llm-observe-proxy 0.5.1

OpenAI-compatible LLM proxy with SQLite request capture, observability, and an admin UI.

LLM Observe Proxy

llm-observe-proxy is an OpenAI-compatible, record-only-by-default proxy for inspecting LLM traffic. It forwards requests to an upstream /v1 API, stores requests and responses in SQLite, and provides a polished local admin UI for browsing, pretty-printing, trimming, grouping task runs, and changing runtime settings.

It is useful when you want LiteLLM-style observability without introducing a full gateway or external database.

Project repository: https://github.com/shamitv/llm-observe-proxy

Current release includes editable scalar and tiered model pricing, cached-token cost snapshots, router fallback seed data, and run what-if comparisons.

Features

• OpenAI-compatible passthrough route: ANY /v1/{path:path}.
• SQLite capture for request/response headers, bodies, status, timing, model, endpoint, streaming state, tool-call signals, image assets, provider token usage, cost snapshots, and errors.
• Admin UI for searching and browsing captured traffic, including per-request output TPS and estimated cost.
• Runs for grouping all requests made during a task, benchmark, or repro workflow.
• Run detail pages with request counts, LLM wall time, token totals, cost totals, tokens/sec, model and endpoint breakdowns, and signal/error counts.
• Run what-if pricing for comparing captured usage against other configured scalar or tiered model prices.
• Detail pages with response render modes for JSON, plain text, Markdown, tool calls, and raw SSE streams.
• Request image gallery for data URL and remote image references.
• Settings UI with Server, Routing, Providers, Pricing, Diagnostics, and Data tabs for upstream fallback defaults, editable exact/prefix routes, provider health checks, price tiers, response compatibility fixes, incoming host/port preferences, all-IPs exposure, route simulation, and retention trimming.
• Config-driven model routes for sending selected proxy-facing model names to different upstream /v1 endpoints with optional upstream model rewrites, provider selection, and API key injection.
• Opt-in response compatibility fixes for known upstream quirks, with raw upstream response audit storage when a rewrite or warning occurs.
• No authentication by default, intended for local or trusted development networks.

Install

From PyPI with pip:

python -m pip install llm-observe-proxy
llm-observe-proxy

From PyPI with uv:

uv tool install llm-observe-proxy
llm-observe-proxy

Run it once without installing:

uvx llm-observe-proxy

By default, the proxy listens on:

http://localhost:8080

and forwards requests to:

http://localhost:8000/v1

Open the admin UI:

http://localhost:8080/admin

Usage

Point an OpenAI-compatible client at the proxy:

from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    api_key="local-dev-key",
    base_url="http://localhost:8080/v1",
)

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="gpt-demo",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello through the proxy"}],
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)

Run on a different port:

llm-observe-proxy --port 8090

Expose on all interfaces:

llm-observe-proxy --expose-all-ips

Set the upstream from the CLI:

llm-observe-proxy --upstream-url http://localhost:8000/v1

Load model-specific upstream routes from a JSON file:

llm-observe-proxy --models-file .\models.json

You can also change the upstream URL, fallback provider/model, model upstream routes, response compatibility fixes, model provider pricing, and next-start incoming host/port settings from /admin/settings/server and the other Settings tabs.

Model Routes

Model routes let one proxy endpoint send different client-facing models to different OpenAI-compatible upstreams. Routes match the request payload's top-level model by exact value or by a suffix-* prefix pattern. Startup routes have first priority, then SQLite-managed routes are resolved by priority and specificity. Unknown models, requests without a JSON model, and generic calls such as GET /v1/models use the global upstream fallback when a default provider/model is enabled.

Example route file:

[
  {
    "model": "local-qwen",
    "upstream_url": "http://localhost:8000/v1",
    "upstream_model": "qwen3-coder-30b"
  },
  {
    "model": "openai-mini",
    "upstream_url": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
    "upstream_model": "gpt-4.1-mini",
    "provider_slug": "openai",
    "api_key_env": "OPENAI_API_KEY"
  }
]

The same file can use an object form when you want default-upstream fixes as well as route-specific fixes:

{
  "default_fixes": [],
  "model_routes": [
    {
      "model": "local-qwen",
      "upstream_url": "http://localhost:8000/v1",
      "upstream_model": "qwen3-coder-30b",
      "fixes": ["qwen-tagged-tool-call-rewrite"]
    }
  ]
}

Run with the file:

$env:OPENAI_API_KEY = "sk-..."
llm-observe-proxy --models-file .\models.json

You can also set LLM_OBSERVE_MODELS_JSON to the same JSON array. If both LLM_OBSERVE_MODELS_FILE and LLM_OBSERVE_MODELS_JSON are set, the file wins.

You can add, update, simulate, and delete UI-managed model routes from /admin/settings/routing. UI-managed routes are stored in SQLite and take effect immediately. Routes loaded from --models-file, LLM_OBSERVE_MODELS_FILE, or LLM_OBSERVE_MODELS_JSON remain read-only in the UI, and duplicate startup model names are rejected.

When a route has an API key, the proxy injects Authorization: Bearer <key> for the upstream request. Captured request headers remain the original client headers; injected keys are not stored or shown in the admin UI. UI-managed routes store only api_key_env; prefer api_key_env for shared configs.

Response Compatibility Fixes

Compatibility fixes are ordered, opt-in response transformations for known model/provider quirks. The first built-in fix is qwen-tagged-tool-call-rewrite, which can promote a complete Qwen-style <tool_call> block from Chat Completions reasoning_content or reasoning into structured OpenAI-compatible tool_calls.

The Qwen fix runs only on /v1/chat/completions when the request declares tools. It does not execute tools. Malformed or ambiguous blocks pass through unchanged and are recorded as warnings. When a fix rewrites or warns, the request detail page stores and shows both the client-visible response and the raw upstream response.

Configure fixes from /admin/settings/server, per model route, or with environment variables:

$env:LLM_OBSERVE_DEFAULT_FIXES_JSON = '["qwen-tagged-tool-call-rewrite"]'

Cost Estimates

Cost estimates are snapshotted when a response is captured. The proxy stores the billing provider, billing model, token counts, input/output rate snapshot, and estimated USD cost on the request row. Historical rows are not generally recalculated when pricing changes, but you can run llm-observe-proxy --backfill-cached-costs to reprice older rows that already report cached input tokens and lack cached-pricing snapshot metadata. Those rows are repriced with the current configured cached-input rates and marked with historical_cost_backfill in the pricing snapshot.

Token counts are extracted from OpenAI-compatible usage objects, including the shapes used by OpenAI, vLLM, SGLang, and LM Studio. When standard usage is absent, the proxy can also read llama.cpp timings and Ollama-style prompt_eval_count / eval_count fields if those metrics are present in captured /v1 responses or stream events.

The estimator uses separate input, cached-input, and output token rates per 1M tokens:

cost = (uncached_input_tokens * input_rate
      + cached_input_tokens * cached_input_rate
      + output_tokens * output_rate) / 1,000,000

If cached input tokens are present but the matched model price has no cached-input rate, those tokens fall back to the standard input rate. Cache-write token counts from router responses are preserved in pricing snapshots for audit/debugging, but v0.4 does not bill a separate cache-write dimension.

Billing identity is resolved from the routed upstream model when a model route rewrites the request, otherwise from the upstream response model when present, otherwise from the client request model. Provider identity comes from a route's optional provider_slug, then falls back to a provider whose configured upstream URL exactly matches the active upstream base. Historical cached-cost backfills can also infer the provider when a stored upstream request URL starts with a configured provider URL.

SQLite is seeded with editable standard paid text rates for legacy OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google Gemini rows plus a broader current catalog checked on May 23, 2026. The v0.4 seed catalog includes first-party rows for Alibaba/Qwen, DeepSeek, Z.ai, Moonshot/Kimi, and Mistral where suitable API pricing is published. OpenRouter and Hugging Face Router rows are seeded only as router-provider fallbacks. Seeded rows include source metadata, aliases, cached-input rates where available, and Qwen-style request-size tiers. Seeds are inserted only when missing, so UI edits are preserved.

Tier ranges use [min_input_tokens, max_input_tokens), and tier selection happens per captured request. Run what-if comparisons estimate each request independently and then sum the results; when a run spans multiple tiers, rate columns show Mixed tiers. Estimates still ignore non-token charges such as batch/flex/priority discounts, separate cache-write fees, tool fees, image/audio prices, and regional premiums.

Run detail pages include what-if cost comparisons. By default they compare captured run usage against GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.4 Mini when those prices are active. You can add or remove other active model prices from a compact typeahead on the run page; those selections stay in the current browser session.

What-if comparisons use stored request token counts and do not change captured request cost snapshots.

Runs

Use Runs when you want to measure or review LLM usage for one bounded task, such as processing a video, comparing local and cloud models, or reproducing an agent issue.

1. Open /admin/runs or use the run control on /admin.
2. Enter a required run name and choose Start run.
3. Run your application or benchmark through the proxy.
4. Choose End run when the task is complete.

Starting a new run automatically ends any existing active run. Requests made while a run is active are linked to that run; requests outside a run are still captured normally.

The request browser can filter by run, and request rows link back to their run. The run detail page reports LLM wall time from the first request start to the last response completion, plus token totals, cost totals, and tokens/sec metrics. The request table's TPS column shows per-request output tokens per second when token usage and duration are available. Run-level Output tok/s uses output tokens divided by summed request duration, matching the total request duration shown on the page.

Screenshots and the full developer README are available in the project repository: https://github.com/shamitv/llm-observe-proxy

Routes

• ANY /v1/{path:path}: OpenAI-compatible pass-through proxy.
• GET /admin: request browser.
• GET /admin/requests/{id}: request/response detail view.
• GET /admin/runs: run browser and active run controls.
• GET /admin/runs/{id}: run metrics, what-if cost comparison, and associated request list.
• POST /admin/runs/start: start a named run, ending any active run first.
• POST /admin/runs/end: end the active run.
• GET /admin/settings: redirects to the Server settings tab.
• GET /admin/settings/server: listener, upstream fallback, default fixes, route summary, test, and retention controls.
• GET /admin/settings/routing: editable exact/prefix routes, fallback behavior, simulator, and usage summary.
• GET /admin/settings/providers: provider registry, capabilities, fallback provider, health checks, and usage summary.
• GET /admin/settings/pricing: model pricing registry, tiers, aliases, and active-state controls.
• GET /admin/settings/diagnostics: provider health, upstream test, route simulator, and latest test result.
• GET /admin/settings/data: storage stats, retention trimming, and data-management placeholders.
• GET /admin/api/settings/summary: listener/upstream/route/provider/storage JSON summary.
• GET/POST /admin/api/providers: provider registry JSON list/create endpoints.
• GET/PUT/DELETE /admin/api/providers/{slug}: provider JSON read/update/delete endpoints.
• POST /admin/api/providers/health-checks: run lightweight provider health checks.
• GET/POST /admin/api/routes: route registry JSON list/create endpoints.
• GET/PUT/DELETE /admin/api/routes/{route_id}: route JSON read/update/delete endpoints.
• POST /admin/api/routes/simulate: simulate route resolution for a model name.
• POST /admin/settings/incoming: update incoming host/port settings for next startup.
• POST /admin/settings/upstream: update upstream URL.
• POST /admin/settings/upstream-defaults: update upstream fallback provider/model behavior.
• POST /admin/settings/compat-fixes: update default-upstream compatibility fixes.
• POST /admin/settings/model-routes: create or update a UI-managed model route.
• POST /admin/settings/model-routes/delete: delete a UI-managed model route.
• POST /admin/settings/providers: create or update a model provider.
• POST /admin/settings/providers/delete: delete a model provider and its prices.
• POST /admin/settings/model-prices: create or update model token pricing.
• POST /admin/settings/model-prices/delete: delete model token pricing.
• POST /admin/settings/model-price-tiers: create a request-size price tier.
• POST /admin/settings/model-price-tiers/delete: delete a request-size price tier.
• POST /admin/trim: delete records older than N days.
• GET /healthz: health check.

Configuration

Environment variables:

Variable	Default	Purpose
LLM_OBSERVE_DATABASE_URL	sqlite:///./llm_observe_proxy.sqlite3	SQLite SQLAlchemy URL.
LLM_OBSERVE_INCOMING_HOST	localhost	Bind host when not exposing all IPs.
LLM_OBSERVE_INCOMING_PORT	8080	Bind port.
LLM_OBSERVE_EXPOSE_ALL_IPS	false	Bind to 0.0.0.0 when true.
LLM_OBSERVE_UPSTREAM_URL	http://localhost:8000/v1	Upstream OpenAI-compatible /v1 base URL.
LLM_OBSERVE_MODELS_JSON	unset	JSON array of model route objects, or an object with default_fixes and model_routes.
LLM_OBSERVE_MODELS_FILE	unset	Path to a JSON file containing model routes or model config. Wins over LLM_OBSERVE_MODELS_JSON.
LLM_OBSERVE_DEFAULT_FIXES_JSON	unset	JSON array of default-upstream compatibility fix IDs when no model config object supplies default_fixes.
LLM_OBSERVE_LOG_LEVEL	INFO	Uvicorn log level.

Incoming host/port settings saved in the UI are used on the next process startup; they do not rebind a currently running process.

Tests

.\.venv\Scripts\ruff.exe check src tests
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m compileall -q src tests
.\.venv\Scripts\pytest.exe -q

The test suite starts a fake upstream on localhost:8080/v1, so stop any local process using port 8080 before running tests.

Publishing

See the repository publishing guide for name checks, build commands, and the pre-publish checklist.

License

MIT.