LLM-driven agent-based information diffusion simulation
Project description
LLM Society — LLM-driven Information Diffusion
A Python package to simulate information diffusion with LLM-based agent conversations. It supports metric scoring in [0,1], segments-based personas, interventions, polished visualizations, and a simple CLI.
Links
- Tutorial (LLM network, segments, interventions, custom graphs, export):
docs/TUTORIAL.ipynb
Features
- Segment-based persona configuration (proportions, flexible trait specs; optional segment names)
- Random network generation with tie strengths, or use your own NetworkX graph
- LLM-driven conversations and numeric scoring in [0,1] (metric-based), or simple/complex contagion modes
- Tie strengths influence edge sampling, talk probability, conversation depth, and can grow/decay over time (even for non-adjacent pairs via all-pairs mode)
- Optional agent memory to keep recent utterances in-context for longer-term continuity
- Multi-metric scoring per topic (e.g., credibility, emotion, action intent) with user-defined prompts and joint JSON outputs
- Interactive dashboards (Plotly/Bokeh) for rapid, shareable analysis
- Group plots (by traits or by segment), intervention effect plots, centrality plots, animations
- YAML/JSON config + CLI; exporting history/scores/conversations
Installation
- Python 3.10+
- Install
pip install -r requirements.txt
- Provide OpenAI key (LLM mode)
export OPENAI_API_KEY=<YOUR_OPENAI_API_KEY>
# or use a file (first line)
echo "<YOUR_OPENAI_API_KEY>" > api-key.txt
Quickstart (Notebook)
from llm_society.api import network
from llm_society.viz import set_theme
set_theme()
net = network(
information="5G towers cause illness.",
n=20, degree=4, rounds=10,
talk_prob=0.25, mode="llm", complex_k=2, rng=0
)
net.simulate() # conversations, score updates, summaries
net.plot(type="final")
net.plot(type="centrality", metric="degree", show_exposure=False)
Plotting
- final: final node scores heatmap on the graph
- coverage: coverage (exposed & score>0) over time
- group: mean score by group (by="traits" with attr in segments' traits; or by="segment")
- centrality: centrality vs final score; optionally add exposure panel via show_exposure=True
- intervention: mean score over time with intervention marker; optionally group by traits
- animation: animated score evolution
Advanced Capabilities
- Grouping
- Traits:
net.plot(type="group", by="traits", attr="political") - Segment:
net.plot(type="group", by="segment", groups=["High-Dem", "High-Rep"])
- Traits:
- Interventions
net = network(..., intervention_round=6, intervention_nodes=[0,1,2], intervention_content="Be skeptical...") net.simulate() net.plot(type="intervention", attr="political", groups=["Democrat","Republican"])
- Custom Graph Personas
- If you pass
graph=Gand omitsegments, personas are built from node attributes (gender,race,age,religion,political; others go toextra).
- If you pass
- All-pairs conversations (LLM mode)
- Set
conversation_scope="all_pairs"(or CLI--conversation-scope all_pairs) to allow any node pair to chat. - Pairs without edges start at weight 0 but still get a small selection chance; repeated conversations strengthen their tie and add the edge into the network.
- Set
- Multi-metric scoring
- Define
metrics(list of{id,label,prompt}) so each conversation returns structured JSON with coordinated scores for both speakers. - The first metric acts as the "primary" score used by legacy APIs/plots; additional metrics are stored in
history[*].scores_multiand can be visualized vianet.plot(..., metric="emotion").
- Define
- Intervention-only runs
- Leave
information=""and configureintervention_round,intervention_nodes, andintervention_content. - Agents chat casually until the intervention round starts, after which conversations probabilistically focus on the treatment content.
- Leave
- Agent memory
- Set
memory_turns_per_agent > 0(e.g., 4–8) to inject that many recent utterances (self + partners) into each agent’s system prompt so they can recall past exchanges.
- Set
Exporting
net.export(
history_csv="history.csv",
scores_csv="scores_by_round.csv",
conversations_jsonl="conversations.jsonl",
)
# interactive dashboard inside notebooks
fig = net.dashboard(engine="plotly", attr="political", metric="credibility")
fig
# or save to HTML manually
html = net.dashboard(engine="plotly", attr="political", metric="credibility", to_html=True)
Path("dashboard.html").write_text(html, encoding="utf-8")
CLI
# write an example config
llm-society --write-example-config my-config.yaml
# run with a config
llm-society --config my-config.yaml
# or run fully via flags
llm-society \
--information "Claim text" --n 20 --degree 4 --rounds 10 \
--depth 0.6 --depth-max 6 --edge-frac 0.5 --conversation-scope all \
--seeds 0,1 --talk-prob 0.25 --mode llm --complex-k 2 --rng 0
Configuration (overview)
- Core:
n,degree,rounds,depth(0–1),max_convo_turns,edge_sample_frac - Seeds:
seed_nodes,seed_score - Info/LLM:
information(may be blank if an intervention is configured),talk_information_prob,model,metric_name,metric_prompt - Metrics: optional
metrics=[{id,label,prompt}, ...]to request multi-dimensional scoring (first metric remains the default for legacy APIs) - Modes:
contagion_modein {llm, simple, complex},complex_threshold_k - Conversation scope:
conversation_scopein {edges, all},pair_weight_epsilon(minimum sampling weight boost for zero-tie pairs) - Memory:
memory_turns_per_agent(0 disables memory) - Personas:
persona_segments(withproportion,traits, optionalname)
License
MIT
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