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A reusable parser for Lightning Network gossip messages format.

Project description

Ruff Code style: black Checked with mypy Uses: dataclasses Uses: typing

โšก lnhistoryclient

A Python client library to parse and handle raw Lightning Network gossip messages from the gossip store. Centralized, reusable, and production-tested on real-world data. Perfect for microservices that consume Lightning Network data in raw_hex format. For details about the gossip messages see the Lightning Network specifications BOLT #7 This python package is part of the ln-history project


๐Ÿ“ฆ Features

  • ๐Ÿ” Parses raw gossip messages: ChannelAnnouncement, NodeAnnouncement, ChannelUpdate, and more
  • ๐Ÿงฑ Clean and extensible object model (e.g., ChannelAnnouncement, NodeAnnouncement, ChannelUpdate)
  • ๐Ÿงช Tested on real-world data
  • ๐Ÿงฐ Built with reusability in mind for microservice architectures

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Installation

pip install lnhistoryclient

๐Ÿงฌ Usage

To parse a raw Lightning Network gossip message, first extract the message type, then use the type to select the appropriate parser. This ensures correctness and avoids interpreting invalid data. The library accepts both bytes and io.BytesIO objects as input for maximum flexibility.

from lnhistoryclient.parser.common import get_message_type
from lnhistoryclient.parser.parser_factory import get_parser_by_message_type


raw_hex = bytes.fromhex("0101...")  # Replace with actual raw hex (includes 2-byte type prefix)

msg_type = get_message_type(raw_hex)
if msg_type is not None:
    parser = get_parser_by_message_type(msg_type)
    result = parser(raw_hex[2:])  # Strip the type prefix if your parser expects it
    print(result)
else:
    print("Unknown or unsupported message type.")

For convenience (and if you're confident the input is valid), a shortcut is also available:

from lnhistoryclient.parser.parser_factory import get_parser_from_raw_hex

raw_hex = bytes.fromhex("0101...")  # Replace with actual raw hex

parser = get_parser_from_raw_hex(raw_hex)
if parser:
    result = parser(raw_hex[2:])
    print(result)
else:
    print("Could not determine parser.")

You can also directly use individual parsers if you know the message type:

from lnhistoryclient.parser.channel_announcement_parser import parse_channel_announcement

result = parse_channel_announcement(raw_hex)
print(result.channel_id, result.node1_id, result.node2_id)

๐ŸŽจ Model

The library provides python typing models for every gossip message. See in the project structure section below for details.

๐Ÿ“ Project Structure

lnhistoryclient
โ”œโ”€โ”€ LICENSE
โ”œโ”€โ”€ lnhistoryclient
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ constants.py
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ model
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ Address.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ AddressType.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ cache
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ GossipCache.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ChannelAnnouncement.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ChannelUpdate.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ core_lightning_internal
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ChannelAmount.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ChannelDying.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ DeleteChannel.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ GossipStoreEnded.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ PrivateChannelAnnouncement.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ PrivateChannelUpdate.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ types.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ gossip_event_kafka
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ GossipEvent.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ gossip_event_zmq
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ChannelAnnouncementEvent.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ChannelUpdateEvent.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ core_lightning_internal
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ChannelAmountEvent.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ChannelDyingEvent.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ DeleteChannelEvent.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ GossipStoreEndedEvent.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ PrivateChannelAnnouncementEvent.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ PrivateChannelUpdateEvent.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ NodeAnnouncementEvent.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ MessageMetadata.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ NodeAnnouncement.py
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ types.py
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ parser
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ channel_announcement_parser.py
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ channel_update_parser.py
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ common.py
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ core_lightning_internal
โ”‚       โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py
โ”‚       โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ channel_amount_parser.py
โ”‚       โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ channel_dying_parser.py
โ”‚       โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ delete_channel_parser.py
โ”‚       โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ gossip_store_ended_parser.py
โ”‚       โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ private_channel_announcement_parser.py
โ”‚       โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ private_channel_update_parser.py
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ node_announcement_parser.py
โ”‚       โ””โ”€โ”€ parser_factory.py
โ”œโ”€โ”€ pyproject.toml
โ”œโ”€โ”€ README.md
โ”œโ”€โ”€ requirements-dev.txt
โ””โ”€โ”€ tests

๐Ÿงช Testing

Unit tests coming soon.

๐Ÿง  Requirements

Python >=3.7, <4.0 Pure Python, no external dependencies

Code Style, Linting etc.

The code has been formatted using ruff, black and mypy

๐Ÿค Contributing

Pull requests, issues, and feature ideas are always welcome! Fork the repo Create a new branch Submit a PR with a clear description

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