anthropic |
fw.wrap(Anthropic()).messages.create(...) |
| OpenAI | openai.OpenAI |
fw.wrap(OpenAI()).chat.completions.create(...) |
| LangChain / LangGraph | ChatAnthropic, ChatOpenAI |
fw.wrap(ChatAnthropic(model="…")).invoke([…]) |
| CrewAI | crewai.LLM |
fw.wrap(LLM(model="openai/gpt-4o")).call([…]) |
| OpenHands | openhands.llm.LLM |
fw.wrap(LLM(config)).completion(messages=[…]) |
| Pydantic-AI | pydantic_ai.models.* |
await fw.wrap(OpenAIModel(...)).request([…]) |
| MCP | mcp.ClientSession |
await fw.wrap(session).call_tool("read_file", {…}) |
All adapters are duck-typed — no SDK imports at module level, no version pinning. The wrapped client preserves every attribute of the original; only the call surface is intercepted.
# LangGraph example: drop the firewall into your existing graph
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph
chat = fw.wrap(ChatAnthropic(model="claude-haiku-4-5"))
graph = StateGraph(MyState)
graph.add_node("llm", lambda state: {"reply": chat.invoke(state["messages"])})
# CrewAI example: pass the wrapped LLM to your Agent
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task, LLM
llm = fw.wrap(LLM(model="anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5"))
agent = Agent(role="researcher", llm=llm, goal="...")
result = Crew(agents=[agent], tasks=[Task(...)]).kickoff()
# MCP example: every tool call is audited; dangerous tools can require HITL
async with ClientSession(read, write) as session:
wrapped = fw.wrap(session)
await wrapped.call_tool("read_file", {"path": "/etc/hosts"})
SOC 2 evidence pack
Generate a complete SOC 2 evidence package from any audit.jsonl log:
llm-leash soc2 /var/log/agent-audit.jsonl \
--out ./evidence-2026-Q2/ \
--period-start 2026-04-01T00:00:00Z \
--period-end 2026-06-30T23:59:59Z \
--org "Acme Inc"
Produces six artefacts an auditor can attach to their evidence binder
directly: executive-summary.html, cc6_access_control.csv,
cc7_monitoring.csv, cc7_integrity.json, anomalies.csv, and
bom.json. Each file is sha256-hashed and listed in the bill of
materials. See docs/SOC2.md for the Trust Service
Criteria mapping.
Persistent state for multi-worker prod
from llm_leash import Firewall, SQLiteBudgetStore, SQLiteKillRegistry
fw = Firewall(
budget_usd=100.0,
audit_log="/var/log/agent-audit.jsonl",
kill_registry=SQLiteKillRegistry("/var/lib/myapp/kill.db"),
)
fw._budget._store = SQLiteBudgetStore("/var/lib/myapp/budget.db")
Redis variants (RedisBudgetStore / RedisKillRegistry) accept any
duck-typed client.
What it does
- Hard USD budget per session. Soft cap warns. Hard cap kills.
- Append-only JSONL audit log, hash-chained, optionally HMAC-signed.
jq-able. SOC 2 / EU AI Act Article 12 evidence-shaped. - Kill switch. Stop a runaway agent from CLI, HTTP, or Redis. Sub-300ms propagation.
- Human-in-the-loop webhook for high-stakes tool calls. Default-deny on timeout.
- Tool ACL with regex / SQL-AST / shell-AST patterns.
- PII redaction before tool dispatch and before audit write.
- Adapters for Anthropic, OpenAI, LangGraph, CrewAI, OpenHands, Pydantic-AI, MCP.
What it does NOT do
| You want | Use this instead |
|---|---|
| Prompt-injection classifier | Prompt-Guard (call from a rule) |
| Content guardrails (DSL) | NeMo Guardrails / Guardrails AI |
| Tool-arg pattern catalog | Invariant Labs (import their .rules from a policy) |
| Eval framework | PromptFoo / DeepEval |
| Observability dashboard | Langfuse / LangSmith (ship JSONL into them) |
| Model router | LiteLLM / OpenRouter |
llm-leash is the layer beneath all of them. It does enforcement and evidence. Everything else is a rule you can plug in.
Documents
- PRODUCT.md — what this is, who buys it, what it is not.
- ARCHITECTURE.md — modules, data flow, performance budget.
- API.md — public surface, CLI, JSONL schema, custom rules.
- docs/adr/ — architecture decisions (in progress).
Install (when published)
pip install llm-leash # core, zero deps
pip install llm-leash[anthropic] # + Anthropic adapter
pip install llm-leash[all] # everything
Roadmap
| Version | Status | What |
|---|---|---|
| v0.1 | ✓ | Core firewall + Anthropic adapter + audit chain + CLI verify |
| v0.2 | ✓ | PolicyEngine + PII redactor |
| v0.3 | ✓ | BlockedSql + BlockedShell rules |
| v0.4 | ✓ | Redis transports for budget + kill |
| v0.5 | ✓ | HITL gates (InMemory + Webhook) + HitlThreshold |
| v0.6 | ✓ | LangGraph + CrewAI + MCP adapters + acceptance gate |
| v0.7 | ✓ | audit replay/export + SQLite stores + extended CLI |
| v1.0 | ✓ | Stable public API · semver lock · PyPI release · per-adapter examples |
| v1.1 | ✓ | OpenHands + Pydantic-AI adapters · LlamaFirewall / Presidio rule wrappers |
| v1.2 | ✓ | Durable HITL queue (SQLite/InMemory) · HTTP kill transport · CLI hitl ops |
| v1.3 | ✓ | SOC 2 evidence pack generator · CLI soc2 · TSC mapping |
| v1.4 | planned | TypeScript port of the core |
| v1.5 | planned | OPA/Rego policy backend |
License
MIT — see LICENSE.
The OSS firewall is and always will be free. The hosted audit-log service (forthcoming) is the only thing that costs money — and you never need it. JSONL is yours.
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