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Framework-agnostic verb vocabulary for LLM agents

Project description

SAIA

Framework-agnostic verb vocabulary for LLM agents

Python Dependencies Coverage Typed Linting: Ruff CI License

SAIA provides a fixed vocabulary of semantic verbs for LLM interactions. Instead of writing raw prompts, you express intent through verbs like ask, verify, critique, and refine.

Why a fixed vocabulary? The same insight that made SCUMM work for adventure games in 1987: constraints enable tooling. A finite set of operations means every interaction is debuggable, testable, and composable.

Why SAIA?

"Can't I just type this into Claude?" For a one-off question, yes. SAIA is for when you're building software, not chatting:

  • Structured outputs - verify() returns VerifyResult(passed: bool, reason: str), not text you parse
  • Composable - chain verify → critique → refine in 3 lines of code
  • Testable - mock the backend, unit test your verbs
  • Traceable - every verb call logged with inputs/outputs for debugging production issues
  • Backend-agnostic - same code works with Anthropic, OpenAI, or local models
  • Zero dependencies - pure Python core; bring your own LLM client

"Why not raw tool calling?" You could write the iteration loop yourself (~50-100 lines). SAIA gives you complete() with terminal detection, tracing, timeouts, and max iterations built in. It's requests vs urllib - both work, one is cleaner.

SAIA's value compounds when combining verbs, switching backends, or building a team around consistent patterns.

"Is this novel?" Perhaps not. These are the patterns that emerge when you build LLM agents that need to actually work. SAIA extracts them into ~2500 lines anyone can use, inspect, and build on.

Installation

pip install llm-saia

Quick Start

from llm_saia import SAIA

async def main():
    saia = (
        SAIA.builder()
        .backend(your_backend)
        .build()
    )

    # Verify a claim
    result = await saia.verify(
        "This code handles null input safely",
        "no null pointer exceptions possible"
    )
    print(f"Passed: {result.passed}, Reason: {result.reason}")

    # Generate counter-arguments
    critique = await saia.critique("Python is slow for all tasks")
    print(f"Counter: {critique.counter_argument}")

    # Break down a complex task
    subtasks = await saia.decompose("Build a REST API with authentication")
    for task in subtasks:
        print(f"- {task}")

Verb Reference

Verb Purpose Returns
ask Query an artifact with a question str
verify Check if artifact satisfies predicate VerifyResult(passed, reason)
critique Generate strongest counter-argument Critique(counter_argument, weaknesses, strength)
refine Improve artifact based on feedback str
synthesize Combine multiple artifacts into one T (structured)
decompose Break complex task into subtasks list[str]
extract Pull structured data from text T (structured)
classify Categorize into predefined classes ClassifyResult(label, confidence)
choose Select best option from choices ChooseResult(choice, reasoning)
constrain Parse into structured schema T (structured)
ground Anchor claims to source evidence list[Evidence]
instruct Execute open-ended instructions str

Memory Verbs

Verb Purpose
store Save value to memory
recall Retrieve from memory by query

Configuration

Builder Pattern

saia = (
    SAIA.builder()
    .backend(backend)                    # Required: LLM backend
    .tools(tool_defs, executor)          # Optional: tool calling
    .logger(logger)                      # Optional: logging
    .system("You are a helpful assistant")  # Optional: system prompt
    .max_iterations(10)                  # Optional: tool loop limit
    .max_call_tokens(4096)               # Optional: per-call token limit
    .build()
)

Runtime Modifiers

# Single LLM call (no tool loop)
result = await saia.with_single_call().verify(code, "compiles")

# Custom iteration limit
result = await saia.with_max_iterations(5).instruct(task)

# Timeout
result = await saia.with_timeout(30).decompose(problem)

# Correlation ID for tracing
result = await saia.with_request_id("req-123").ask(doc, question)

Examples

See the examples/ directory:

  • investigate.py - Investigate a claim (verify → critique → refine)
  • build.py - Build an app (decompose → instruct → synthesize)
  • build_multi.py - Two LLMs collaborate (local generates, smart verifies)

Design Philosophy

  1. Verbs express intent - not implementation details
  2. Structured over strings - type-safe dataclass responses
  3. Composable primitives - build complex flows from simple verbs
  4. Backend-agnostic - same code works with any LLM
  5. Zero dependencies - pure Python core, you control your LLM client
  6. Debuggable - every operation is traceable

Research Directions

SAIA's structured verb outputs create opportunities beyond inference:

  • Consistency tuning - traces capture (prompt, decision) pairs that can fine-tune models for stable verb behavior. Same semantic question → same semantic answer.
  • Structured generation - backends can use grammar-constrained decoding (xgrammar, outlines) to guarantee valid outputs from verbs like extract, verify, and classify without retry loops.

License

Apache 2.0 - see LICENSE

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